{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020570566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","title":"Probabilistic distribution and noise factor of solid state photomultiplier signals, taking into account cross-talk processes","display_name":"Probabilistic distribution and noise factor of solid state photomultiplier signals, taking into account cross-talk processes","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020570566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","mag":"2020570566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3103/s1068335609090012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177388524","display_name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","issn_l":"1068-3356","issn":["1068-3356","1934-838X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071027923","display_name":"Sergey L. Vinogradov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-7496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-7496"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. L. Vinogradov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032571021","display_name":"T. R. Vinogradova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Vinogradova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111732466","display_name":"Vitaly E. Shubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. E. Shubin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062766010","display_name":"Dmitry A. Shushakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-9279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Shushakov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58147998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9","first_page":"253","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.2964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.2964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.2815000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-photomultiplier","display_name":"solid-state photomultiplier","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crosstalk","display_name":"crosstalk","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-distribution","display_name":"signal distribution","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-factors","display_name":"noise factors","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-breakdown","display_name":"avalanche breakdown","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geiger-mode","display_name":"Geiger mode","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-detection","display_name":"single-photon detection","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-poisson-distribution","display_name":"generalized Poisson distribution","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-breakdown","display_name":"secondary breakdown","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetectors","display_name":"photodetectors","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.7117712497711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6422054767608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88033656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48171","display_name":"Geiger counter","level":2,"score":0.6107076406478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5648921132087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5633251667022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.5523586273193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.5469706654548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5168429017066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.48944464325904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104335537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085747","display_name":"Silicon photomultiplier","level":4,"score":0.4780426621437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72659945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503574","display_name":"Shot noise","level":3,"score":0.4248409569263458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4022015631198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2867111563682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21116238832473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19552114605903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.12383231520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11995580792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06957951188087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3103/s1068335609090012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1068335609090012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177388524","display_name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","issn_l":"1068-3356","issn":["1068-3356","1934-838X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973589386","https://openalex.org/W1984115428","https://openalex.org/W1995210166","https://openalex.org/W2000850304","https://openalex.org/W2012252381","https://openalex.org/W2021336443","https://openalex.org/W2042881594","https://openalex.org/W2045243210","https://openalex.org/W2062521601","https://openalex.org/W2063393131","https://openalex.org/W2158497911","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W3027202947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537979293","https://openalex.org/W2017665228","https://openalex.org/W2053876484","https://openalex.org/W1988688711","https://openalex.org/W2024553172","https://openalex.org/W2645056892","https://openalex.org/W2039245920","https://openalex.org/W2079342624","https://openalex.org/W2005125350","https://openalex.org/W4389667624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solid-state":[0],"photomultipliers":[1],"(SSPMs)":[2],"are":[3],"a":[4],"new":[5],"type":[6],"of":[7,13,43,70,82,89],"photodetectors":[8],"based":[9,93],"on":[10,84,94],"avalanche":[11,28],"breakdown":[12,29,51],"the":[14,17,27,53,67,71,80,95],"semiconductor":[15],"in":[16,47,52],"Geiger":[18],"mode,":[19],"limited":[20],"by":[21,32,58],"negative":[22],"feedback.":[23],"Under":[24],"such":[25],"conditions,":[26],"is":[30,91],"characterized":[31],"high":[33],"multiplication":[34],"factors,":[35],"104\u2013106,":[36],"and":[37,73,86],"low":[38],"noise,":[39],"which":[40,65],"allows":[41],"detection":[42],"single":[44],"photons.":[45],"However,":[46],"practice,":[48],"each":[49],"primary":[50],"SSPM":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"accompanied":[57],"secondary":[59],"breakdowns":[60],"due":[61],"to":[62],"cross-talk":[63,83],"processes":[64],"change":[66],"probabilistic":[68],"distribution":[69],"signal":[72,85],"introduce":[74],"excess":[75],"noise.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"effect":[81],"noise":[87],"characteristics":[88],"SSPMs":[90],"considered":[92],"generalized":[96],"Poisson":[97],"distribution.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}