{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020787308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","title":"Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking","display_name":"Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020787308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","mag":"2020787308","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1984041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jor.1100090114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jor.1100090114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12558119","display_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research\u00ae","issn_l":"0736-0266","issn":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jor.1100090114","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058775232","display_name":"Owen D. Schipplein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. D. Schipplein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois 60612"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois 60612","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045021131","display_name":"Thomas P. Andriacchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-7177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-7177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285301757","display_name":"Rush University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j7c0b24","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. P. Andriacchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045021131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285301757"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1018,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88767603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"113","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.611299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.611299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.384799987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-stability","display_name":"knee stability","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genu-varum","display_name":"genu varum","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-force","display_name":"muscle force","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-compensation","display_name":"gait compensation","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-walking","display_name":"level walking","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7456218004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.6771315336227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985215115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22305006","display_name":"Gait cycle","level":3,"score":0.5723159313201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5468307733535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.48236793279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.46615278720855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.4134567975997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32478606700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13672706484794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10996899008750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007717","descriptor_name":"Knee","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007719","descriptor_name":"Knee Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008124","descriptor_name":"Locomotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jor.1100090114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jor.1100090114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12558119","display_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research\u00ae","issn_l":"0736-0266","issn":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1984041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1984041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jor.1100090114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jor.1100090114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12558119","display_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research\u00ae","issn_l":"0736-0266","issn":["0736-0266","1554-527X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2769844887","display_name":"BIOMECHANICAL STUDY OF TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT","funder_award_id":"5r01ar020702-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G457337087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AR-20702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5298247499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AR39421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7738335755","display_name":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and the Initiation of Osteoarthritis","funder_award_id":"R01AR039421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020787308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020787308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108844654","https://openalex.org/W349001431","https://openalex.org/W1636443502","https://openalex.org/W1908160871","https://openalex.org/W1916324565","https://openalex.org/W1921122173","https://openalex.org/W1957333803","https://openalex.org/W1975679084","https://openalex.org/W1983613261","https://openalex.org/W2014053597","https://openalex.org/W2028135248","https://openalex.org/W2056900203","https://openalex.org/W2061064028","https://openalex.org/W2064496123","https://openalex.org/W2066816773","https://openalex.org/W2104033597","https://openalex.org/W2111022082","https://openalex.org/W2129677523","https://openalex.org/W2132207955","https://openalex.org/W2174828317","https://openalex.org/W2258988370","https://openalex.org/W2772998894","https://openalex.org/W3004021698","https://openalex.org/W3217311975","https://openalex.org/W4237476384","https://openalex.org/W4302364933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3105817551","https://openalex.org/W2750041442","https://openalex.org/W2069989329","https://openalex.org/W2046637991","https://openalex.org/W398873539","https://openalex.org/W2043684400","https://openalex.org/W6959613489","https://openalex.org/W2089707536","https://openalex.org/W2158794821","https://openalex.org/W7167913586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,124],"gait":[1,45,88,115],"of":[2,30,87,103,114,145],"normal":[3,44],"subjects":[4],"and":[5,23,140],"patients":[6],"with":[7,84],"varus":[8],"deformities":[9],"at":[10,67,121],"the":[11,17,20,31,39,60,68,101,122,132,136,143,146],"knee":[12,49],"was":[13],"studied":[14],"by":[15,82],"analyzing":[16],"interaction":[18],"between":[19],"dynamic":[21],"(muscular)":[22],"passive":[24],"(ligamentous)":[25],"restraints":[26],"affecting":[27],"lateral":[28,48,61,104],"stability":[29,144],"knee.":[32,69,123,147],"A":[33],"statistically":[34],"determinant":[35],"model":[36],"predicted":[37],"that":[38,89,111],"midstance-phase":[40,79],"adducting":[41,80,133],"moment":[42,81],"during":[43],"would":[46,116,128],"cause":[47],"joint":[50,105,137],"opening":[51],"if":[52],"either":[53],"antagonistic":[54],"muscle":[55,92,126],"force":[56,93,127],"and/or":[57],"pretension":[58],"in":[59,130],"soft":[62],"tissues":[63],"were":[64],"not":[65],"present":[66],"patient":[71],"group":[72],"tended":[73],"to":[74,118],"compensate":[75],"for":[76],"a":[77,85],"high":[78],"walking":[83,98],"style":[86,99,113],"demanded":[90],"more":[91],"(greater":[94],"flexion-extension":[95],"moments).":[96],"This":[97],"reduced":[100],"chance":[102],"opening.":[106],"It":[107],"can":[108],"be":[109],"speculated":[110],"this":[112],"help":[117],"maintain":[119],"equilibrium":[120],"higher":[125],"aid":[129],"resisting":[131],"moment,":[134],"keeping":[135],"closed":[138],"laterally":[139],"thus":[141],"increasing":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":55}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}