{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021124591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","title":"Over het 16de en 17de-eeuwse portret in de Nederlanden als memento mori","display_name":"Over het 16de en 17de-eeuwse portret in de Nederlanden als memento mori","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021124591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","mag":"2021124591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/187501791x00146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240545","display_name":"Oud Holland - Journal for Art of the Low Countries","issn_l":"0030-672X","issn":["0030-672X","1875-0176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111784437","display_name":"J. Bruyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Bruyn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111784437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20808081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"4","first_page":"244","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.4424000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.4424000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.22439999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memento-mori","display_name":"memento mori","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vanitas","display_name":"vanitas","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transience","display_name":"transience","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolism-of-death","display_name":"death symbolism","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cast-shadows","display_name":"cast shadows","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eternal-life","display_name":"eternal life","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-group-portrait","display_name":"family group portrait","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dutch-golden-age-art","display_name":"Dutch Golden Age art","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funerary-sculpture","display_name":"funerary sculpture","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.8532770872116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5037917494773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5010194778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.468334436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4460929036140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.43271011114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.35137560963630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.32128986716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31491777300834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08942234516143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/187501791x00146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187501791x00146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240545","display_name":"Oud Holland - Journal for Art of the Low Countries","issn_l":"0030-672X","issn":["0030-672X","1875-0176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098178662","https://openalex.org/W2507423304","https://openalex.org/W2995251177","https://openalex.org/W2142877545","https://openalex.org/W2036043521","https://openalex.org/W2959898656","https://openalex.org/W4411563949","https://openalex.org/W4400007407","https://openalex.org/W4327852049","https://openalex.org/W2801882260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,181,249,504],"two":[2,162],"sides":[3],"of":[4,11,25,55,66,82,128,134,177,183,193,211,224,258,261,264,267,299,305,309,319,355,359,395,431,462,475,494,506],"the":[5,9,23,32,47,58,61,67,80,90,97,111,117,126,129,132,158,165,172,219,256,259,272,290,297,303,317,328,334,353,356,363,369,381,400,429,460,463,472,487,492,499,507,525,541],"current":[6],"debate":[7],"on":[8,22,31,60,71,164],"nature":[10],"16th-":[12],"and":[13,28,35,43,53,100,136,207,281,293,302,338,362,398,402,412,450,469],"17h-century":[14],"realism":[15],"are":[16],"represented":[17],"by":[18,151,273,547],"an":[19,393,554],"interpretation":[20],"based":[21],"recognition":[24],"familiar":[26,286],"psychological":[27],"social":[29],"factors":[30],"one":[33,36],"hand,":[34],"which":[37,74,122,270,386,425,458,543],"is":[38,86,123,131,189,227,518],"averse":[39],"to":[40,45,73,124,161,296,437,535],"all":[41],"empathy":[42],"endcavours":[44],"trace":[46],"intellectual":[48],"process":[49],"that":[50,89,104,218,231],"determined":[51],"function":[52,120],"meaning":[54,280,352,505],"images":[56],"in":[57,96,110,139,149,154,175,185,195,228,240,327,348,368,388,399,448,466,513,524,533,545],"past":[59],"other":[62,268],"hand.":[63],"This":[64],"formulation":[65],"problem":[68],"also":[69],"bears":[70],"portraiture,":[72],"certain":[75],"recent":[76],"interpretations":[77],"have":[78],"assigned":[79],"significance":[81],"sociological":[83],"documcnts.":[84],"It":[85],"argued":[87],"here":[88],"portrait,":[91],"too,":[92],"had":[93,551],"its":[94],"place":[95],"metaphorically":[98],"structured":[99],"religiously":[101],"orientated":[102],"thought":[103],"still":[105,213,234,413,451,519],"played":[106],"a":[107,145,190,208,222,237,245,265,278,340,375,445,516,528],"dominant":[108],"role":[109],"17th":[112,403,526],"century.":[113],"Closely":[114],"linked":[115],"with":[116,244,277,284,482,515],"portrait's":[118],"primary":[119],"-":[121,333,380,420,453,486,491,498],"perpetuate":[125],"memory":[127],"sitter-":[130],"reminder":[133],"death":[135],"transience":[137,298,397],"cncountered":[138],"many":[140],"(not":[141],"all!)":[142],"portraits.":[143],"In":[144],"Family":[146],"Group":[147],"painted":[148],"1661":[150],"Jan":[152],"Mytens":[153],"Dublin":[155],"(fig.":[156,203,215,247,384,423,456,496,502,558],"1),":[157],"father":[159],"points":[160],"figurcs":[163],"left":[166],"who":[167],"arc":[168],"obviously":[169],"deceased":[170],"(as":[171],"papaver":[173],"comniferum":[174],"front":[176],"them":[178,310],"probably":[179],"indicates).":[180],"piece":[182],"paper":[184,262],"his":[186],"pointing":[187],"hand":[188],"frequent":[191],"attribute":[192],"sitters":[194],"early":[196,250],"sixteenth-century":[197],"portraits,":[198,406],"rolled":[199],"up":[200],"or":[201],"folded":[202],"2).":[204],"Seventeenth-century":[205],"texts":[206,391],"large":[209],"number":[210,266],"vanitas":[212,446,539,556],"lifes":[214],"3)":[216],"suggest":[217],"motif":[220,343,447,530,557],"was":[221,233,415,531],"symbol":[223],"transience:":[225],"it":[226,232],"this":[229],"capacity":[230],"being":[235],"used":[236,342,443],"century":[238,252,527],"ago":[239],"tomb":[241],"sculpture":[242],"(together":[243],"skull)":[246],"4).":[248],"sixteenth":[251],"saw":[253],"not":[254,346,426],"only":[255,312,372,427],"introduction":[257],"sheet":[260,318],"but":[263,345,434,481],"motives":[269],"endowed":[271],"now":[274],"autonomous":[275],"portrait":[276],"religious":[279],"which,":[282],"together":[283],"more":[285],"symbols":[287],"such":[288],"as":[289,324,392,407,409,418,444],"skull,":[291],"hourglass":[292],"carnation,":[294],"alluded":[295],"earthly":[300,396,476],"existcncc":[301],"hope":[304],"eternal":[306],"life.":[307],"Some":[308],"were":[311,442],"occasionally":[313],"used,":[314],"others":[315],"(like":[316],"papicr)":[320],"maintained":[321],"their":[322,438],"status":[323],"fixed":[325],"items":[326],"iconographic":[329],"tradition.":[330],"They":[331],"include:":[332],"glove":[335],"(figs.":[336],"5":[337],"7):":[339],"frequently":[341,508],"(chiefly,":[344],"exclusively,":[347],"male":[349],"portraits)":[350],"whose":[351],"rejection":[354],"false":[357],"illusion":[358],"eartly":[360],"existence":[361],"search":[364],"for":[365],"truc":[366],"life":[367,433],"hereafter":[370],"becomes":[371],"apparent":[373],"from":[374],"relatively":[376],"late":[377,523],"printed":[378],"source;":[379],"cast":[382],"shadow":[383],"7),":[385],"features":[387],"various":[389],"biblical":[390],"image":[394],"16th":[401],"centuries":[404],"(in":[405],"well":[408],"genre":[410],"scenes":[411],"lifcs)":[414],"clearly":[416],"understood":[417],"such;":[419],"musical":[421],"instruments":[422],"8),":[424,457],"suggested":[428],"harmony":[430],"married":[432],"also,":[435],"due":[436],"short":[439],"lived":[440],"sounds,":[441],"portraits":[449,534],"lifes;":[452],"sumptuous":[454],"architecture":[455],"recalled":[459],"wealth":[461],"rich":[464],"man":[465],"Luke":[467],"12":[468],"hence,":[470],"again,":[471],"brief":[473],"enjoyment":[474],"possessions.":[477],"Used":[478],"less":[479],"often,":[480],"similar":[483],"implications,":[484],"were:":[485],"butterfly":[488],"(notes":[489],"42-44);":[490],"vase":[493],"flowers":[495],"9);":[497],"broken":[500],"column":[501],"10).":[503],"occurring":[509],"intact":[510],"column,":[511],"sometimes":[512],"combination":[514],"curtain":[517],"unclear.":[520],"Even":[521],"quite":[522],"new":[529],"introduced":[532],"express":[536],"he":[537],"old":[538],"idea:":[540],"waterfall,":[542],"notably":[544],"works":[546],"Jacob":[548],"van":[549],"Ruisdael":[550],"developed":[552],"into":[553],"accepted":[555],"11).":[559]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}