{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020806903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","title":"Multiculturalism, Islam and the clash of civilisations theory: rethinking Islamophobia","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Islam and the clash of civilisations theory: rethinking Islamophobia","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020806903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","mag":"2020806903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0143830042000200373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736939","display_name":"Culture and Religion","issn_l":"1475-5610","issn":["1475-5610","1475-5629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Culture and Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065155503","display_name":"Gabriele Marranci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Marranci","raw_affiliation_strings":["external organisation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"external organisation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065155503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91762627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.15860000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.15489999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiculturalism","display_name":"multiculturalism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clash-of-civilizations","display_name":"clash of civilizations","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/samuel-p-huntington","display_name":"Samuel Huntington","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam-and-europe","display_name":"Islam and Europe","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transculturation","display_name":"transculturation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-western-relations","display_name":"Western-Muslim relations","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-contact","display_name":"intercultural contact","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.9580517411231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.8294271230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.8202985525131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781214261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2729863","display_name":"Hostility","level":2,"score":0.7150434851646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84492177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2097208","display_name":"Transculturation","level":2,"score":0.5011923313140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.49487847089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122445209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189049","display_name":"Ethnocentrism","level":2,"score":0.4661693871021271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4479576349258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.394228994846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.33763766288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2054840624332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17696309089660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15175983309745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.14046871662139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10661616921424866}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0143830042000200373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000200373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736939","display_name":"Culture and Religion","issn_l":"1475-5610","issn":["1475-5610","1475-5629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Culture and Religion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569432739","https://openalex.org/W635394922","https://openalex.org/W1533765395","https://openalex.org/W1582928296","https://openalex.org/W1972394830","https://openalex.org/W1977485047","https://openalex.org/W1993477204","https://openalex.org/W2037552832","https://openalex.org/W2040997193","https://openalex.org/W2046817624","https://openalex.org/W2485438650","https://openalex.org/W2489733381","https://openalex.org/W2503077446","https://openalex.org/W2616324404","https://openalex.org/W4240913734","https://openalex.org/W4245782125","https://openalex.org/W4246070203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995991923","https://openalex.org/W4312843098","https://openalex.org/W4386961828","https://openalex.org/W4298105363","https://openalex.org/W2903975495","https://openalex.org/W4386280072","https://openalex.org/W4405141916","https://openalex.org/W24314301","https://openalex.org/W2999457203","https://openalex.org/W2783257099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,33],"article,":[2],"I":[3,65],"discuss":[4],"how":[5],"Islamophobia":[6,92],"is":[7],"not":[8],"an":[9],"unfounded":[10],"hostility":[11,16],"against":[12,99],"Islam,":[13],"but":[14],"a":[15,54,72],"that":[17,50,67],"has":[18],"its":[19,29],"last":[20],"raison":[21],"d'\u00eatre":[22],"in":[23],"the":[24,35,38,59,86,95,100],"fear":[25],"of":[26,56,90,103],"multiculturalism":[27],"and":[28,43,48,61,97,110],"consequences.":[30],"To":[31],"demonstrate":[32],"hypothesis,":[34],"article":[36],"analyses":[37],"opinion,":[39],"expressed":[40],"by":[41,45],"Huntington":[42],"shared":[44],"some":[46],"intellectuals":[47],"politicians,":[49],"we":[51],"are":[52],"experiencing":[53],"clash":[55],"civilisations":[57],"between":[58,107],"West":[60],"Islam.":[62],"By":[63],"contrast,":[64],"argue":[66],"Europe":[68],"perceives":[69],"Islam":[70],"as":[71],"transruptive":[73],"(Hesse":[74],"2000)":[75],"force":[76],"that,":[77],"through":[78],"transculturation":[79],"processes,":[80],"might":[81],"be":[82],"able":[83],"to":[84],"challenge":[85],"alleged":[87],"Judaeo\u2010Christian":[88],"heritage":[89],"Europe.":[91],"stems":[93],"from":[94],"defence":[96],"resistance":[98],"possible":[101],"effects":[102],"real":[104],"multicultural":[105],"contacts":[106],"Islamic":[108],"values":[109],"European\u2013Western":[111],"ones.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}