{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020588405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","title":"Sleepiness and performance of professional drivers in a truck simulator\u2014comparisons between day and night driving","display_name":"Sleepiness and performance of professional drivers in a truck simulator\u2014comparisons between day and night driving","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020588405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","mag":"2020588405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8795796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123151105","display_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","issn_l":"0962-1105","issn":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018755095","display_name":"Mats Gillberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. GILLBERG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040740002","display_name":"G\u00f6ran Kecklund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-7302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. KECKLUND","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karolinska Institute and IPM, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute and IPM, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091600688","display_name":"Torbj\u00f6rn \u00c5kerstedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-8504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-8504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. \u00c5KERSTEDT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karolinska Institute and IPM, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute and IPM, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018755095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"apc_list":{"value":4340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6873,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97594678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleepiness","display_name":"sleepiness","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-drivers","display_name":"professional drivers","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck-driving","display_name":"truck driving","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nighttime-driving","display_name":"night driving","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-performance","display_name":"driving performance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nap","display_name":"NAP","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-variation","display_name":"speed variation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lane-position","display_name":"lane position","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107513589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242962","display_name":"Nap","level":2,"score":0.9261924028396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.7080515623092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5122615694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.48070842027664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.45119592547416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44987690448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.44100335240364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.41207608580589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.411321222782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2599729597568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24044755101203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21799445152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.1762886643409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16998043656349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16129210591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.14633890986442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12462234497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009290","descriptor_name":"Narcolepsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014937","descriptor_name":"Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123151105","display_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","issn_l":"0962-1105","issn":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8795796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8795796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sleep research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00013.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123151105","display_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","issn_l":"0962-1105","issn":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sleep Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020588405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020588405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996324413","https://openalex.org/W2170131944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010292424","https://openalex.org/W1562923306","https://openalex.org/W3200547178","https://openalex.org/W1991446846","https://openalex.org/W2090487395","https://openalex.org/W2034811295","https://openalex.org/W2022009185","https://openalex.org/W1977455965","https://openalex.org/W4210558800","https://openalex.org/W2528910453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"shown":[3],"that":[4],"night":[5,59,62,71,171,197],"driving":[6,29,57,60,63,72,96,166,172],"performance":[7,21,201],"may":[8],"be":[9],"seriously":[10],"affected":[11,205],"by":[12,206],"sleepiness.":[13],"The":[14,53,163],"present":[15],"study":[16],"compared":[17],"daytime":[18],"and":[19,70,90,135,143,152,181,189],"night-time":[20],"of":[22,82,118,130,179,185],"professional":[23,46],"drivers":[24,47],"on":[25,165],"a":[26,36,39,50,65,74,103,107,176],"simulated":[27],"truck":[28],"task.":[30],"A":[31],"secondary":[32],"purpose":[33],"was":[34,101,173,202],"whether":[35],"nap":[37,77,108,210],"or":[38,106],"rest":[40,68,104,213],"pause":[41,105,214],"would":[42],"affect":[43],"performance.":[44],"Nine":[45],"participated":[48],"in":[49],"counterbalanced":[51],"design.":[52],"conditions":[54],"were":[55,94,126,132,149,157,167,192],"day":[56],"(DAYDRIVE),":[58],"(NIGHTDRIVE),":[61],"with":[64,73,175],"30":[66,75],"minute":[67,76,145],"(NIGHTREST),":[69],"(NIGHTNAP).":[78],"Each":[79],"condition":[80],"consisted":[81],"three":[83],"consecutive":[84],"30-min":[85,138],"periods.":[86],"For":[87],"the":[88,98,110,196,209,212],"DAYDRIVE":[89],"NIGHTDRIVE":[91],"all":[92],"periods":[93],"spent":[95],"while":[97],"second":[99],"period":[100],"either":[102],"for":[109,123],"other":[111],"two":[112],"conditions.":[113,198,207],"Mean":[114],"speed,":[115,180],"standard":[116,121],"deviation":[117,122],"speed":[119],"and,":[120],"lane":[124,186],"position":[125],"recorded.":[127],"Self":[128],"ratings":[129],"sleepiness":[131,191],"obtained":[133,150],"before":[134,151],"after":[136,153],"each":[137,154],"period.":[139],"Reaction":[140,199],"time":[141,200],"tests":[142],"10":[144],"standardized":[146],"EEG/EOG":[147,156,190],"recordings":[148],"condition.":[155],"also":[158],"recorded":[159],"continuously":[160],"during":[161,195],"driving.":[162],"effects":[164],"small":[168],"but":[169],"significant:":[170],"slower,":[174],"higher":[177,183,194],"variability":[178,184],"had":[182,215],"position.":[187],"Subjective":[188],"clearly":[193],"not":[203],"significantly":[204],"Neither":[208],"nor":[211],"any":[216],"effect.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}