{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020654791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","title":"A two dimensional liquid crystal simulation for thin film transistor liquid crystal displays","display_name":"A two dimensional liquid crystal simulation for thin film transistor liquid crystal displays","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020654791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","mag":"2020654791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02678299308027828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15647332","display_name":"Liquid Crystals","issn_l":"0267-8292","issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liquid Crystals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046519290","display_name":"Ken Sumiyoshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sumiyoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058158791","display_name":"Kenichi Takatori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-2819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-2819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Takatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. Takahashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154350","display_name":"Yoshihiko Hirai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-3595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-3595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347220","display_name":"NEC (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jndar25","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Hirai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Devices Research Labs., NEC Corporation, 4-1-1, Miyamaeku, Miyazaki, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347220"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50813532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"1199","last_page":"1208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-transistor-liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"thin-film transistor liquid crystal display","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclinations","display_name":"disclinations","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-anisotropy","display_name":"dielectric anisotropy","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-constants","display_name":"elastic constants","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-electric-field","display_name":"lateral electric field","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32418499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281493","display_name":"Disclination","level":3,"score":0.9236860275268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8789421916007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.7993364930152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.7572112083435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6821398735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.6177878379821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.6165697574615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.566453754901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5635313391685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.47329726815223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.44832485914230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4399677515029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3815309703350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.38035205006599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16301816701889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.14155319333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09966924786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08784323930740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.055321693420410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02678299308027828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299308027828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15647332","display_name":"Liquid Crystals","issn_l":"0267-8292","issn":["0267-8292","1366-5855"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liquid Crystals","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159115907","https://openalex.org/W2086351529","https://openalex.org/W1981037950","https://openalex.org/W2085478556","https://openalex.org/W2091732503","https://openalex.org/W832294660","https://openalex.org/W2082918432","https://openalex.org/W2106031827","https://openalex.org/W1999205165","https://openalex.org/W2497258032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,75],"two-dimensional":[1],"liquid":[2,16,73],"crystal":[3,17],"simulation,":[4],"whose":[5],"electrode":[6,34,57],"configuration":[7],"corresponds":[8],"to":[9,45,59],"that":[10,26],"in":[11],"a":[12,36],"thin":[13],"film":[14],"transistor":[15],"display":[18],"(TFT-LCD),":[19],"was":[20],"carried":[21],"out.":[22],"Simulation":[23],"results":[24],"show":[25],"the":[27,46,49,55,65,72],"lateral":[28],"field":[29],"between":[30],"buslines":[31],"and":[32,68],"pixel":[33,50,56],"forms":[35],"reverse":[37,41],"tilt":[38,42],"domain.":[39],"This":[40],"domain":[43],"leads":[44],"disclination":[47,61],"on":[48,64],"electrode.":[51],"The":[52],"distance":[53,85],"from":[54],"edge":[58],"this":[60,84],"location":[62],"depends":[63],"dielectric":[66,77],"anisotropy":[67,78],"elastic":[69,81],"constant":[70,82],"for":[71],"crystal.":[74],"small":[76],"or":[79],"large":[80],"makes":[83],"small.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}