{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020674170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","title":"AIDS education for primary school children in Tanzania","display_name":"AIDS education for primary school children in Tanzania","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020674170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","mag":"2020674170","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7986415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036079724","display_name":"Knut-lnge Klepp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut-lnge Klepp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028732361","display_name":"Sidney S. Ndeki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidney S. Ndeki","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Ctr. for Educ. Development in Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ctr. for Educ. Development in Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741289","display_name":"Ahmed M. Seha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Seha","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111955590","display_name":"Peter J. Hannan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Epidemiology & Community Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology & Community Health","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109132284","display_name":"Babuel A. Lyimo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babuel A. Lyimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024722300","display_name":"Maryceline H. Msuya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryceline H. Msuya","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068863108","display_name":"Mohamed N. Irema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed N. Irema","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanzanian-Norwegian AIDS Proj. M","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112000935","display_name":"Aksel Schreiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aksel Schreiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","University of Bergen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Centre for International Health/Centre for Health Promotion Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89084556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"1157","last_page":"1162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids-education","display_name":"HIV/AIDS education","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-intervention","display_name":"school-based intervention","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aids-knowledge","display_name":"AIDS knowledge","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-norms","display_name":"subjective norms","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.7864257097244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6838938593864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5873","display_name":"Sexual intercourse","level":3,"score":0.6594312787055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5156568288803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.48910027742385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4768620431423187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4296455383300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.4215839207172394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.30456602573394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18734687566757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11300313472747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000163","descriptor_name":"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008370","descriptor_name":"Manuals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012736","descriptor_name":"Sex Education","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013636","descriptor_name":"Tanzania","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013664","descriptor_name":"Teaching Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199408000-00019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20605092","display_name":"AIDS","issn_l":"0269-9370","issn":["0269-9370","1473-5571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7986415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7986415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIDS (London, England)","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117296887","https://openalex.org/W7001325163","https://openalex.org/W2412236429","https://openalex.org/W1966925566","https://openalex.org/W2465164909","https://openalex.org/W1995587414","https://openalex.org/W2623640382","https://openalex.org/W2134019202","https://openalex.org/W2413718716","https://openalex.org/W2092772131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"test":[2],"the":[3,109,167,174],"effects":[4],"of":[5,54,82,90],"an":[6],"HIV/AIDS":[7],"education":[8,257],"program.":[9],"DESIGN:":[10],"A":[11,52],"quasi-experimental,":[12],"nested":[13],"cross-sectional":[14],"design":[15],"including":[16],"baseline":[17,67],"and":[18,47,57,69,85,91,99,149,220,252],"6-month":[19],"follow-up":[20],"surveys.":[21],"Schools,":[22],"stratified":[23],"according":[24],"to":[25,30,78,86,126,151,254],"location,":[26],"were":[27],"randomly":[28],"assigned":[29],"intervention":[31,160],"(n":[32,38],"=":[33,39,183,191,199,210,218,226,242],"6)":[34],"or":[35],"comparison":[36,175],"conditions":[37],"12).":[40],"SETTING:":[41],"Public":[42],"primary":[43,260],"schools":[44],"in":[45,153],"Arusha":[46],"Kilimanjaro":[48],"regions,":[49],"Tanzania.":[50],"PARTICIPANTS:":[51],"total":[53],"2026":[55],"sixth":[56],"seventh":[58],"grade":[59],"pupils":[60,161,172],"(average":[61],"age,":[62],"14.0":[63],"years)":[64],"participated":[65],"at":[66,71],"(85%)":[68],"1785":[70],"follow-up.":[72],"INTERVENTION:":[73],"The":[74],"program":[75,110,229],"was":[76,231],"designed":[77],"reduce":[79],"children's":[80],"risk":[81],"HIV":[83],"infection":[84],"improve":[87],"their":[88],"tolerance":[89],"care":[92],"for":[93,166,233,258],"people":[94,136,203],"with":[95,137,204],"AIDS.":[96],"Local":[97],"teachers":[98],"health":[100],"workers":[101],"attended":[102],"a":[103,112],"1-week":[104],"training":[105],"workshop":[106],"before":[107],"implementing":[108],"over":[111],"2-3-month":[113],"period":[114],"(averaging":[115],"20":[116],"school":[117,261],"hours":[118],"per":[119],"class).":[120],"MAIN":[121],"OUTCOME":[122],"MEASURES:":[123],"Self-reported":[124],"exposure":[125],"AIDS":[127,132,177,185,193,205,256],"information,":[128],"communication":[129,186],"regarding":[130,146],"AIDS;":[131],"knowledge,":[133],"attitudes":[134,139,201,234],"towards":[135,140,202,235],"AIDS,":[138],"having":[141],"sexual":[142,147,154,236],"intercourse,":[143,148],"subjective":[144,212],"norms":[145,213],"intention":[150,221],"engage":[152],"intercourse.":[155],"RESULTS:":[156],"Following":[157],"this":[158],"program,":[159],"reported":[162],"significantly":[163],"higher":[164],"scores":[165],"following":[168],"outcome":[169],"measures":[170],"than":[171],"attending":[173],"schools:":[176],"information":[178],"(13.1":[179],"versus":[180,188,196,207,215,223,239],"10.5;":[181],"P":[182,190,198,209,217,225,241],"0.0001),":[184,200],"(10.9":[187],"7.8;":[189],"0.0001)":[192],"knowledge":[194],"(14.5":[195],"11.5;":[197],"(9.0":[206],"6.7;":[208],"0.0008),":[211],"(45.5":[214],"43.9;":[216],"0.011),":[219],"(1.3":[222],"1.4;":[224],"0.020).":[227],"No":[228],"effect":[230],"seen":[232],"intercourse":[237],"(47.0":[238],"46.3,":[240],"0.44).":[243],"CONCLUSIONS:":[244],"These":[245],"results":[246],"indicate":[247],"that":[248],"it":[249],"is":[250],"feasible":[251],"effective":[253],"provide":[255],"Tanzanian":[259],"children.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}