{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020908994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","title":"Duodenal-Pleural Fistula in Crohn\u02bcs Disease","display_name":"Duodenal-Pleural Fistula in Crohn\u02bcs Disease","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020908994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","mag":"2020908994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22517779","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3652677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ibd.22946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45123234","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","issn_l":"1078-0998","issn":["1078-0998","1536-4844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3652677","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113955073","display_name":"Robert P. McCabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132242","display_name":"MNGI Digestive Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4r4429","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. McCabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minnesota Gastroenterology, PA, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minnesota Gastroenterology, PA, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005569525","display_name":"Christopher J. Chow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020 Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020 Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068712720","display_name":"David A. Rothenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-746X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-746X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Rothenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u2020 Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020 Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3862,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3862},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65491938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"E38","last_page":"E39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.5116999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12518","display_name":"Diverticular Disease and Complications","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crohn-s-disease","display_name":"Crohn's disease","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.959457516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6397309899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472","display_name":"Crohn's disease","level":3,"score":0.6148306131362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019760618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5144815","display_name":"Splenic flexure","level":5,"score":0.5850932598114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189470","display_name":"Fistula","level":2,"score":0.581382691860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779787475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16244733","display_name":"Bowel obstruction","level":2,"score":0.559011697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130374","display_name":"Laparotomy","level":2,"score":0.5239094495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508510","display_name":"Perforation","level":3,"score":0.4769797921180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777035434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164655","display_name":"Abscess","level":2,"score":0.46884217858314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778766689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595453","display_name":"Colostomy","level":2,"score":0.46716296672821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779621457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068559","display_name":"Ileocecal valve","level":3,"score":0.4566984474658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778292851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562565","display_name":"Descending colon","level":3,"score":0.448478639125824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8443397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15177","display_name":"Anastomosis","level":2,"score":0.4137457013130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777807078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2619732","display_name":"Transverse colon","level":2,"score":0.41059887409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387","display_name":"Colonoscopy","level":4,"score":0.3875293731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2979500889778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233345","display_name":"Ileum","level":2,"score":0.15086281299591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.13748294115066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781074409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158716","display_name":"Rectum","level":2,"score":0.11394679546356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.07726556062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11750728","display_name":"Punching","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069285","descriptor_name":"Infliximab","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000911","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Monoclonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001379","descriptor_name":"Azathioprine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004378","descriptor_name":"Duodenal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004378","descriptor_name":"Duodenal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004378","descriptor_name":"Duodenal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007166","descriptor_name":"Immunosuppressive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007412","descriptor_name":"Intestinal Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007412","descriptor_name":"Intestinal Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007412","descriptor_name":"Intestinal Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010995","descriptor_name":"Pleural Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010995","descriptor_name":"Pleural Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010995","descriptor_name":"Pleural Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016156","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016156","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016156","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ibd.22946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.22946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45123234","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","issn_l":"1078-0998","issn":["1078-0998","1536-4844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22517779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22517779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inflammatory bowel diseases","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2921402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3652677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3652677","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3652677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inflamm Bowel Dis","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2921402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3652677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5849395711","display_name":"Surgical Oncology Research Training Program","funder_award_id":"T32CA132715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164946038","https://openalex.org/W189439996","https://openalex.org/W2028002767","https://openalex.org/W2054433943","https://openalex.org/W2086901926","https://openalex.org/W2104142858","https://openalex.org/W2159701953","https://openalex.org/W2410882020","https://openalex.org/W2790777089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042857262","https://openalex.org/W1490850750","https://openalex.org/W2415318883","https://openalex.org/W5097814","https://openalex.org/W2086901926","https://openalex.org/W4231801022","https://openalex.org/W2767108159","https://openalex.org/W2417445730","https://openalex.org/W4403726700","https://openalex.org/W4385286998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,32,61,65,141,154,162,194,227,235,245,248,270,305,345,366,373,377,389,392,428,471,485,541,544,557,587,621,674,698,709,743,797,831,871,883],"Editor:":[2],"A":[3,71,144,165,187,295,362,380,406,517,547,714,724],"40-year-old":[4],"Caucasian":[5],"male":[6],"was":[7,17,85,97,110,123,179,219,411,425,431,480,495,532,536,549,559,575,614,737,823],"diagnosed":[8],"with":[9,49,54,181,291,402,443,504,526,561,641,759,882],"Crohn's":[10],"disease":[11],"(CD)":[12],"in":[13,78,99,126,140,161,173,207,244,275,304,344,460,474,498,508,521,595,742,825,830],"1981.":[14],"Medical":[15,121,842],"therapy":[16,38,77,122,748,843],"partially":[18],"effective":[19],"until":[20,39],"1987.":[21],"In":[22,102,238,348],"January":[23,79,239,510],"of":[24,31,41,64,118,224,231,247,269,310,350,376,523,543,586,624,651,780,808,860,878,885],"1987":[25],"an":[26,130,241,292,311,332,694,718],"upper":[27],"endoscopy":[28],"demonstrated":[29,365],"narrowing":[30],"pylorus.":[33],"He":[34],"remained":[35],"on":[36,60],"outpatient":[37,346],"August":[40,100],"1987,":[42],"when":[43],"his":[44],"pyloric":[45],"obstruction":[46],"required":[47,74,98,220,359],"treatment":[48,94,507,807,816],"a":[50,88,105,116,149,158,182,208,267,287,324,327,352,369,386,451,605,845,858,866],"gastrojejunostomy.":[51],"Changes":[52],"consistent":[53],"mild":[55],"CD":[56,139,668,671,706,725,736,781,861,881],"activity":[57],"were":[58,284,340,421,458,515,582,834],"observed":[59],"serosal":[62],"surfaces":[63],"mid":[66],"and":[67,151,157,169,190,213,229,261,266,281,286,317,322,331,357,368,399,404,427,446,462,530,551,577,604,662,717,828,869,887],"distal":[68,307,619,690,798],"small":[69,145,176,297,381,553],"intestine.":[70],"mesenteric":[72],"abscess":[73,400],"inpatient":[75],"antibiotic":[76],"1988.":[80],"Azathioprine":[81,479],"75":[82],"mg":[83,259,435,644],"daily":[84,436],"added":[86],"to":[87,113,257,391,433,539,556,620,637,773,789],"slowly":[89],"tapering":[90],"corticosteroid":[91,815],"treatment.":[92,793],"Inpatient":[93],"for":[95,470,632,844],"pneumonia":[96,356,398],"1989.":[101],"December":[103,500],"1989,":[104],"jejunal":[106],"resection":[107,178],"(\u2248100":[108],"cm)":[109],"necessary":[111],"due":[112],"focal":[114],"obstruction,":[115],"result":[117],"active":[119,138,602],"CD.":[120],"continued.":[124,481],"Colonoscopy":[125,593],"March":[127],"1993":[128],"revealed":[129,148,300,385,598],"ascending":[131],"colon":[132,280,607],"inflammatory":[133],"stricture":[134,150,160,268],"as":[135,137,336,488,490],"well":[136,489],"splenic":[142],"flexure.":[143],"bowel":[146,167,177,232,298,382,440,799],"follow-through":[147,299,383,441],"fistula":[152,189,243,334,370,387,467,655,821,848],"at":[153,226,254,475],"ileocecal":[155],"valve":[156],"second":[159],"mid-small":[163,166],"bowel.":[164],"perforation":[168],"septic":[170],"shock":[171],"occurred":[172],"1993.":[174],"Emergency":[175],"performed":[180,594,824],"two-layered":[183],"end-to-end":[184],"primary":[185,810,846],"anastomosis.":[186],"colocutaneous":[188,329],"intraabdominal":[191],"abscesses":[192],"complicated":[193,838],"subsequent":[195,296],"course,":[196],"requiring":[197],"several":[198],"computed":[199],"tomography":[200],"(CT)-guided":[201],"drainages.":[202],"Two":[203],"further":[204],"laparotomies":[205],"resulted":[206],"right":[209,279,353,378,393,491,518],"transverse":[210,606],"end":[211,293],"colostomy":[212,228,271],"long":[214],"Hartmann's":[215,625],"pouch.":[216,626],"Repeat":[217],"laparotomy":[218],"soon":[221],"thereafter":[222],"because":[223],"necrosis":[225,889],"spillage":[230],"contents":[233],"into":[234],"abdominal":[236],"cavity.":[237],"1994":[240],"enterocutanous":[242],"vicinity":[246],"gastrojejunal":[249],"anastomosis":[250,558],"developed.":[251],"Despite":[252,314],"azathioprine":[253,316,429,574,642],"doses":[255],"up":[256],"125":[258],"daily,":[260],"low-dose":[262],"prednisone,":[263],"symptomatic":[264],"fistulae":[265,487,590,672,681,707,783,812],"necessitated":[272],"repeat":[273],"surgery":[274],"June":[276,349],"1994.":[277],"The":[278,397,423,570,657,778],"preexisting":[282],"gastrojejunostomy":[283,289],"resected":[285],"Roux-en-Y":[288],"created":[290],"ileostomy.":[294],"that":[301,813],"contrast":[302,562],"appeared":[303],"excluded":[306],"colon,":[308],"suggestive":[309],"enterocolic":[312],"fistula.":[313,454,546],"ongoing":[315],"intermittent":[318],"antibiotics":[319,531],"between":[320],"1995":[321],"1997,":[323],"jejunal-colic":[325],"fistula,":[326,330,727,868],"complex":[328,452,879],"enteroenteric":[333],"developed":[335],"well.":[337],"However,":[338],"these":[339],"managed":[341,757],"rather":[342],"successfully":[343,739,772,803],"setting.":[347],"1999":[351],"lower":[354,492],"lobe":[355],"empyema":[358,367,519,652],"hospital":[360],"admission.":[361],"CT":[363],"scan":[364],"extending":[371],"through":[372],"posterior":[374],"aspect":[375],"diaphragm.":[379],"exam":[384],"from":[388,484,689,693,796],"duodenum":[390,675,699],"chest":[394,527],"(Fig.":[395],"1).":[396],"resolved":[401,469,503],"drainage":[403,468,483,529,585],"antibiotics.":[405],"purified":[407],"protein":[408],"derivative":[409],"(PPD)":[410],"borderline":[412],"positive":[413],"but":[414,566,837],"serial":[415],"sputum":[416],"acid-fast":[417],"bacilli":[418],"(AFB)":[419],"stains":[420],"negative.":[422],"mesalamine":[424],"discontinued":[426],"dose":[430],"increased":[432],"225":[434,643],"(2.5":[437],"mg/kg).":[438],"Small":[439],"study":[442],"anterior/posterior":[444],"(A)":[445],"lateral":[447],"(B)":[448],"views":[449],"demonstrating":[450],"duodenal-pleural":[453,726,867],"Three":[455],"infliximab":[456,506,513,580,768],"infusions":[457,514,581,628],"administered":[459],"October":[461],"early":[463,509],"November":[464],"1999.":[465,501],"Incisional":[466],"first":[472],"time":[473],"least":[476],"3":[477],"years.":[478],"Recurrent":[482,584],"incisional":[486],"quadrant":[493],"discomfort":[494],"reported,":[496,864],"however,":[497,728],"late":[499],"These":[502],"another":[505],"2000.":[511,524],"Episodic":[512],"planned.":[516],"recurred":[520],"February":[522],"Treatment":[525,701],"tube":[528],"again":[533,591],"successful.":[534],"Endoscopy":[535],"done":[537],"attempting":[538],"identify":[540],"origin":[542],"pleural":[545,571],"gastroenterostomy":[548],"seen":[550],"one":[552,826],"opening":[554],"adjacent":[555],"injected":[560],"material":[563],"under":[564],"fluoroscopy":[565],"did":[567],"not":[568,611,730,753,785,850,862],"fill.":[569],"infection":[572],"resolved,":[573],"continued,":[576],"regularly":[578],"scheduled":[579],"resumed.":[583],"midline":[588],"incision":[589],"resolved.":[592],"April":[596],"2000":[597],"diffuse":[599],"pseudopolyposis,":[600],"minimal":[601],"inflammation,":[603],"stricture,":[608],"which":[609],"could":[610,755],"be":[612,756,790],"traversed,":[613],"found":[615],"about":[616],"4":[617],"cm":[618],"proximal":[622],"extent":[623],"Infliximab":[627],"now":[629],"have":[630,682,721,800],"continued":[631],"10":[633],"years":[634],"every":[635],"6":[636],"7":[638],"weeks,":[639],"along":[640],"daily.":[645],"There":[646],"has":[647,702,729,769,784,817,849],"been":[648,683,704,722,732,770,802,818,851],"no":[649],"recurrence":[650],"or":[653,685],"cutaneous":[654],"drainage.":[656],"patient":[658],"remains":[659],"well,":[660],"active,":[661],"employed.":[663],"Whereas":[664],"clinically":[665],"significant":[666],"duodenal":[667,680,735,776,782,811,847],"is":[669],"unusual,":[670],"involving":[673,697,708],"are":[676,711],"rare.":[677,713],"Previously":[678],"described":[679],"enterocutaneous":[684],"enteroentero,":[686],"most":[687],"arising":[688,795],"bowel,":[691],"often":[692,738],"ileocolic":[695],"anastomosis,":[696],"secondarily.":[700],"generally":[703,801],"surgical.1,\u20133":[705],"thorax":[710],"very":[712],"colopulmonic":[715],"fistula4":[716],"esophageal-pulmonary":[719],"fistula5":[720],"reported.":[723,819],"previously":[731,852,863],"described.":[733,853],"Obstructing":[734],"treated":[740,804],"surgically":[741],"presteroid":[744],"era.":[745],"As":[746],"medical":[747,891],"evolved,":[749],"some":[750],"patients,":[751],"certainly":[752],"all,":[754],"nonoperatively":[758],"corticosteroids,":[760],"acid":[761],"suppression,":[762],"immunosuppressives,":[763],"and/or":[764],"antibiotics.1,6":[765],"More":[766],"recently,":[767],"used":[771],"treat":[774],"obstructing":[775],"CD.7":[777],"rarity":[779],"allowed":[786],"any":[787],"conclusions":[788],"drawn":[791],"regarding":[792],"Fistulae":[794],"surgically.2,3":[805],"Surgical":[806],"two":[809],"failed":[814],"Simple":[820],"closure":[822],"case":[827,855],"duodenojejunostomy":[829],"other.":[832],"Both":[833],"eventually":[835],"successful,":[836],"by":[839],"postoperative":[840],"abscess.1,8":[841],"This":[854],"demonstrates:":[856],"1)":[857],"complication":[859],"i.e.,":[865],"2)":[870],"successful":[872],"long-term":[873],"(>10":[874],"years)":[875],"nonoperative":[876],"management":[877],"fistulizing":[880],"combination":[884],"thiopurine":[886],"antitumor":[888],"factor":[890],"therapy.":[892]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}