{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020608659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","title":"Gigaton Problems Need Gigaton Solutions","display_name":"Gigaton Problems Need Gigaton Solutions","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020608659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","mag":"2020608659","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20462269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es903306e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es903306e?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es903306e?ref=article_openPDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413863","display_name":"Ming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-8390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-8390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017414280","display_name":"John C. Crittenden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-7208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-7208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C. Crittenden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739160","display_name":"Yongsheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-2302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-2302","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6703-9992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046116810","display_name":"Valerie M. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-8863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-8863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie M. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065985538","display_name":"Douglas S. Noonan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas S. Noonan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068305695","display_name":"Reginald DesRoches","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-2004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-2004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reginald Desroches","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090675889","display_name":"Marilyn A. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-7948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-7948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn A. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007807036","display_name":"Steve French","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve P. French","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"11","first_page":"4037","last_page":"4041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12883","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Management","score":0.4846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.19820000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14296","display_name":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","score":0.1177000030875206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-street-lighting","display_name":"LED street lighting","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-loss","display_name":"biodiversity loss","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-policy","display_name":"sustainability policy","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.7587535381317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.639459490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5599953532218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4764726161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.44141292572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.4371985197067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3727038502693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1471598744392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.13157588243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/es903306e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es903306e?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20462269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20462269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.iupui.edu:1805/3582","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3582","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/98640d9b-a184-4424-8c9b-c785e51ecddb/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402593","display_name":"Purdue University Indianapolis (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/3582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/3582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es903306e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es903306e","pdf_url":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es903306e?ref=article_openPDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1712798454","display_name":"NSF EFRI-RESIN: Sustainable Infrastructures for Energy and Water Supply (SINEWS)","funder_award_id":"0836046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306683","display_name":"Environmental Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01frg4p28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020608659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020608659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107117550","https://openalex.org/W1507780937","https://openalex.org/W1511776621","https://openalex.org/W1605725714","https://openalex.org/W1965893671","https://openalex.org/W1971233615","https://openalex.org/W1983534546","https://openalex.org/W2007141452","https://openalex.org/W2017541733","https://openalex.org/W2019337626","https://openalex.org/W2043062285","https://openalex.org/W2057317448","https://openalex.org/W2059473542","https://openalex.org/W2060335259","https://openalex.org/W2065331171","https://openalex.org/W2074420526","https://openalex.org/W2086045895","https://openalex.org/W2086994466","https://openalex.org/W2089894614","https://openalex.org/W2090244817","https://openalex.org/W2097004990","https://openalex.org/W2102329089","https://openalex.org/W2105086807","https://openalex.org/W2106176530","https://openalex.org/W2109019374","https://openalex.org/W2124610505","https://openalex.org/W2127817933","https://openalex.org/W2143066096","https://openalex.org/W2153922477","https://openalex.org/W2341026685","https://openalex.org/W2574824630","https://openalex.org/W2778853174","https://openalex.org/W3146968787","https://openalex.org/W3165064679","https://openalex.org/W4234529811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W608565043","https://openalex.org/W4391428419","https://openalex.org/W3003462966","https://openalex.org/W4313643799","https://openalex.org/W323455263","https://openalex.org/W3048161093","https://openalex.org/W395818818","https://openalex.org/W4405269153","https://openalex.org/W6903631787","https://openalex.org/W2993265170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"sustainability":[1],"requires":[2],"commanding":[3],"the":[4,76,79,87,161],"whole":[5],"problem,":[6],"not":[7,74],"just":[8],"iterative":[9],"efforts":[10],"that":[11],"barely":[12],"strike":[13],"a":[14,50,179],"moving":[15],"target.Numerous":[16],"challenges":[17,80],"have":[18,44],"been":[19],"identified":[20],"as":[21,141],"critical":[22],"for":[23,66],"sustainability,":[24,68],"including":[25],"population":[26],"growth,":[27],"access":[28],"to":[29,48,57,83,93,97,112,143,174,188],"energy":[30],"and":[31,37,42,46,54],"resources,":[32],"climate":[33],"change,":[34],"biodiversity":[35],"decreases,":[36],"widespread":[38],"poverty.Governments,":[39],"industry,":[40],"researchers,":[41],"advocates":[43],"proposed":[45],"begun":[47],"implement":[49],"range":[51],"of":[52,61,78,89,101,116,127],"actions":[53],"policies":[55],"designed":[56],"tackle":[58],"these":[59,62],"challenges.Many":[60],"practices":[63],"are":[64,137],"helpful":[65],"approaching":[67],"but":[69],"their":[70],"contributions":[71],"typically":[72],"do":[73],"match":[75],"scale":[77],"they":[81],"aim":[82],"tackle.For":[84],"example,":[85],"recently":[86],"City":[88],"Pittsburgh":[90,167,176],"announced":[91],"plans":[92],"spend":[94],"$24":[95],"million":[96],"replace":[98],"40":[99],"000":[100],"its":[102],"existing":[103],"street":[104,170],"lights":[105,171],"with":[106],"LED":[107],"lights.This":[108],"project":[109],"is":[110,129,154,172],"estimated":[111],"eliminate":[113],"17,853":[114],"tons":[115],"carbon":[117],"dioxide":[118],"(CO":[119],"2":[120,164,184],")":[121,150],"emissions":[122,185],"per":[123],"year":[124],"(1),":[125],"which":[126],"course":[128],"very":[130],"helpful.(Editor's":[131],"Note:":[132],"\"tons\"":[133],"in":[134,160,182],"this":[135,153],"document":[136],"U.S.":[138],"\"short\"":[139],"tons,":[140],"opposed":[142],"SI":[144],"tonnes":[145],"[t]":[146],"where":[147],"1":[148,190],"t":[149],"1.10231":[151],"ton.)However,":[152],"only":[155],"an":[156],"approximately":[157],"0.6%":[158],"reduction":[159,181],"total":[162],"CO":[163,183],"emitted":[165],"by":[166],"(2).Although":[168],"replacing":[169],"likely":[173],"save":[175],"money,":[177],"such":[178],"small":[180],"contributes":[186],"little":[187],"solving":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}