{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021322281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","title":"The Problem of Trope Individuation: A Reply to Lowe","display_name":"The Problem of Trope Individuation: A Reply to Lowe","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021322281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","mag":"2021322281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63151042","display_name":"Erkenntnis","issn_l":"0165-0106","issn":["0165-0106","1572-8420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Erkenntnis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/KEITPO.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088472512","display_name":"Markku Kein\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-0721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-0721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markku Kein\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioural Sciences and Philosophy, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland","University of turku;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioural Sciences and Philosophy, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of turku;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065742265","display_name":"Jani Hakkarainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-8034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-8034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jani Hakkarainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Tampere, 33014, Tampere, Finland","University of Tampere#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Tampere, 33014, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tampere#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088472512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97514481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.05420000106096268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trope-theory","display_name":"trope theory","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-j-lowe","display_name":"E. J. Lowe","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circularity","display_name":"circularity","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontological-dependence","display_name":"ontological dependence","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-conditions","display_name":"identity conditions","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779714059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843227","display_name":"Trope (literature)","level":2,"score":0.9728374481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193308744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202253","display_name":"Nominalism","level":2,"score":0.8040239214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7828298211097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.708844006061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779148493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681449","display_name":"Individuation","level":2,"score":0.6506862044334412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5927351713180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5745385885238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152076505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126540","display_name":"French horn","level":2,"score":0.5598085522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4472007155418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3217412829399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3102774918079376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3006425201892853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2513439655303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.18581831455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15634965896606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09954187273979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-013-9459-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63151042","display_name":"Erkenntnis","issn_l":"0165-0106","issn":["0165-0106","1572-8420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Erkenntnis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tampub.uta.fi:10024/100478","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tampub.uta.fi/handle/10024/100478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/KEITPO","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/KEITPO","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/KEITPO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/KEITPO","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/KEITPO","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/100478","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/KEITPO","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/KEITPO","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/KEITPO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2021322281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2021322281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185702357","https://openalex.org/W1481196597","https://openalex.org/W1520281416","https://openalex.org/W1557612820","https://openalex.org/W1576316394","https://openalex.org/W1597358674","https://openalex.org/W1994879999","https://openalex.org/W1997258896","https://openalex.org/W2005615701","https://openalex.org/W2080293785","https://openalex.org/W2089675499","https://openalex.org/W2133085164","https://openalex.org/W2297287340","https://openalex.org/W2314677819","https://openalex.org/W2491692034","https://openalex.org/W4239787787","https://openalex.org/W4255277018","https://openalex.org/W6815958192","https://openalex.org/W6826064476","https://openalex.org/W7005703717","https://openalex.org/W7026512369","https://openalex.org/W7074667462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389392690","https://openalex.org/W4389392461","https://openalex.org/W4246783273","https://openalex.org/W2499049755","https://openalex.org/W7097725737","https://openalex.org/W2617073931","https://openalex.org/W7050799809","https://openalex.org/W2942793943","https://openalex.org/W3128736844","https://openalex.org/W2086746298"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}