{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020668449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","title":"Fetal memory: Does it exist? What does it do?","display_name":"Fetal memory: Does it exist? What does it do?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020668449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","mag":"2020668449","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8997443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178469169","display_name":"Acta Paediatrica","issn_l":"0365-1436","issn":["0365-1436","0803-5253","1651-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Paediatrica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109334715","display_name":"Peter G. Hepper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PG Hepper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foetal Behaviour Research Centre, School of Psychology, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","Foetal Behaviour Research Centre, School of Psychology. The Queen's University of Belfast. Belfast. Northern Ireland. UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foetal Behaviour Research Centre, School of Psychology, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foetal Behaviour Research Centre, School of Psychology. The Queen's University of Belfast. Belfast. Northern Ireland. UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109334715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":{"value":4480,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4480},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":184,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70077781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"s416","first_page":"16","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.13809999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-memory","display_name":"fetal memory","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-learning","display_name":"fetal learning","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habituation","display_name":"habituation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-recognition","display_name":"maternal recognition","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-attachment","display_name":"maternal attachment","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breastfeeding","display_name":"breastfeeding","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136816","display_name":"Habituation","level":2,"score":0.7518113255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.5958347916603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5872980952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5321717858314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4926188588142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.41845694184303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56122325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097984","display_name":"Childhood memory","level":4,"score":0.41536009311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.37111639976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23347261548042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.20210757851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.19431719183921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.19359391927719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.10346561670303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07382911443710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001942","descriptor_name":"Breast Feeding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006185","descriptor_name":"Habituation, Psychophysiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009769","descriptor_name":"Object Attachment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178469169","display_name":"Acta Paediatrica","issn_l":"0365-1436","issn":["0365-1436","0803-5253","1651-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Paediatrica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8997443","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8997443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/0a27e249-2dd7-473f-9d77-507a40e8b639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/0a27e249-2dd7-473f-9d77-507a40e8b639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hepper, P 1996, 'Fetal memory: Does it exist? what does it do?', Acta Paediatrica, vol. 85, no. s416, pp. 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14272.x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485354002","https://openalex.org/W1989033791","https://openalex.org/W1996324998","https://openalex.org/W2004521142","https://openalex.org/W2041708570","https://openalex.org/W2070725619","https://openalex.org/W2465760767","https://openalex.org/W2599335593","https://openalex.org/W4243039099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071628502","https://openalex.org/W1992540109","https://openalex.org/W2028699220","https://openalex.org/W2429965490","https://openalex.org/W1974731143","https://openalex.org/W2342351356","https://openalex.org/W1979931364","https://openalex.org/W7214453549","https://openalex.org/W239330934","https://openalex.org/W128115014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"fetal":[1,40,107,114],"memory":[2,98,108,115],"exists":[3],"has":[4,62],"attracted":[5],"interest":[6],"for":[7],"many":[8],"thousands":[9],"of":[10,43,69,77,84,106,113],"years.":[11],"The":[12],"following":[13],"review":[14],"draws":[15],"on":[16],"recent":[17],"experimental":[18],"evidence":[19],"to":[20,65,80,103],"consider":[21],"two":[22],"questions:":[23],"does":[24,35,54,95],"the":[25,52,66,81,93,104],"fetus":[26,53,94],"have":[27,55],"a":[28,56,97],"memory?":[29],"And,":[30],"if":[31],"so,":[32],"what":[33],"function(s)":[34],"it":[36],"serve?":[37],"Evidence":[38],"from":[39],"learning":[41,49],"paradigms":[42],"classical":[44],"conditioning,":[45],"habituation":[46],"and":[47,78,86],"exposure":[48],"reveal":[50],"that":[51,92,100],"memory.":[57,70],"By":[58],"comparison":[59],"little":[60],"attention":[61,102],"been":[63],"paid":[64],"possible":[67],"function":[68],"Possible":[71],"functions":[72,105],"discussed":[73],"are:":[74],"practice,":[75],"recognition":[76],"attachment":[79],"mother,":[82],"promotion":[83],"breastfeeding,":[85],"language":[87],"acquisition.":[88],"It":[89],"is":[90],"concluded":[91],"possess":[96],"but":[99],"more":[101],"will":[109],"guide":[110],"future":[111],"studies":[112],"abilities.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}