{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021038656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","title":"Soil management in pre\u2010Hispanic raised field systems: Micromorphological evidence from Hacienda Zuleta, Ecuador","display_name":"Soil management in pre\u2010Hispanic raised field systems: Micromorphological evidence from Hacienda Zuleta, Ecuador","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021038656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","mag":"2021038656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/gea.10015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169609712","display_name":"Geoarchaeology","issn_l":"0883-6353","issn":["0883-6353","1520-6548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoarchaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017085333","display_name":"Clare A. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-8576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-8576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clare Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069540793","display_name":"Ian A. Simpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-7877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-7877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian A. Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039043341","display_name":"Elizabeth Currie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-0281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-0281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth J. Currie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology, University of York, King's Manor, York YO1 2EP, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology, University of York, King's Manor, York YO1 2EP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98288697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13302","display_name":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","score":0.5160999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13302","display_name":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","score":0.5160999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.42329999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-hispanic-agriculture","display_name":"pre-Hispanic agriculture","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-micromorphology","display_name":"soil micromorphology","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-section-analysis","display_name":"thin section analysis","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure-application","display_name":"manure application","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-ash-soil","display_name":"volcanic ash soil","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-andean-valleys","display_name":"inter-Andean valleys","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-intensity","display_name":"land use intensity","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71762439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843920","display_name":"Arable land","level":3,"score":0.9372075796127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6458280682563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778301344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492763","display_name":"Andosol","level":3,"score":0.6374741196632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5614432692527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5481227040290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.521625816822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.49838757514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.483180433511734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559400886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001056","display_name":"Land management","level":3,"score":0.4429760277271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.44106847047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.41689610481262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47595088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57244571","display_name":"Regosol","level":4,"score":0.4115840494632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3671286702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.34930944442749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3286047577857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152494472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963","display_name":"Soil classification","level":3,"score":0.261049747467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.24890431761741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.24533846974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22637951374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.18343529105186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1439940631389618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09037408232688904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/gea.10015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169609712","display_name":"Geoarchaeology","issn_l":"0883-6353","issn":["0883-6353","1520-6548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoarchaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78347509","https://openalex.org/W119626103","https://openalex.org/W590518688","https://openalex.org/W803325011","https://openalex.org/W991218123","https://openalex.org/W1034210918","https://openalex.org/W1536924188","https://openalex.org/W1563966065","https://openalex.org/W1601700788","https://openalex.org/W1964910029","https://openalex.org/W1965170175","https://openalex.org/W1966337818","https://openalex.org/W1971282104","https://openalex.org/W1982855235","https://openalex.org/W2015114941","https://openalex.org/W2031045426","https://openalex.org/W2037244330","https://openalex.org/W2063183875","https://openalex.org/W2068886923","https://openalex.org/W2069516926","https://openalex.org/W2069987333","https://openalex.org/W2131920195","https://openalex.org/W2131998896","https://openalex.org/W2136020418","https://openalex.org/W2320930940","https://openalex.org/W2328861602","https://openalex.org/W2333455148","https://openalex.org/W2463082486","https://openalex.org/W2606361946","https://openalex.org/W2947366909","https://openalex.org/W2971997600","https://openalex.org/W3044299387","https://openalex.org/W3113058529","https://openalex.org/W3207961193","https://openalex.org/W4243675233","https://openalex.org/W4251375049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6940580290","https://openalex.org/W2886092767","https://openalex.org/W7162292685","https://openalex.org/W2997862035","https://openalex.org/W3126081128","https://openalex.org/W1975825573","https://openalex.org/W2327706340","https://openalex.org/W7005464402","https://openalex.org/W3214002828","https://openalex.org/W2043131594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Soils\u2010based":[1],"evidence":[2,80],"derived":[3],"from":[4],"thin":[5],"section":[6],"micromorphology":[7,121],"is":[8,76],"used":[9,126],"to":[10,86,127],"explore":[11],"contrasts":[12],"in":[13,25,32,42,73,105],"pre\u2010Hispanic":[14,74,109],"and":[15,52,110,118],"Hispanic":[16,65,111],"arable":[17,66,112],"land":[18,113,129],"management":[19,114],"practices":[20,115],"associated":[21],"with":[22],"raised":[23],"fields":[24,89],"an":[26,106],"inter\u2010Andean":[27],"valley":[28],"of":[29,70,90,97],"Ecuador.":[30],"Differences":[31],"textural":[33],"pedofeature":[34],"characteristics":[35],"suggest":[36],"that,":[37,104],"where":[38],"they":[39],"are":[40],"found":[41],"the":[43,71,83,94],"same":[44],"locality,":[45],"camell\u00f3n":[46,72],"systems":[47],"were":[48,59],"more":[49,60],"intensively":[50,61],"manured":[51],"cultivated":[53],"than":[54,63],"wachu":[55],"systems.":[56],"Both,":[57],"however,":[58],"managed":[62],"traditional":[64],"fields.":[67],"The":[68],"importance":[69],"agriculture":[75],"emphasized":[77],"by":[78],"soils\u2010based":[79],"that":[81,123],"highlights":[82],"efforts":[84],"made":[85],"clear":[87],"these":[88],"volcanic":[91],"ash":[92],"after":[93],"Quilotoa":[95],"eruption":[96],"ca.":[98],"A.D.":[99],"1280.":[100],"This":[101],"research":[102],"suggests":[103],"andosol":[107],"context,":[108],"leave":[116],"relict":[117],"fossil":[119],"soil":[120],"features":[122],"can":[124],"be":[125],"interpret":[128],"use":[130],"intensities.":[131],"\u00a9":[132],"2002":[133],"Wiley":[134],"Periodicals,":[135],"Inc.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}