{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020799720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","title":"Air carrier liability and state responsibility for the carriage of inadmissible persons and refugees","display_name":"Air carrier liability and state responsibility for the carriage of inadmissible persons and refugees","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020799720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","mag":"2020799720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59956449","display_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","issn_l":"0953-8186","issn":["0953-8186","1464-3715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109802835","display_name":"R.I.R. Abeyratne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Abeyratne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109802835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2998,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3954},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"675","last_page":"687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14515","display_name":"International Law and Aviation","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-carrier-liability","display_name":"air carrier liability","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-responsibility","display_name":"state responsibility","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugees","display_name":"refugees","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-protection","display_name":"refugee protection","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icao","display_name":"ICAO","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-control","display_name":"border control","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passport-fraud","display_name":"passport fraud","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-air-law","display_name":"international air law","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6140199899673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.5682358741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5667858123779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.5450035929679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42027317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054","display_name":"Principle of legality","level":2,"score":0.5198819637298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.5093773603439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5042873620986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778042224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163552","display_name":"State responsibility","level":3,"score":0.4413226246833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.4311745762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.43035072088241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.42231452465057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4217827618122101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4069706201553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.36871063709259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/10.4.675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59956449","display_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","issn_l":"0953-8186","issn":["0953-8186","1464-3715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207536593","https://openalex.org/W4252871337","https://openalex.org/W400370065","https://openalex.org/W2582969584","https://openalex.org/W7217874406","https://openalex.org/W2001645838","https://openalex.org/W2517947405","https://openalex.org/W2047873403","https://openalex.org/W2900135224","https://openalex.org/W7217832473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,6,13,46,76,84,135,149,154],"32nd":[2],"Session":[3],"in":[4,55,131,134,144],"1998,":[5],"International":[7],"Civil":[8],"Aviation":[9],"Organization":[10],"Assembly":[11],"examined":[12],"dilemma":[14],"faced":[15],"by":[16],"States":[17,139],"concerned":[18],"to":[19,31,45,72,90,98],"control":[20],"their":[21,29,103,112,146],"borders":[22],"against":[23],"passport":[24],"fraud,":[25],"while":[26,126],"also":[27],"meeting":[28],"obligation":[30],"protect":[32],"refugees.":[33],"It":[34,114],"is":[35],"widely":[36],"recognized":[37],"that":[38],"carrier":[39],"liability":[40,101],"laws":[41],"may":[42],"be":[43],"relevant":[44],"obstruction":[47],"of":[48,78,121,137],"people":[49],"genuinely":[50],"at":[51],"risk":[52],"from":[53,118],"arriving":[54],"a":[56,63,96,119],"safe":[57],"country":[58],"and":[59,86,93,105,123,153],"seeking":[60],"protection":[61],"as":[62],"refugee.":[64],"Some":[65],"carriers":[66],"even":[67],"now":[68],"require":[69],"check-in":[70],"staff":[71],"make":[73],"decisions":[74],"on":[75],"legality":[77],"passenger":[79],"documentation.":[80],"This":[81],"article":[82],"examines":[83],"legal":[85],"regulatory":[87],"regime":[88],"applicable":[89],"inadmissible":[91],"persons":[92],"refugees":[94],"with":[95],"view":[97],"determining":[99],"airline":[100],"for":[102,108],"carriage,":[104],"State":[106],"responsibility":[107,130,143],"accepting":[109],"them":[110],"into":[111],"territories.":[113],"reviews":[115],"case":[116],"law":[117],"number":[120],"countries,":[122],"recommends":[124],"that,":[125],"airlines":[127],"bear":[128,140],"some":[129],"exercising":[132],"prudence":[133],"carriage":[136],"passengers,":[138],"still":[141],"greater":[142],"fulfilling":[145],"obligations":[147],"under":[148],"1951":[150],"Convention/1967":[151],"Protocol":[152],"1944":[155],"Chicago":[156],"Convention.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}