{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020725060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","title":"Midges and palaeotemperature reconstruction\u2014the North American experience","display_name":"Midges and palaeotemperature reconstruction\u2014the North American experience","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020725060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","mag":"2020725060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81424476","display_name":"Quaternary Science Reviews","issn_l":"0277-3791","issn":["0277-3791","1873-457X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quaternary Science Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091271060","display_name":"Ian R. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1028-5708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1028-5708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian R. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Biology, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada V1V 1V7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Biology, and Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada V1V 1V7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058449366","display_name":"Les C. Cwynar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-6352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Les C. Cwynar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 6E1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 6E1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091271060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260628"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98103394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"15-16","first_page":"1911","last_page":"1925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14047","display_name":"Marine and environmental studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midges","display_name":"midges","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleotemperature-reconstruction","display_name":"paleotemperature reconstruction","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene-climate-change","display_name":"Holocene climate change","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chironomidae","display_name":"Chironomidae","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-depth-effects","display_name":"water depth effects","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-concentration","display_name":"oxygen concentration","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.8896540403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778209801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234359","display_name":"Midge","level":3,"score":0.8042142391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33683781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191069","display_name":"Paleoclimatology","level":3,"score":0.7079135179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5776281952857971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5410295128822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5067480206489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4388037621974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.36327049136161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31656381487846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.26628926396369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2329823076725006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06718707084655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777451525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224107","display_name":"Gall","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81424476","display_name":"Quaternary Science Reviews","issn_l":"0277-3791","issn":["0277-3791","1873-457X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quaternary Science Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216402748","https://openalex.org/W332333594","https://openalex.org/W577990691","https://openalex.org/W808494281","https://openalex.org/W1501907043","https://openalex.org/W1516236295","https://openalex.org/W1526167001","https://openalex.org/W1558219226","https://openalex.org/W1570422456","https://openalex.org/W1573259352","https://openalex.org/W1580796365","https://openalex.org/W1599244805","https://openalex.org/W1600236695","https://openalex.org/W1962220556","https://openalex.org/W1964366413","https://openalex.org/W1970095967","https://openalex.org/W1971276870","https://openalex.org/W1971959733","https://openalex.org/W1972406678","https://openalex.org/W1975537078","https://openalex.org/W1975715178","https://openalex.org/W1977020957","https://openalex.org/W1979997037","https://openalex.org/W1980230307","https://openalex.org/W1984100088","https://openalex.org/W1984635846","https://openalex.org/W1988892857","https://openalex.org/W1990021520","https://openalex.org/W1991951028","https://openalex.org/W1992058642","https://openalex.org/W1993517786","https://openalex.org/W1994088413","https://openalex.org/W1994323120","https://openalex.org/W1999125640","https://openalex.org/W2007098296","https://openalex.org/W2013686380","https://openalex.org/W2018981773","https://openalex.org/W2022250260","https://openalex.org/W2027987499","https://openalex.org/W2032084302","https://openalex.org/W2034504626","https://openalex.org/W2037055413","https://openalex.org/W2040706704","https://openalex.org/W2041176494","https://openalex.org/W2042437643","https://openalex.org/W2043212198","https://openalex.org/W2044762016","https://openalex.org/W2053112858","https://openalex.org/W2055421273","https://openalex.org/W2060465046","https://openalex.org/W2061817528","https://openalex.org/W2062821986","https://openalex.org/W2062934496","https://openalex.org/W2064933242","https://openalex.org/W2065625504","https://openalex.org/W2067348399","https://openalex.org/W2068686890","https://openalex.org/W2071152784","https://openalex.org/W2071855417","https://openalex.org/W2073032665","https://openalex.org/W2076160674","https://openalex.org/W2078862984","https://openalex.org/W2079582688","https://openalex.org/W2080512886","https://openalex.org/W2084377087","https://openalex.org/W2086667912","https://openalex.org/W2091452142","https://openalex.org/W2091565287","https://openalex.org/W2091569024","https://openalex.org/W2092145674","https://openalex.org/W2095081492","https://openalex.org/W2101265276","https://openalex.org/W2101805712","https://openalex.org/W2104437475","https://openalex.org/W2108126771","https://openalex.org/W2115199799","https://openalex.org/W2115826737","https://openalex.org/W2117459312","https://openalex.org/W2125853844","https://openalex.org/W2157088641","https://openalex.org/W2158886168","https://openalex.org/W2168669584","https://openalex.org/W2171715479","https://openalex.org/W2177024311","https://openalex.org/W2290825506","https://openalex.org/W2320427834","https://openalex.org/W2329745432","https://openalex.org/W2467552795","https://openalex.org/W2488947396","https://openalex.org/W2504148978","https://openalex.org/W2528271022","https://openalex.org/W2624949062","https://openalex.org/W3214837810","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062934496","https://openalex.org/W1999125640","https://openalex.org/W2084377087","https://openalex.org/W2340630567","https://openalex.org/W2076712564","https://openalex.org/W6921372553","https://openalex.org/W4408415374","https://openalex.org/W2078884727","https://openalex.org/W2101805712","https://openalex.org/W2104437475"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
