{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020636419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","title":"Sedation with Midazolam for Electrical Cardioversion","display_name":"Sedation with Midazolam for Electrical Cardioversion","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020636419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","mag":"2020636419","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17461869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128634829","display_name":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology","issn_l":"0147-8389","issn":["0147-8389","1540-8159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031009292","display_name":"Pasquale Notarstefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-0464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-0464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PASQUALE NOTARSTEFANO","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ferrara, Cardiovascular Institute, Ferrara, Italy. notarstefano2001@yahoo.it","Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ferrara, Cardiovascular Institute, Ferrara, Italy. notarstefano2001@yahoo.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014745681","display_name":"Claudio Pratola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CLAUDIO PRATOLA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065636538","display_name":"Tiziano Toselli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TIZIANO TOSELLI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072882500","display_name":"ELISA BALDO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ELISA BALDO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727528","display_name":"Roberto Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-9175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105320","display_name":"Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8tvg28","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105320","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERTO FERRARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Research Centre, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Gussago (BS), Italy","Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Research Centre, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Gussago (BS), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Cardiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031009292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66464032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"608","last_page":"611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midazolam","display_name":"midazolam","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-cardioversion","display_name":"electrical cardioversion","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-sedation","display_name":"procedural sedation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepines","display_name":"benzodiazepines","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loading-dose","display_name":"loading dose","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedure-time","display_name":"procedure time","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrophysiological-study","display_name":"electrophysiological study","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defibrillator-implantation","display_name":"defibrillator implantation","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423071","display_name":"Midazolam","level":3,"score":0.969232439994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9343056678771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776814716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574801","display_name":"Sedation","level":2,"score":0.8827579617500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7603699564933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729126","display_name":"Cardioversion","level":3,"score":0.7440340518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","level":2,"score":0.65559983253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43376680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6580786","display_name":"Bolus (digestion)","level":2,"score":0.6016948223114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909457131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729126","display_name":"Electrical cardioversion","level":4,"score":0.5652413368225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778716859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018","display_name":"Intubation","level":2,"score":0.4689827561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4283156096935272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.40324437618255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.15934240818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15078935027122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12434577941894531}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004554","descriptor_name":"Electric Countershock","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008874","descriptor_name":"Midazolam","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016292","descriptor_name":"Procedural Sedation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00720.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128634829","display_name":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology","issn_l":"0147-8389","issn":["0147-8389","1540-8159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17461869","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17461869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997497955","https://openalex.org/W2007633432","https://openalex.org/W2011798843","https://openalex.org/W2017179259","https://openalex.org/W2036247558","https://openalex.org/W2038533450","https://openalex.org/W2048008861","https://openalex.org/W2093420587","https://openalex.org/W2106651817","https://openalex.org/W2109875810","https://openalex.org/W2111002085","https://openalex.org/W2123909969","https://openalex.org/W2141499643","https://openalex.org/W2142559425","https://openalex.org/W2143669451","https://openalex.org/W2143692540","https://openalex.org/W2168994420","https://openalex.org/W2550428162","https://openalex.org/W4253096148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757276706","https://openalex.org/W2007633432","https://openalex.org/W2142559425","https://openalex.org/W2035568751","https://openalex.org/W2109875810","https://openalex.org/W2015356946","https://openalex.org/W1985014547","https://openalex.org/W2462509124","https://openalex.org/W3080906334","https://openalex.org/W2330795045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Electrical":[1],"cardioversion":[2],"(ECV)":[3],"usually":[4],"requires":[5],"the":[6,9,20,100,122,133,142,176],"assistance":[7,143],"of":[8,22,60,65,80,113,121,127,132,144,168],"anesthesiology":[10,51],"team.":[11],"To":[12],"avoid":[13],"this":[14],"dependence,":[15],"previous":[16],"studies":[17,88],"have":[18],"considered":[19],"use":[21],"sedation":[23,110],"with":[24,33,47,119,152,161],"benzodiazepines":[25],"administered":[26,94],"by":[27,69,95],"cardiologists.":[28],"We":[29,39],"describe":[30],"our":[31],"experience":[32],"intravenous":[34,48],"Midazolam":[35,61,92,104,128,153,169],"during":[36,86,99],"cardioversion.":[37,123],"METHODS:":[38],"performed":[40,85],"280":[41],"ECV":[42,155],"in":[43,111],"202":[44],"patients":[45,116],"sedated":[46],"Midazolam,":[49],"without":[50,136],"supervision.":[52],"In":[53,83],"scheduled":[54],"cardioversions,":[55],"we":[56],"tested":[57],"two":[58],"protocols":[59],"administration:":[62],"a":[63,77,130],"bolus":[64],"3":[66],"mg,":[67],"followed":[68],"2":[70],"mg":[71],"each":[72],"minute":[73],"until":[74],"necessary,":[75],"and":[76,158,173],"loading":[78,125,166],"dose":[79,126,167],"0.09-0.1":[81],"mg/kg.":[82],"cardioversions":[84],"electrophysiology":[87],"or":[89,141],"defibrillator":[90],"implant,":[91],"was":[93,105,147],"small":[96],"repeated":[97],"doses":[98],"entire":[101],"procedure.":[102],"RESULTS:":[103],"effective":[106,157],"to":[107],"obtain":[108],"adequate":[109],"99%":[112],"cases.":[114],"All":[115],"had":[117],"amnesia":[118],"regards":[120],"A":[124,165],"allowed":[129],"shortening":[131],"procedural":[134,177],"time":[135],"serious":[137],"adverse":[138],"events.":[139],"Intubation":[140],"an":[145],"anesthetist":[146],"never":[148],"necessary.":[149],"CONCLUSION:":[150],"Sedation":[151],"for":[154],"is":[156,170],"well":[159,171],"tolerated,":[160],"some":[162],"cautions":[163],"discussed.":[164],"tolerated":[172],"further":[174],"reduces":[175],"time.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}