{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020980144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","title":"Documenting Violations: Rhetorical Witnessing and the Spectacle of Distant Suffering","display_name":"Documenting Violations: Rhetorical Witnessing and the Spectacle of Distant Suffering","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020980144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","mag":"2020980144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/bio.2004.0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126067636","display_name":"Biography","issn_l":"0162-4962","issn":["0162-4962","1529-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010583984","display_name":"Wendy S. Hesford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendy S Hesford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010583984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.11,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94557959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"104","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.2904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12493","display_name":"Memory, violence, and history","score":0.2904999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.28299999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13211","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Testimony","score":0.25589999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witnessing","display_name":"witnessing","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersubjectivity","display_name":"intersubjectivity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-violence","display_name":"ethnic violence","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-representation","display_name":"ethics of representation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectatorship","display_name":"spectatorship","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distant-suffering","display_name":"distant suffering","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.9089076519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.840938150882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076","display_name":"Spectacle","level":2,"score":0.7039903998374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6040942668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777644567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583467","display_name":"Intersubjectivity","level":2,"score":0.5890756845474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5636348128318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4681062400341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34728461503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3312792181968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3214535415172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30476582050323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.18932470679283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14476564526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.13626348972320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12210270762443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06715425848960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/bio.2004.0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.2004.0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126067636","display_name":"Biography","issn_l":"0162-4962","issn":["0162-4962","1529-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/169932","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/169932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33133001","https://openalex.org/W57785312","https://openalex.org/W92766247","https://openalex.org/W150111143","https://openalex.org/W188129539","https://openalex.org/W233058548","https://openalex.org/W352802433","https://openalex.org/W418041178","https://openalex.org/W565869318","https://openalex.org/W566172400","https://openalex.org/W572173570","https://openalex.org/W575213377","https://openalex.org/W578478741","https://openalex.org/W600808256","https://openalex.org/W601817586","https://openalex.org/W611378135","https://openalex.org/W614897182","https://openalex.org/W616130553","https://openalex.org/W616684576","https://openalex.org/W631530361","https://openalex.org/W637306354","https://openalex.org/W639995009","https://openalex.org/W640105196","https://openalex.org/W646074807","https://openalex.org/W646552970","https://openalex.org/W657590913","https://openalex.org/W917147964","https://openalex.org/W1494932382","https://openalex.org/W1497457880","https://openalex.org/W1499140395","https://openalex.org/W1508671760","https://openalex.org/W1533538524","https://openalex.org/W1539766202","https://openalex.org/W1544646829","https://openalex.org/W1552494050","https://openalex.org/W1561577674","https://openalex.org/W1574878978","https://openalex.org/W1598463483","https://openalex.org/W1602491286","https://openalex.org/W1605576571","https://openalex.org/W1933316608","https://openalex.org/W1959656436","https://openalex.org/W1964225753","https://openalex.org/W1974840853","https://openalex.org/W1979293833","https://openalex.org/W1983241525","https://openalex.org/W1996599229","https://openalex.org/W2001817195","https://openalex.org/W2004597467","https://openalex.org/W2008028001","https://openalex.org/W2011778788","https://openalex.org/W2020491064","https://openalex.org/W2028265096","https://openalex.org/W2033200949","https://openalex.org/W2038510247","https://openalex.org/W2051708115","https://openalex.org/W2051827353","https://openalex.org/W2071698402","https://openalex.org/W2079847354","https://openalex.org/W2080462978","https://openalex.org/W2091733285","https://openalex.org/W2092170070","https://openalex.org/W2105714575","https://openalex.org/W2107191455","https://openalex.org/W2111337878","https://openalex.org/W2111879067","https://openalex.org/W2113477936","https://openalex.org/W2120169300","https://openalex.org/W2135415319","https://openalex.org/W2152534083","https://openalex.org/W2156923061","https://openalex.org/W2166365026","https://openalex.org/W2313620837","https://openalex.org/W2460166436","https://openalex.org/W2586294988","https://openalex.org/W2743654042","https://openalex.org/W3142226809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066469422","https://openalex.org/W1988786695","https://openalex.org/W2480699101","https://openalex.org/W1733708586","https://openalex.org/W2901924557","https://openalex.org/W2106484160","https://openalex.org/W3136173269","https://openalex.org/W2510452848","https://openalex.org/W7011203502","https://openalex.org/W2154625051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,17,31,58],"the":[3,29,42,59],"prominent":[4],"rhetorical":[5,15],"features":[6],"in":[7,25],"human":[8,38],"rights":[9,39],"documentaries":[10],"is":[11],"to":[12,21],"create":[13],"a":[14],"space":[16],"intersubjectivity\u2014of":[18],"bearing":[19],"witness\u2014how":[20],"account":[22],"for":[23,48],"ruptures":[24],"identification?":[26],"Hesford":[27],"explores":[28],"documentation":[30],"rape":[32],"warfare":[33],"and":[34,41,52,56],"ethnic":[35],"violence":[36],"as":[37,50,53],"violations":[40],"ethical":[43],"challenges":[44],"such":[45],"representations":[46],"pose":[47],"us":[49],"witnesses,":[51],"scholars,":[54],"teachers,":[55],"members":[57],"international":[60],"community.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
