{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020841255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","title":"Icelandic foremen and skippers: the structure and evolution of a folk model","display_name":"Icelandic foremen and skippers: the structure and evolution of a folk model","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020841255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","mag":"2020841255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114801684","display_name":"American Ethnologist","issn_l":"0094-0496","issn":["0094-0496","1548-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Ethnologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057328894","display_name":"G\u0131\u0301sli P\u00e1lsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-0522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-0522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00cdSLI P\u00c1LSSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iceland","University of Iceland#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iceland#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019082367","display_name":"E. Paul Durrenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. PAUL DURRENBERGER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97764587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"511","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14408","display_name":"Coastal Management and Development","score":0.1581999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14332","display_name":"European Linguistics and Anthropology","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relations-of-production","display_name":"relations of production","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-technology","display_name":"fishing technology","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-production","display_name":"peasant production","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.8543989658355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779220025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838811","display_name":"Peasant","level":2,"score":0.7389830350875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7091236114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294","display_name":"Icelandic","level":2,"score":0.532461941242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47510799765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.455453097820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.43242359161376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4274679124355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4119247496128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4106016457080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3865327835083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36907631158828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2687809467315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21105152368545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18029674887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.168778657913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13705360889434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09518775343894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07950606942176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1983.10.3.02a00070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114801684","display_name":"American Ethnologist","issn_l":"0094-0496","issn":["0094-0496","1548-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Ethnologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607014010","https://openalex.org/W625008555","https://openalex.org/W631511071","https://openalex.org/W1510524832","https://openalex.org/W1980021687","https://openalex.org/W1989910925","https://openalex.org/W2026320820","https://openalex.org/W2092156310","https://openalex.org/W2098125732","https://openalex.org/W2134720094","https://openalex.org/W2158845508","https://openalex.org/W2312964148","https://openalex.org/W2314236205","https://openalex.org/W2322568987","https://openalex.org/W2465031144","https://openalex.org/W2797735439","https://openalex.org/W4246147691","https://openalex.org/W4249121506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989461239","https://openalex.org/W2002671987","https://openalex.org/W2169048729","https://openalex.org/W2314236205","https://openalex.org/W2418748036","https://openalex.org/W609273573","https://openalex.org/W2317654926","https://openalex.org/W2094879155","https://openalex.org/W413737336","https://openalex.org/W2016234846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"two":[2],"folk":[3,155],"models":[4],"to":[5,14,27,81],"explain":[6],"differential":[7,57],"fishing":[8,58,91,112,140],"success":[9],"in":[10,79,84,90],"Iceland.":[11],"One":[12],"applies":[13],"the":[15,24,28,38,44,51,67,70,76,85,93,118,133],"short":[16],"term":[17,30],"and":[18,33,35,73,98,109,130],"is":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,37],"material":[22],"factors;":[23],"other":[25,149],"refers":[26],"long":[29],"of":[31,41,69,88,122,135,151,160],"seasons":[32],"careers":[34],"centers":[36],"personal":[39],"qualities":[40],"skippers,":[42,129],"or":[43],"skipper":[45,52,71,136],"effect.":[46],"We":[47,60],"show":[48,74,131],"first":[49],"that":[50],"effect":[53,72],"cannot":[54],"account":[55],"for":[56,66],"success.":[59],"then":[61],"develop":[62],"a":[63],"sociological":[64],"explanation":[65],"ideology":[68,77],"how":[75,132],"developed":[78,141],"response":[80],"historical":[82],"changes":[83],"social":[86,158],"relations":[87,159],"production":[89],"from":[92,107,148],"19th":[94],"century":[95],"as":[96,103,110,139],"labor":[97],"fish":[99],"both":[100],"became":[101,137],"commodities,":[102],"Iceland":[104],"gained":[105],"independence":[106],"Denmark,":[108],"new":[111],"technology":[113],"developed.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"we":[116],"describe":[117],"earlier":[119],"conceptual":[120],"scheme":[121],"fishing,":[123],"which":[124],"entailed":[125],"foremen":[126],"rather":[127],"than":[128],"role":[134],"elaborated":[138],"into":[142],"an":[143],"autonomous":[144],"economic":[145],"field":[146],"separate":[147],"aspects":[150],"peasant":[152],"production.":[153],"[fishing,":[154],"models,":[156],"Iceland,":[157],"production,":[161],"history]":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}