{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020600751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","title":"A brain\u2013computer interface (BCI) for the locked-in: comparison of different EEG classifications for the thought translation device","display_name":"A brain\u2013computer interface (BCI) for the locked-in: comparison of different EEG classifications for the thought translation device","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020600751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","mag":"2020600751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12705422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38337076","display_name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","issn_l":"1388-2457","issn":["1388-2457","1872-8952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2020600751"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023687347","display_name":"Thilo Hinterberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-6589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-6589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Hinterberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany. thilo.hinterberger@uni-tuebingen.de","Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany. thilo.hinterberger@uni-tuebingen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030813598","display_name":"Andrea K\u00fcbler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-0415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-0415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea K\u00fcbler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044372769","display_name":"Jochen Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-5000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-5000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000352647","display_name":"Nicola Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-3714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-3714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, Gartenstrasse 29, University of T\u00fcbingen, Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051967056","display_name":"Niels Birbaumer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-5127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Birbaumer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023687347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94749761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"3","first_page":"416","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locked-in-syndrome","display_name":"locked-in syndrome","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-cortical-potentials","display_name":"slow cortical potentials","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-classification","display_name":"EEG classification","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"wavelet transform","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-analysis","display_name":"discriminant analysis","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-feedback","display_name":"online feedback","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling-accuracy","display_name":"spelling accuracy","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.980668306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.764394223690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5402914881706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5068202614784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4633176326751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3459586501121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32933148741722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3275359570980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08188444375991821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0394841730594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003143","descriptor_name":"Communication Devices for People with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003144","descriptor_name":"Communication Barriers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011782","descriptor_name":"Quadriplegia","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00411-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38337076","display_name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","issn_l":"1388-2457","issn":["1388-2457","1872-8952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12705422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12705422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/27942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/27942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16654660","https://openalex.org/W145156202","https://openalex.org/W579294978","https://openalex.org/W643276835","https://openalex.org/W647893164","https://openalex.org/W1592365637","https://openalex.org/W1964851167","https://openalex.org/W1987206804","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2031732547","https://openalex.org/W2036665562","https://openalex.org/W2092926313","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098914003","https://openalex.org/W2099398894","https://openalex.org/W2109886793","https://openalex.org/W2124249625","https://openalex.org/W2149094129","https://openalex.org/W2157058122","https://openalex.org/W2341283081","https://openalex.org/W2738288341","https://openalex.org/W2903164163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155360405","https://openalex.org/W764339721","https://openalex.org/W1572026353","https://openalex.org/W2018281395","https://openalex.org/W1548228647","https://openalex.org/W2537047136","https://openalex.org/W1983218966","https://openalex.org/W2365192511","https://openalex.org/W2161892963","https://openalex.org/W2540118748"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-15T12:55:33.944570","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}