{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020485580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","title":"Introduction Analysis and Synthesis in Medieval and Early Modern Europe","display_name":"Introduction Analysis and Synthesis in Medieval and Early Modern Europe","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020485580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","mag":"2020485580","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25509632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/0002698014Z.00000000065?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128255347","display_name":"Ambix","issn_l":"0002-6980","issn":["0002-6980","1745-8234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/0002698014Z.00000000065?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026340693","display_name":"Joel A. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1252-7720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1252-7720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel A. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035105621","display_name":"Evan R. Ragland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan R. Ragland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama, Huntsville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93853112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"319","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analysis-and-synthesis","display_name":"analysis and synthesis","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-chemistry","display_name":"history of chemistry","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-chemistry","display_name":"medieval chemistry","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-chemistry","display_name":"early modern chemistry","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-and-practice","display_name":"theory and practice","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-analysis","display_name":"chemical analysis","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-synthesis","display_name":"chemical synthesis","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4191593527793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3956207036972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3586199879646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.332172691822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3210933804512024}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000422","descriptor_name":"Alchemy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049668","descriptor_name":"History, 15th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049669","descriptor_name":"History, 16th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/0002698014Z.00000000065?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128255347","display_name":"Ambix","issn_l":"0002-6980","issn":["0002-6980","1745-8234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25509632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25509632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0002698014z.00000000065","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/0002698014Z.00000000065?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128255347","display_name":"Ambix","issn_l":"0002-6980","issn":["0002-6980","1745-8234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ambix","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308568","display_name":"Chemical Heritage Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbxaa51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325350","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020485580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020485580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7069310144","https://openalex.org/W4405689527","https://openalex.org/W2336486346","https://openalex.org/W2493433093","https://openalex.org/W2187587061","https://openalex.org/W2884208737","https://openalex.org/W2054515269","https://openalex.org/W3014906969","https://openalex.org/W4206114134","https://openalex.org/W1988628026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"close":[1],"ties":[2],"between":[3],"theory":[4],"and":[5,23],"practice":[6],"in":[7,18],"the":[8,19],"history":[9],"of":[10],"chemistry":[11],"are":[12],"perhaps":[13],"nowhere":[14],"more":[15],"evident":[16],"than":[17],"emphasis":[20],"on":[21],"analysis":[22],"synthesis.":[24],"Historically,":[25],"these":[26],"terms":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29],"applied":[30],"to":[31],"a...":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}