{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020439163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","title":"A genetic algorithm-based approach to cost-sensitive bankruptcy prediction","display_name":"A genetic algorithm-based approach to cost-sensitive bankruptcy prediction","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020439163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","mag":"2020439163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446696","display_name":"Ning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-8765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-8765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738089","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04h7zpy51","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256035","display_name":"Grupo de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente para a Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e o Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/03pkh6520","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046882659","display_name":"Bernardete Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-7672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-7672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardete Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima-Polo II, Coimbra 3030-790, Portugal","CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima-Polo II, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima-Polo II, Coimbra 3030-790, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima-Polo II, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088302903","display_name":"Armando S. Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-2291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-2291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738089","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04h7zpy51","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256035","display_name":"Grupo de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente para a Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e o Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/03pkh6520","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando S. Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015907352","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-2111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-2111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738089","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04h7zpy51","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256035","display_name":"Grupo de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia e Computa\u00e7\u00e3o Inteligente para a Inova\u00e7\u00e3o e o Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/03pkh6520","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022026306","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Carvalho das Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-8823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-8823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264366","display_name":"Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/01qc02b16","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o C. Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISEG-School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Rua do Quelhas 6, Lisbon 1200-781, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISEG-School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Rua do Quelhas 6, Lisbon 1200-781, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100446696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738089","https://openalex.org/I4405256035","https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98706068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"10","first_page":"12939","last_page":"12945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bankruptcy-prediction","display_name":"bankruptcy prediction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-sensitive-classification","display_name":"cost-sensitive classification","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"learning vector quantization","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"feature selection","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misclassification-cost","display_name":"misclassification cost","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7536921501159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664594","display_name":"Bankruptcy prediction","level":3,"score":0.6510099768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.5575258135795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5091010928153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48306161165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47797271609306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46976161003112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4661463797092438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4658772647380829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4469889998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44143009185791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3324405550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12277454137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11187845468521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22051136","https://openalex.org/W82554344","https://openalex.org/W145450961","https://openalex.org/W1583397390","https://openalex.org/W1595704588","https://openalex.org/W1978970913","https://openalex.org/W1981093066","https://openalex.org/W1987970207","https://openalex.org/W1993935293","https://openalex.org/W1996801166","https://openalex.org/W2010488818","https://openalex.org/W2020855305","https://openalex.org/W2032112722","https://openalex.org/W2038030840","https://openalex.org/W2038369076","https://openalex.org/W2056306505","https://openalex.org/W2058732827","https://openalex.org/W2059115408","https://openalex.org/W2062634819","https://openalex.org/W2070763356","https://openalex.org/W2093829413","https://openalex.org/W2098307847","https://openalex.org/W2103614420","https://openalex.org/W2122684851","https://openalex.org/W2155441169","https://openalex.org/W2158774560","https://openalex.org/W2284330674","https://openalex.org/W2410713057","https://openalex.org/W3036192984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032112722","https://openalex.org/W2010488818","https://openalex.org/W1977207509","https://openalex.org/W2184341641","https://openalex.org/W2038369076","https://openalex.org/W7161594735","https://openalex.org/W7155515576","https://openalex.org/W3094438681","https://openalex.org/W2966800547","https://openalex.org/W56695002"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}