{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021184587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","title":"Applications of program synthesis to end-user programming and intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"Applications of program synthesis to end-user programming and intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021184587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","mag":"2021184587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2598394.2598397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (GECCO Companion)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2021184587"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011543162","display_name":"Sumit Gulwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-9634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-9634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Gulwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011543162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58516802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.05079999938607216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-synthesis","display_name":"program synthesis","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-programming","display_name":"end-user programming","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-from-examples","display_name":"learning from examples","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-programming","display_name":"natural language programming","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-manipulation","display_name":"data manipulation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-problem-generation","display_name":"automated problem generation","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-feedback","display_name":"automated feedback","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-education","display_name":"personalized education","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moocs","display_name":"MOOCs","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8343015909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.8022204637527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5682917833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5129956603050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4833473861217499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.47362229228019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46715372800827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779125210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16622442","display_name":"Interactive programming","level":2,"score":0.44928833842277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.448337584733963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500467","display_name":"End-user development","level":3,"score":0.4256085157394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3438093364238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32799047231674194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2598394.2598397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2598397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion (GECCO Companion)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10496484","https://openalex.org/W335088652","https://openalex.org/W767947605","https://openalex.org/W1765180305","https://openalex.org/W1965446936","https://openalex.org/W1973831620","https://openalex.org/W2012312630","https://openalex.org/W2012401665","https://openalex.org/W2049311030","https://openalex.org/W2065394549","https://openalex.org/W2109277099","https://openalex.org/W2115007594","https://openalex.org/W2124031246","https://openalex.org/W2132525863","https://openalex.org/W2136116262","https://openalex.org/W2142126234","https://openalex.org/W2144951274","https://openalex.org/W2146105230","https://openalex.org/W2152570960","https://openalex.org/W2164611950","https://openalex.org/W2166847432","https://openalex.org/W4233189519","https://openalex.org/W4237412827","https://openalex.org/W4242912959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185836578","https://openalex.org/W3101283242","https://openalex.org/W2998285334","https://openalex.org/W7096721687","https://openalex.org/W3004239592","https://openalex.org/W4385190040","https://openalex.org/W2563530161","https://openalex.org/W2976890614","https://openalex.org/W1655078475","https://openalex.org/W2094684707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computing":[0],"devices":[1],"have":[2,16,66],"become":[3],"widely":[4],"available":[5],"to":[6,20,30,69,93],"billions":[7],"of":[8,14,40,52,83,89],"end":[9],"users,":[10],"yet":[11],"a":[12,126],"handful":[13],"experts":[15],"the":[17,28,37,45,118],"needed":[18],"expertise":[19],"program":[21,25,90],"these":[22],"devices.":[23],"Automated":[24],"synthesis":[26,91],"has":[27],"potential":[29],"revolutionize":[31],"this":[32,53,84],"landscape,":[33],"when":[34,43],"targeted":[35],"for":[36,57,106],"right":[38,46],"set":[39],"problems":[41],"and":[42,61,77,103,113,123,132,139],"allowing":[44],"interaction":[47],"model.":[48],"The":[49,80],"first":[50],"part":[51,82],"talk":[54,85],"discusses":[55],"techniques":[56,65],"programming":[58,72],"using":[59],"examples":[60],"natural":[62],"language.":[63],"These":[64,115],"been":[67],"applied":[68],"various":[70,95,107],"end-user":[71],"domains":[73,109],"including":[74,100],"data":[75],"manipulation":[76],"smartphone":[78],"scripting.":[79],"second":[81],"presents":[86],"surprising":[87],"applications":[88],"technology":[92],"automating":[94],"repetitive":[96],"tasks":[97],"in":[98,120,129,135],"Education":[99],"problem,":[101],"solution,":[102],"feedback":[104],"generation":[105],"subject":[108],"such":[110],"as":[111],"math":[112],"programming.":[114],"results":[116],"advance":[117],"state-of-the-art":[119],"intelligent":[121],"tutoring,":[122],"can":[124],"play":[125],"significant":[127],"role":[128],"enabling":[130],"personalized":[131],"interactive":[133],"education":[134],"both":[136],"standard":[137],"classrooms":[138],"MOOCs.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}