{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021024812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","title":"Effect of archwire size and material on the resistance to sliding of self-ligating brackets with second-order angulation in the dry state","display_name":"Effect of archwire size and material on the resistance to sliding of self-ligating brackets with second-order angulation in the dry state","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021024812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","mag":"2021024812","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1067/mod.2002.126156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67147237","display_name":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","issn_l":"0889-5406","issn":["0889-5406","1097-6752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078326639","display_name":"Glenys A. Thorstenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenys A. Thorstenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111963294","display_name":"Robert P. Kusy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Kusy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Chapel, Hill, NC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94117647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"3","first_page":"295","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-ligating-brackets","display_name":"self-ligating brackets","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bracket-design","display_name":"bracket design","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stainless-steel-wire","display_name":"stainless steel wire","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-appliances","display_name":"orthodontic appliances","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133769200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174565","display_name":"Bracket","level":2,"score":0.9516944885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7904359102249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839483","display_name":"Premolar","level":3,"score":0.7630103826522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459028","display_name":"Nickel titanium","level":3,"score":0.736382246017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96288455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286","display_name":"Austenite","level":3,"score":0.6351711750030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.5251024961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.46093717217445374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488950","display_name":"Martensite","level":3,"score":0.4409196376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.43473076820373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3820383548736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.23403343558311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898455","display_name":"Shape-memory alloy","level":2,"score":0.22218137979507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.10048571228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09190607070922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.06360682845115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003722","descriptor_name":"Dental Alloys","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004548","descriptor_name":"Elasticity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009532","descriptor_name":"Nickel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009969","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Wires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013193","descriptor_name":"Stainless Steel","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014087","descriptor_name":"Tooth Movement Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016382","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Appliance Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016910","descriptor_name":"Orthodontic Brackets","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017276","descriptor_name":"Friction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1067/mod.2002.126156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.126156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67147237","display_name":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","issn_l":"0889-5406","issn":["0889-5406","1097-6752"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12226612","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12226612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192288960","https://openalex.org/W1574870299","https://openalex.org/W1968632832","https://openalex.org/W1978857446","https://openalex.org/W1983848196","https://openalex.org/W1993447581","https://openalex.org/W2004598669","https://openalex.org/W2008782927","https://openalex.org/W2025195904","https://openalex.org/W2030354629","https://openalex.org/W2032033572","https://openalex.org/W2042248867","https://openalex.org/W2047473482","https://openalex.org/W2050171510","https://openalex.org/W2063135079","https://openalex.org/W2075319839","https://openalex.org/W2085619748","https://openalex.org/W2087770761","https://openalex.org/W2123386542","https://openalex.org/W2130130325","https://openalex.org/W2138738782","https://openalex.org/W2139087560","https://openalex.org/W2148877912","https://openalex.org/W2160384951","https://openalex.org/W2161377156","https://openalex.org/W2172280688","https://openalex.org/W2175901021","https://openalex.org/W2179603474","https://openalex.org/W2180281222","https://openalex.org/W2322150528","https://openalex.org/W2794823683","https://openalex.org/W4289254801","https://openalex.org/W6634343709","https://openalex.org/W6652547525","https://openalex.org/W7011295598","https://openalex.org/W7018192981","https://openalex.org/W7064006755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078138702","https://openalex.org/W7126345565","https://openalex.org/W2150095995","https://openalex.org/W3031564534","https://openalex.org/W2065669776","https://openalex.org/W2349031700","https://openalex.org/W2381160270","https://openalex.org/W7167019457","https://openalex.org/W1978857446","https://openalex.org/W2193131503"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}