{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020650026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","title":"Hierarchical Formation of Galaxies with Dynamical Response to Supernova\u2010Induced Gas Removal","display_name":"Hierarchical Formation of Galaxies with Dynamical Response to Supernova\u2010Induced Gas Removal","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020650026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","mag":"2020650026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/421484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0404485","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masahiro Nagashima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Nagashima","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuzuru Yoshii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzuru Yoshii","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90299572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"610","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-formation","display_name":"galaxy formation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"hierarchical clustering","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-analytical-model","display_name":"semi-analytical model","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-response","display_name":"dynamic response","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwarf-galaxies","display_name":"dwarf galaxies","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-mergers","display_name":"major mergers","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starburst","display_name":"starburst","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spheroidal-galaxies","display_name":"spheroidal galaxies","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-scaling-relations","display_name":"galaxy scaling relations","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocity-dispersion","display_name":"velocity dispersion","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galaxy-size","display_name":"galaxy size","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-formation-history","display_name":"star formation history","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.760699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.6832000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37119246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190438","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy","level":3,"score":0.6496000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.5425999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995140","display_name":"Galaxy formation and evolution","level":3,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151532515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266034","display_name":"Dark galaxy","level":5,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154153549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159731","display_name":"Baryon","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C871022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184348","display_name":"Elliptical galaxy","level":3,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205327720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5518150","display_name":"Galaxy merger","level":4,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146867326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914363","display_name":"Structure formation","level":3,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C438757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654754","display_name":"Dwarf spheroidal galaxy","level":5,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113789861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3406262","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy problem","level":5,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156055797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204107","display_name":"Galaxy cluster","level":3,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134122466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192078","display_name":"Lenticular galaxy","level":4,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165641701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014003","display_name":"Peculiar galaxy","level":5,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22540661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644507","display_name":"Interacting galaxy","level":4,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3038340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268968","display_name":"Dynamical friction","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116628846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899138","display_name":"Mass fraction","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160147972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204107","display_name":"Galaxy group","level":4,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/421484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/421484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:astro-ph/0404485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0404485","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0404485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:732139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/732139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0404485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0404485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0404485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:astro-ph/0404485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0404485","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0404485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020650026.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020650026.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538938397","https://openalex.org/W1622752125","https://openalex.org/W1703237507","https://openalex.org/W1929623410","https://openalex.org/W1963799757","https://openalex.org/W1963918574","https://openalex.org/W1964280853","https://openalex.org/W1964858963","https://openalex.org/W1965610549","https://openalex.org/W1966713042","https://openalex.org/W1969514664","https://openalex.org/W1969717379","https://openalex.org/W1970381301","https://openalex.org/W1971240260","https://openalex.org/W1973215726","https://openalex.org/W1973368884","https://openalex.org/W1974159111","https://openalex.org/W1975762949","https://openalex.org/W1976118175","https://openalex.org/W1980708053","https://openalex.org/W1981662706","https://openalex.org/W1984125335","https://openalex.org/W1985789335","https://openalex.org/W1986010423","https://openalex.org/W1988459065","https://openalex.org/W1992083220","https://openalex.org/W1995933157","https://openalex.org/W1996738724","https://openalex.org/W1996944923","https://openalex.org/W1998577648","https://openalex.org/W2001621694","https://openalex.org/W2003182532","https://openalex.org/W2004645596","https://openalex.org/W2006098589","https://openalex.org/W2010402623","https://openalex.org/W2010419548","https://openalex.org/W2011677092","https://openalex.org/W2016847552","https://openalex.org/W2020547167","https://openalex.org/W2024265153","https://openalex.org/W2024349663","https://openalex.org/W2025165550","https://openalex.org/W2025764723","https://openalex.org/W2031641436","https://openalex.org/W2034055090","https://openalex.org/W2034873814","https://openalex.org/W2034940792","https://openalex.org/W2037215734","https://openalex.org/W2039241537","https://openalex.org/W2039804150","https://openalex.org/W2042905846","https://openalex.org/W2043011071","https://openalex.org/W2043685494","https://openalex.org/W2044989646","https://openalex.org/W2046149262","https://openalex.org/W2047081934","https://openalex.org/W2048221328","https://openalex.org/W2049271695","https://openalex.org/W2051694884","https://openalex.org/W2052002005","https://openalex.org/W2053509246","https://openalex.org/W2055253234","https://openalex.org/W2055499986","https://openalex.org/W2056903171","https://openalex.org/W2060003036","https://openalex.org/W2061844426","https://openalex.org/W2062237753","https://openalex.org/W2065341238","https://openalex.org/W2066645046","https://openalex.org/W2072589345","https://openalex.org/W2074803025","https://openalex.org/W2079920161","https://openalex.org/W2080281978","https://openalex.org/W2082012530","https://openalex.org/W2084178876","https://openalex.org/W2088430301","https://openalex.org/W2088833158","https://openalex.org/W2088864336","https://openalex.org/W2091649600","https://openalex.org/W2093921562","https://openalex.org/W2094229223","https://openalex.org/W2095582603","https://openalex.org/W2098776230","https://openalex.org/W2098914923","https://openalex.org/W2101568531","https://openalex.org/W2105445293","https://openalex.org/W2105539045","https://openalex.org/W2107040864","https://openalex.org/W2108191436","https://openalex.org/W2111109567","https://openalex.org/W2115547054","https://openalex.org/W2117852583","https://openalex.org/W2118265220","https://openalex.org/W2118819438","https://openalex.org/W2125392997","https://openalex.org/W2131462302","https://openalex.org/W2133863601","https://openalex.org/W2134712793","https://openalex.org/W2135561086","https://openalex.org/W2135714778","https://openalex.org/W2137323163","https://openalex.org/W2137380495","https://openalex.org/W2138747645","https://openalex.org/W2140887005","https://openalex.org/W2142314355","https://openalex.org/W2144888001","https://openalex.org/W2153554447","https://openalex.org/W2162290847","https://openalex.org/W2162350444","https://openalex.org/W2165856394","https://openalex.org/W2168686702","https://openalex.org/W2169021974","https://openalex.org/W2170924363","https://openalex.org/W2171494255","https://openalex.org/W2171696462","https://openalex.org/W2315647678","https://openalex.org/W2496914697","https://openalex.org/W2591733255","https://openalex.org/W2951915383","https://openalex.org/W3028436034","https://openalex.org/W3099081690","https://openalex.org/W3100110286","https://openalex.org/W3102248532","https://openalex.org/W3103790300","https://openalex.org/W3103981461","https://openalex.org/W3104185863","https://openalex.org/W3105149290","https://openalex.org/W4300894034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982513122","https://openalex.org/W2168686702","https://openalex.org/W3171750808","https://openalex.org/W1968539251","https://openalex.org/W88909347","https://openalex.org/W1998664606","https://openalex.org/W1990475776","https://openalex.org/W3037873905","https://openalex.org/W1771532212","https://openalex.org/W7099696598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"reanalyze":[1],"the":[2,9,29,35,68,83,115,128,134,162,171,175,182,195,204,217],"formation":[3,20,206,212],"and":[4,45,62,94,124,141,227,242],"evolution":[5],"of":[6,18,39,71,79,85,110,136,177,185,194,210,221,224,239],"galaxies":[7,40,53,112,241],"in":[8,22,65,133,156,165],"hierarchical":[10],"clustering":[11],"scenario.":[12],"Using":[13],"a":[14,50,76,137,142,189,236],"semi-analytic":[15],"model":[16],"(SAM)":[17],"galaxy":[19,104],"described":[21],"this":[23,153],"paper,":[24,159],"which":[25,97],"we":[26,32,81,160],"hereafter":[27],"call":[28],"Mitaka":[30],"model,":[31],"extensively":[33],"investigate":[34],"observed":[36],"scaling":[37],"relations":[38],"among":[41],"photometric,":[42],"kinematic,":[43],"structural":[44],"chemical":[46],"characteristics.":[47],"In":[48,106],"such":[49],"scenario,":[51],"spheroidal":[52],"are":[54,214],"assumed":[55],"to":[56,67,88],"be":[57],"formed":[58],"by":[59,120,147],"major":[60,200],"merger":[61,201],"subsequent":[63],"starburst,":[64],"contrast":[66],"traditional":[69],"scenario":[70],"monolithic":[72,116],"cloud":[73,117,140,144],"collapse.":[74],"As":[75],"new":[77],"ingredient":[78],"SAMs,":[80],"introduce":[82],"effects":[84,176],"dynamical":[86,129,163,178],"response":[87,130,164,179],"supernova-induced":[89],"gas":[90,187,196],"removal":[91],"on":[92,102,114,181,203],"size":[93],"velocity":[95],"dispersion,":[96],"play":[98],"an":[99],"important":[100],"role":[101],"dwarf":[103,111,240],"formation.":[105],"previous":[107,158],"theoretical":[108],"studies":[109],"based":[113],"collapse":[118],"given":[119],"Yoshii":[121],"&":[122,126],"Arimoto":[123],"Dekel":[125],"Silk,":[127],"was":[131],"treated":[132],"extremes":[135],"purely":[138],"baryonic":[139,143],"fully":[145],"supported":[146],"surrounding":[148],"dark":[149,225],"matter.":[150],"To":[151],"improve":[152],"simple":[154],"treatment,":[155],"our":[157,232],"formulated":[161],"more":[166],"realistic,":[167],"intermediate":[168],"situations":[169],"between":[170],"above":[172],"extremes.":[173],"While":[174],"depend":[180],"mass":[183],"fraction":[184],"removed":[186],"from":[188],"galaxy,":[190],"how":[191],"much":[192],"amount":[193],"remains":[197],"just":[198],"after":[199],"depends":[202],"star":[205,211],"history.":[207],"A":[208],"variety":[209,238],"histories":[213,223],"generated":[215],"through":[216],"Monte":[218],"Carlo":[219],"realization":[220],"merging":[222],"halos,":[226],"it":[228],"is":[229],"found":[230],"that":[231],"SAM":[233],"naturally":[234],"makes":[235],"wide":[237],"their":[243],"dispersed":[244],"characteristics":[245],"as":[246],"observed.":[247],"(Abridged)":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}