{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020840129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","title":"First Language First: Literacy Education for the Future in a Multilingual Philippine Society","display_name":"First Language First: Literacy Education for the Future in a Multilingual Philippine Society","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020840129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","mag":"2020840129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13670050208667757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199390258","display_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","issn_l":"1367-0050","issn":["1367-0050","1747-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065630535","display_name":"Catherine Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Young","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065630535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.9013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99638095,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"221","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-education","display_name":"literacy education","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue","display_name":"mother tongue","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-education-policy","display_name":"bilingual education policy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-language","display_name":"Filipino language","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-acquisition","display_name":"literacy acquisition","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-education-system","display_name":"Philippine education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.6599434018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777068528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319972","display_name":"National language","level":2,"score":0.6152334809303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5700441002845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.5684441328048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5031868815422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5022988319396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4699283540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.45797961950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.4358499348163605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.4113355278968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35122090578079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2744402289390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2589036226272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19454124569892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13670050208667757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050208667757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199390258","display_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","issn_l":"1367-0050","issn":["1367-0050","1747-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sil.org:59059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/26087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064440","display_name":"OLAC - Open Language Archives Community","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7511000037193298,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138685089","https://openalex.org/W656846914","https://openalex.org/W1493898727","https://openalex.org/W1990850277","https://openalex.org/W1993189578","https://openalex.org/W1999154029","https://openalex.org/W2053722683","https://openalex.org/W2060662561","https://openalex.org/W2094342469","https://openalex.org/W2322604240","https://openalex.org/W2541230631","https://openalex.org/W2761323182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2481100600","https://openalex.org/W4412100934","https://openalex.org/W2928319297","https://openalex.org/W4386992096","https://openalex.org/W4401144750","https://openalex.org/W4300937753","https://openalex.org/W4410846567","https://openalex.org/W2941682413","https://openalex.org/W281362865","https://openalex.org/W1495483197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"Philippines":[1],"Bilingual":[2],"Education":[3],"policy":[4,106],"emphasises":[5,91],"the":[6,57,63,101,105,118,123,142,148,152,159,162,170],"need":[7],"to":[8,67,165],"develop":[9],"literacy":[10,88,92,113],"in":[11,23,38,100,147,169],"Filipino":[12,33],"as":[13,25,47,49,94],"a":[14,26,39,68,77,84],"linguistic":[15],"symbol":[16],"of":[17,28,65,87,112,122,145,151,161],"national":[18,78,172],"unity":[19],"and":[20,22,76,127,130,136,173],"identity":[21,70,164],"English":[24],"language":[27,40,60,134,146],"wider":[29],"communication.":[30],"However,":[31],"many":[32],"children":[34],"begin":[35],"their":[36,50,132,167],"education":[37],"they":[41],"do":[42],"not":[43],"speak":[44],"or":[45],"understand":[46],"well":[48],"first":[51,59,140],"language.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"setting,":[55],"only":[56],"learners'":[58],"can":[61],"provide":[62],"kind":[64],"bridge":[66],"personal":[69],"that":[71,83,90],"incorporates":[72],"both":[73],"an":[74,95],"ethnic":[75],"dimension.":[79],"author":[81],"contends":[82],"technical":[85],"model":[86,111],"acquisition":[89],"primarily":[93],"economic":[96],"skill":[97],"for":[98,158],"use":[99],"workplace":[102],"cannot":[103],"achieve":[104],"goals.":[107],"An":[108],"alternative,":[109],"ideological":[110],"is":[114,156],"proposed":[115],"which":[116],"develops":[117],"critical":[119],"thinking":[120],"skills":[121],"students,":[124],"builds":[125],"cognitive":[126],"affective":[128],"domains,":[129],"values":[131],"local":[133],"experience":[135],"culture.":[137],"Thus,":[138],"by":[139],"establishing":[141],"empowering":[143],"role":[144,168],"social":[149],"system":[150],"students'":[153,163],"community,":[154],"groundwork":[155],"laid":[157],"expansion":[160],"include":[166],"larger":[171],"international":[174],"contexts.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}