{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020892884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","title":"Conceiving the body: realism and medicine in Middlemarch","display_name":"Conceiving the body: realism and medicine in Middlemarch","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020892884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","mag":"2020892884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/095269519100400202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74612419","display_name":"History of the Human Sciences","issn_l":"0952-6951","issn":["0952-6951","1461-720X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of the Human Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055878083","display_name":"Peter Melville Logan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-8282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-8282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Logan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055878083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24226481,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13672","display_name":"Thomas Hardy Literature Studies","score":0.24369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.11100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middlemarch","display_name":"Middlemarch","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-eliot","display_name":"George Eliot","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism-arts","display_name":"realism (arts)","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine-in-literature","display_name":"medicine in literature","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-paget","display_name":"James Paget","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-henry-lewes","display_name":"George Henry Lewes","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-medicine","display_name":"scientific medicine","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-truth","display_name":"historical truth","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-surgery","display_name":"19th-century surgery","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-orthodoxy","display_name":"medical orthodoxy","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.6398835182189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.45694172382354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44992318749427795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/095269519100400202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095269519100400202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74612419","display_name":"History of the Human Sciences","issn_l":"0952-6951","issn":["0952-6951","1461-720X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of the Human Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.844.92","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.844.92","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hhs.sagepub.com/content/4/2/197.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W286844892","https://openalex.org/W574029151","https://openalex.org/W574103271","https://openalex.org/W602035892","https://openalex.org/W637605550","https://openalex.org/W1508671760","https://openalex.org/W1533224012","https://openalex.org/W1554386890","https://openalex.org/W1577264577","https://openalex.org/W1594980763","https://openalex.org/W1965382451","https://openalex.org/W1974143289","https://openalex.org/W1979716114","https://openalex.org/W1984106450","https://openalex.org/W1989425030","https://openalex.org/W2007625538","https://openalex.org/W2015476475","https://openalex.org/W2020962482","https://openalex.org/W2027036445","https://openalex.org/W2039288001","https://openalex.org/W2039571028","https://openalex.org/W2054330188","https://openalex.org/W2085170821","https://openalex.org/W2090501042","https://openalex.org/W2092025353","https://openalex.org/W2136950305","https://openalex.org/W2325711636","https://openalex.org/W2493259474","https://openalex.org/W2568151382","https://openalex.org/W2913493756","https://openalex.org/W4234791900","https://openalex.org/W4242925270","https://openalex.org/W4248754542","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302373584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016546188","https://openalex.org/W7126705665","https://openalex.org/W2921268376","https://openalex.org/W4253803772","https://openalex.org/W2486777856","https://openalex.org/W53571640","https://openalex.org/W2276375245","https://openalex.org/W2053817894","https://openalex.org/W7212721623","https://openalex.org/W2112113810"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2019It":[0],"was":[1,38,92,175],"like":[2],"&dquo;assisting":[3],"at":[4,68,137],"the":[5,17,52,59,96,116,130,138,151,158,162,165,186],"creation-":[6],"a":[7,88,101,123,176],"universe":[8],"formed":[9],"out":[10],"of":[11,51,58,103,161,167,179],"nothing!&dquo;&dquo;":[12],"According":[13],"to":[14,48,94,111,115,157],"her":[15,39,49,180],"partner,":[16],"philosopher":[18],"and":[19,45,114,129],"biologist":[20],"George":[21,27,69,134],"Henry":[22],"Lewes,":[23],"this":[24],"remark":[25],"pleased":[26],"Eliot":[28],"above":[29],"all":[30],"other":[31],"early":[32],"comments":[33],"on":[34],"Middle-march.2":[35],"The":[36],"speaker":[37],"real-life":[40],"surgeon,":[41],"Sir":[42],"James":[43],"Paget,":[44],"he":[46],"refers":[47],"creation":[50],"fictional":[53],"surgeon":[54,89],"Tertius":[55],"Lydgate,":[56,100],"one":[57],"novel\u2019s":[60],"two":[61],"central":[62,177],"protagonists.":[63],"\u2019":[64],"Paget":[65,155],"is":[66],"astonished":[67],"Eliot\u2019s":[70,135],"\u2019surprisingly":[71],"deep\u2019":[72],"insights":[73],"into":[74,122],"medical":[75,132],"life.":[76],"He":[77],"finds":[78],"it":[79],"amazing":[80],"that,":[81],"while":[82],"\u2019she":[83],"had":[84,189],"never":[85],"even":[86],"known":[87],"intimately\u2019,":[90],"she":[91,188],"able":[93],"create":[95],"ambitious,":[97],"scientifically":[98],"minded":[99],"practitioner":[102],"1830,":[104],"some":[105],"forty":[106],"years":[107],"earlier,":[108],"whose":[109],"commitment":[110],"professional":[112],"reform":[113],"new":[117],"scientific":[118],"medicine":[119],"leads":[120],"him":[121],"losing":[124],"conflict":[125],"with":[126,171],"provincial":[127],"society":[128],"local":[131],"orthodoxy.":[133],"pleasure":[136],"remark,":[139],"we":[140],"can":[141],"guess,":[142],"stemmed":[143],"in":[144,148],"part-":[145,149],"but":[146],"only":[147],"from":[150],"official":[152],"endorsement":[153],"which":[154],"gives":[156],"lifelike":[159],"qualities":[160],"portrait,":[163],"for":[164,185],"principle":[166],"historical":[168],"accuracy":[169],"combined":[170],"richly":[172],"detailed":[173],"specificity":[174],"component":[178],"realistic":[181],"technique.":[182],"In":[183],"preparation":[184],"novel,":[187],"read":[190],"Pierre":[191],"Victor":[192],"Renouard\u2019s":[193],"Histoire":[194],"de":[195],"la":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}