{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021373064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","title":"French Development Aid and Co-operation under de Gaulle","display_name":"French Development Aid and Co-operation under de Gaulle","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021373064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","mag":"2021373064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s096077730300136x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92417479","display_name":"Contemporary European History","issn_l":"0960-7773","issn":["0960-7773","1469-2171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary European History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071884687","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Bossuat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00c9RARD BOSSUAT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071884687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87570168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"431","last_page":"456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":0.05860000103712082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12909","display_name":"French Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-development-aid","display_name":"French development aid","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-cooperation","display_name":"development cooperation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-de-gaulle","display_name":"Charles de Gaulle","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-foreign-policy","display_name":"French foreign policy","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1960s","display_name":"1960s","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-influence","display_name":"cultural influence","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-influence","display_name":"international influence","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6779649257659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5841534733772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.49778103828430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3821682333946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23364472389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s096077730300136x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077730300136x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92417479","display_name":"Contemporary European History","issn_l":"0960-7773","issn":["0960-7773","1469-2171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary European History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090641794","https://openalex.org/W7130276648","https://openalex.org/W3215670263","https://openalex.org/W7143282381","https://openalex.org/W2121672596","https://openalex.org/W2106339818","https://openalex.org/W2039021205","https://openalex.org/W22509967","https://openalex.org/W2115352146","https://openalex.org/W2327037018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,83,86,105],"1960s":[2],"France's":[3],"policy":[4],"on":[5],"development":[6,102],"aid":[7],"and":[8,30,39,77],"co-operation":[9],"had":[10],"developed":[11],"to":[12,27,54,64,96,100],"a":[13],"point":[14],"where":[15],"over":[16],"1.5":[17],"per":[18],"cent":[19],"of":[20,75,85],"French":[21,70],"gross":[22],"national":[23],"product":[24],"was":[25,63,92],"devoted":[26],"supporting":[28],"growth":[29],"stability":[31],"in":[32,51,57,68],"African":[33],"countries.":[34],"Aid":[35],"then":[36],"became":[37],"\u2018global\u2019":[38],"encompassed":[40],"private":[41],"\u2018aid\u2019":[42],"from":[43,103],"commercial":[44],"sources;":[45],"as":[46],"such":[47],"it":[48],"helped":[49],"France":[50],"its":[52,90],"ambition":[53],"wield":[55],"influence":[56],"international":[58],"affairs.":[59],"Its":[60],"noblest":[61],"aim":[62],"create":[65],"an":[66],"area":[67],"which":[69],"culture,":[71],"borne":[72],"by":[73],"thousands":[74],"volunteers":[76],"experts,":[78],"would":[79],"be":[80],"mixed":[81],"with":[82],"values":[84],"host":[87],"countries,":[88],"but":[89],"impact":[91],"not":[93],"great":[94],"enough":[95],"prevent":[97],"corruption":[98],"or":[99],"save":[101],"taking":[104],"wrong":[106],"course.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}