{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021024451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","title":"Accelerating the Germination of Common Bermudagrass for Hydroseeding 1","display_name":"Accelerating the Germination of Common Bermudagrass for Hydroseeding 1","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021024451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","mag":"2021024451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068537482","display_name":"James A. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-6441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-6441"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069949703","display_name":"Burgess L. Kay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burgess L. Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047738298","display_name":"Raymond A. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymonds A. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512; wildland seeding specialist, Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616; and range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512","Range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512","wildland seeding specialist, Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512; wildland seeding specialist, Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616; and range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I134113660","https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Range scientist, ARS-USDA, Renewable Resources Center, Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89512","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"wildland seeding specialist, Dep. of Agronomy and Range Science, Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.13169999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bermudagrass","display_name":"common bermudagrass","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynodon-dactylon","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroseeding","display_name":"hydroseeding","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternating-temperatures","display_name":"alternating temperatures","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-regime","display_name":"thermal regime","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-soaking","display_name":"seed soaking","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-nitrate","display_name":"potassium nitrate","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellin","display_name":"gibberellin","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetin","display_name":"kinetin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turfgrass-establishment","display_name":"turfgrass establishment","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.96619713306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779656465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155180","display_name":"Seedbed","level":3,"score":0.9148038029670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185802005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129307","display_name":"Radicle","level":3,"score":0.7777820229530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777792020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","level":2,"score":0.7040538191795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5931020975112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4161016047000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39023733139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3566177785396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.309686541557312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900010030x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026583647","https://openalex.org/W2185362775","https://openalex.org/W2412403185","https://openalex.org/W2076228153","https://openalex.org/W4408854241","https://openalex.org/W2139392720","https://openalex.org/W2140662062","https://openalex.org/W2991830879","https://openalex.org/W2078604881","https://openalex.org/W7134821225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Our":[1],"purpose":[2],"was":[3,66,305],"to":[4,31,46,124,169,172,179,182,208,297],"obtain":[5],"more":[6],"rapid":[7,27,138,192],"germination":[8,20,28,56,121,193,256,276,292],"of":[9,34,62,71,81,103,141,156,165,191,210,226,252,265,282,312],"common":[10,72],"bermudagrass":[11,73],"[":[12],"Cynodon":[13],"dactylon":[14],"(L.)":[15],"Pers.]":[16],"for":[17,68,120,223,239,274,290],"hydroseeding.":[18],"Accelerated":[19],"is":[21,29,229,244],"especially":[22],"valuable":[23],"in":[24,40,97,122,197,262],"hydroseeding":[25,150,199],"where":[26],"necessary":[30],"take":[32],"advantage":[33],"the":[35,59,98,107,113,125,142,166,186,211,250,278,309],"investments":[36],"which":[37],"are":[38],"made":[39],"water,":[41],"nutrients,":[42],"and":[43,78,84,87,93,109,127,137,177,214,293],"wood":[44],"fiber":[45],"modify":[47],"seedbed":[48],"environments.":[49],"Establishment":[50],"may":[51],"be":[52],"improved":[53],"by":[54,76,308],"assuring":[55],"soon":[57],"after":[58],"initial":[60],"application":[61,155],"these":[63],"materails.":[64],"Germination":[65],"determined":[67],"hulled":[69],"seeds":[70,143,158,201],"as":[74,231],"affected":[75],"constant":[77,220],"alternating":[79],"temperatures":[80],"0,":[82],"2,":[83],"5":[85],"C,":[86,92,196],"5\u2010degree":[88],"increments":[89],"through":[90,302],"30":[91,221,258],"at":[94,106,112,144,159,175,194,249,257],"40":[95,183],"C":[96,161,174,184,222,238,259],"laboratory.":[99],"Diurnal":[100],"regimes":[101],"consisted":[102],"8":[104],"hours":[105,111,225,281,304],"higher":[108],"16":[110],"lower":[114],"temperature.":[115],"Phenological":[116],"curves":[117],"were":[118],"developed":[119],"relation":[123],"optimum":[126,146],"near\u2010optimum":[128],"temperature":[129,133,147,171,181,247],"regimes.":[130],"A":[131,219],"10/40":[132,160,195],"regime":[134,148],"produced":[135],"high":[136,216],"germination.":[139,153],"Soaking":[140],"this":[145],"before":[149],"would":[151,162,202],"accelerate":[152],"Commercial":[154],"presoaked":[157],"require":[163],"refrigeration":[164],"soaking":[167,228,261],"liquid":[168],"reduce":[170],"10":[173],"night":[176],"heating":[178],"increase":[180],"during":[185,277],"day.":[187],"In":[188],"addition,":[189],"because":[190,242],"subsequent":[198],"many":[200],"have":[203],"germinated":[204],"exposing":[205],"fragile":[206],"radicles":[207],"turbulence":[209],"pump":[212],"action":[213],"relatively":[215],"nozzle":[217],"velocities.":[218],"24":[224,280],"preplant":[227],"suggested":[230],"a":[232,245,263],"practical":[233],"alternative.":[234],"We":[235],"used":[236],"25":[237],"postsoaking":[240],"incubation":[241,283],"it":[243],"reasonable":[246],"existing":[248],"time":[251],"most":[253],"seeding.":[254],"Maximum":[255],"required":[260],"solution":[264],"1.0":[266],"m":[267,286,314],"M":[268,287,315],"potassium":[269],"nitrate":[270],"(KNO":[271],"3":[272],")":[273],"triggering":[275],"first":[279],"plus":[284],"0.035":[285],"gibberellin":[288],"(GA)":[289],"accelerated":[291],"growth":[294,301],"from":[295],"48":[296],"72":[298],"hours.":[299],"Seedling":[300],"96":[303],"greatly":[306],"enhanced":[307],"further":[310],"addition":[311],"0.01":[313],"kinetin.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}