{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021391678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","title":"Does economic development contribute to sex differences in ischaemic heart disease mortality? Hong Kong as a natural experiment using a case-control study","display_name":"Does economic development contribute to sex differences in ischaemic heart disease mortality? Hong Kong as a natural experiment using a case-control study","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021391678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","mag":"2021391678","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18221504","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2245924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020377532","display_name":"Catherine Mary Schooling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5887","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-5399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C Mary Schooling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. cms1@hkucc.hku.hk","Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. cms1@hkucc.hku.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tai Hing Lam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai Hing Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056331600","display_name":"Sai Yin Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Yin Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110083291","display_name":"Kwok Hang Mak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325714086","display_name":"Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030jqbn26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325714086","https://openalex.org/I2800501823"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Hang Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325714086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032186734","display_name":"Gabriel Matthew Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-6283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020377532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"fwci":3.5328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.929521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.26899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.16529999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-mortality","display_name":"sex differences in mortality","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease-mortality","display_name":"ischemic heart disease mortality","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pubertal-development","display_name":"pubertal development","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-chinese","display_name":"Hong Kong Chinese","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-of-birth","display_name":"birthplace","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-mortality","display_name":"pneumonia mortality","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8605360984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7010599374771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6496986150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.6328192353248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018759053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Ischaemic heart disease","level":2,"score":0.5736487507820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5467516183853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5046385526657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4998650550842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4865826368331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44063568115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4314611256122589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3416423499584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3398193120956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16137120127677917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011627","descriptor_name":"Puberty","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017202","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017202","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017202","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Ischemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:902623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2245924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18221504","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18221504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2245924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2245924/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.283.558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.283.558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/17/e3/BMC_Public_Health_2008_Jan_25_8_32.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:sph_pubs-1043","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/sph_pubs/32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications and Research","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c14f9c483d3a43849b5dc3cba7e34a55","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c14f9c483d3a43849b5dc3cba7e34a55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 32 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/57377","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/57377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2458-8-32","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2021391678.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2021391678.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220093225","https://openalex.org/W332545733","https://openalex.org/W565354280","https://openalex.org/W585619059","https://openalex.org/W1507928494","https://openalex.org/W1519657321","https://openalex.org/W1588280412","https://openalex.org/W1595968364","https://openalex.org/W1598598818","https://openalex.org/W1923319289","https://openalex.org/W1935957567","https://openalex.org/W1956201286","https://openalex.org/W1969564493","https://openalex.org/W1984074308","https://openalex.org/W1990411135","https://openalex.org/W1998234914","https://openalex.org/W2004709395","https://openalex.org/W2007265644","https://openalex.org/W2014268453","https://openalex.org/W2019596328","https://openalex.org/W2021129819","https://openalex.org/W2021680056","https://openalex.org/W2022410136","https://openalex.org/W2033110744","https://openalex.org/W2035616843","https://openalex.org/W2040796081","https://openalex.org/W2041260649","https://openalex.org/W2041266040","https://openalex.org/W2051246500","https://openalex.org/W2055388500","https://openalex.org/W2055995215","https://openalex.org/W2061643675","https://openalex.org/W2071380910","https://openalex.org/W2072550526","https://openalex.org/W2074350983","https://openalex.org/W2078601979","https://openalex.org/W2081099769","https://openalex.org/W2085876409","https://openalex.org/W2086737336","https://openalex.org/W2087541280","https://openalex.org/W2089583049","https://openalex.org/W2090126849","https://openalex.org/W2093623394","https://openalex.org/W2094386887","https://openalex.org/W2098324691","https://openalex.org/W2099331111","https://openalex.org/W2105585054","https://openalex.org/W2120815149","https://openalex.org/W2123389337","https://openalex.org/W2127707841","https://openalex.org/W2141288296","https://openalex.org/W2148692216","https://openalex.org/W2151255349","https://openalex.org/W2151962669","https://openalex.org/W2153200255","https://openalex.org/W2157634665","https://openalex.org/W2158418727","https://openalex.org/W2161624557","https://openalex.org/W2164799266","https://openalex.org/W2290334602","https://openalex.org/W2477849576","https://openalex.org/W2527927642","https://openalex.org/W4298171780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016802333","https://openalex.org/W7098642120","https://openalex.org/W7046463310","https://openalex.org/W4321429383","https://openalex.org/W2260647228","https://openalex.org/W1976622703","https://openalex.org/W4410345418","https://openalex.org/W2403768401","https://openalex.org/W1997174354","https://openalex.org/W274999610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"male":[2,29,180,192],"excess":[3,28,191],"risk":[4,30,111],"of":[5,31,54,112,162],"premature":[6,193],"ischemic":[7],"heart":[8],"disease":[9],"(IHD)":[10],"mortality":[11,33,70,195],"may":[12,188],"be":[13],"partially":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,64,125,190],"an":[17,39],"unknown":[18],"macro-environmental":[19],"influence":[20],"associated":[21],"with":[22,36],"economic":[23],"development.":[24],"We":[25,44],"examined":[26],"whether":[27],"IHD":[32,69,113,194],"was":[34,135],"higher":[35,110],"birth":[37,158],"in":[38,49,58,62,68,73,77,87,93,98,140,154,175,182,196],"economically":[40,88],"developed":[41,89,197],"environment.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"used":[45],"multivariable":[46],"logistic":[47],"regression":[48],"a":[50,109],"population-based":[51],"case-control":[52],"study":[53],"all":[55],"adult":[56],"deaths":[57,72,76,156],"Hong":[59,83,90,105,141],"Kong":[60,84,91,106,142],"Chinese":[61],"1998":[63],"compare":[65],"sex":[66,138,152],"differences":[67,153,174],"(1,189":[71],"men,":[74],"1,035":[75],"women":[78,117],"and":[79,132,184],"20,842":[80],"controls)":[81],"between":[82],"residents":[85,143],"born":[86],"or":[92],"contemporaneously":[94],"undeveloped":[95],"Guangdong":[96],"province":[97],"China.":[99],"RESULTS:":[100],"Younger":[101],"(35-64":[102],"years)":[103],"native-born":[104],"men":[107],"had":[108,145],"death":[114],"than":[115],"such":[116,137],"(odds":[118],"ratio":[119],"2.91,":[120],"95%":[121],"confidence":[122],"interval":[123],"1.66":[124],"5.13),":[126],"adjusted":[127],"for":[128],"age,":[129],"socio-economic":[130],"status":[131],"lifestyle.":[133],"There":[134,149],"no":[136,151],"difference":[139],"who":[144],"migrated":[146,165],"from":[147],"Guangdong.":[148],"were":[150],"pneumonia":[155],"by":[157],"place.":[159],"CONCLUSION:":[160],"Most":[161],"these":[163],"people":[164],"as":[166],"young":[167],"adults;":[168],"we":[169],"speculate":[170],"that":[171],"environmentally":[172],"mediated":[173],"pubertal":[176],"maturation":[177],"(when":[178],"the":[179],"disadvantage":[181],"lipids":[183],"fat":[185],"patterning":[186],"emerges)":[187],"contribute":[189],"environments.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}