{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","title":"Improving Survey Response Rates in Online Panels","display_name":"Improving Survey Response Rates in Online Panels","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","mag":"2020371192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0894439314563916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127118166","display_name":"Social Science Computer Review","issn_l":"0894-4393","issn":["0894-4393","1552-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Computer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009194052","display_name":"Mogens Jin Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-3395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-3395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088611","display_name":"Danish National Centre for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004anj868","country_code":"DK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088611"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mogens Jin Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","The Danish National Centre for Social Research (SFI), Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Danish National Centre for Social Research (SFI), Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054759378","display_name":"Christian Videb\u00e6k Nielsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Videb\u00e6k Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009194052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017","https://openalex.org/I4210088611"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98661365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-response-rates","display_name":"survey response rates","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donation-incentives","display_name":"donation incentives","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-incentives","display_name":"survey incentives","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-participation","display_name":"survey participation","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44165536761283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.43392783403396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21381178498268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.14094755053520203}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0894439314563916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127118166","display_name":"Social Science Computer Review","issn_l":"0894-4393","issn":["0894-4393","1552-8286"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Computer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:67240","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/ed8827f6-781e-4263-9ded-9197bad49d85","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/ed8827f6-781e-4263-9ded-9197bad49d85","pdf_url":"https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/121562961/Improving_survey_response_rates_in_online_panels_Accepted_manuscript_2016.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen, M J & Nielsen, C V 2016, 'Improving Survey Response Rates in Online Panels : Effects of Low-Cost Incentives and Cost-Free Text Appeal Interventions', Social Science Computer Review, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:67240","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/033e52f9-1a39-4afb-85f0-d4aa7336a6a1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/033e52f9-1a39-4afb-85f0-d4aa7336a6a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen, M J & Nielsen, C V 2016, 'Improving Survey Response Rates in Online Panels : Effects of Low-Cost Incentives and Cost-Free Text Appeal Interventions', Social Science Computer Review, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 229-243. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314563916","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:67240","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67240/1/Nielsen_Improving%20survey%20response_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309756","display_name":"Strategiske Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/03ge1nb22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020371192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020371192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30616075","https://openalex.org/W157462709","https://openalex.org/W176665920","https://openalex.org/W595886575","https://openalex.org/W1485875111","https://openalex.org/W1493524810","https://openalex.org/W1495864704","https://openalex.org/W1507004422","https://openalex.org/W1566155680","https://openalex.org/W1570810416","https://openalex.org/W1597815618","https://openalex.org/W1608472358","https://openalex.org/W1850864270","https://openalex.org/W1857170875","https://openalex.org/W1963959514","https://openalex.org/W1965578110","https://openalex.org/W1966650238","https://openalex.org/W1969736152","https://openalex.org/W1972766796","https://openalex.org/W1976323287","https://openalex.org/W1987283938","https://openalex.org/W1988867580","https://openalex.org/W2006451753","https://openalex.org/W2008168152","https://openalex.org/W2012304580","https://openalex.org/W2019107234","https://openalex.org/W2029297608","https://openalex.org/W2029941278","https://openalex.org/W2031224190","https://openalex.org/W2035565978","https://openalex.org/W2042848110","https://openalex.org/W2043925156","https://openalex.org/W2051656627","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2057363637","https://openalex.org/W2058735475","https://openalex.org/W2060056488","https://openalex.org/W2062214918","https://openalex.org/W2073800133","https://openalex.org/W2076196813","https://openalex.org/W2079110824","https://openalex.org/W2083358929","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2090138186","https://openalex.org/W2097139720","https://openalex.org/W2109771723","https://openalex.org/W2121002617","https://openalex.org/W2122096649","https://openalex.org/W2123040060","https://openalex.org/W2125070112","https://openalex.org/W2133028417","https://openalex.org/W2140572913","https://openalex.org/W2145642236","https://openalex.org/W2152241400","https://openalex.org/W2152623314","https://openalex.org/W2154529659","https://openalex.org/W2166372527","https://openalex.org/W2171382264","https://openalex.org/W2186398523","https://openalex.org/W2230094283","https://openalex.org/W2321113337","https://openalex.org/W2329018049","https://openalex.org/W2335434847","https://openalex.org/W2467719244","https://openalex.org/W2577227262","https://openalex.org/W2991778492","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3144040573","https://openalex.org/W4239203632","https://openalex.org/W4245627996","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043706650","https://openalex.org/W3007222880","https://openalex.org/W2270098721","https://openalex.org/W4280505465","https://openalex.org/W2968449525","https://openalex.org/W2261204975","https://openalex.org/W7126412484","https://openalex.org/W6906477053","https://openalex.org/W6888874936","https://openalex.org/W2055130714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"ways":[1],"to":[2,8,89,110],"efficiently":[3],"maximize":[4],"the":[5,18,63,122,127],"response":[6,19,65,117,134],"rate":[7,20,66],"surveys":[9],"is":[10,33],"important":[11],"in":[12,67,93],"survey-based":[13],"research.":[14],"However,":[15],"evidence":[16],"on":[17],"effect":[21],"of":[22,45,121],"donation":[23,82,88],"incentives":[24,55,83,131],"and":[25,28,35,56,103,126],"especially":[26],"altruistic":[27,106],"egotistic":[29,100,123],"text":[30,58,101,107,124],"appeal":[31,59,125],"interventions":[32,60],"sparse":[34],"ambiguous.":[36],"Via":[37],"a":[38,75,86,90,111],"randomized":[39],"survey":[40,48,64,96],"experiment":[41],"among":[42,119],"6,162":[43],"members":[44],"an":[46,99,105],"online":[47,68],"panel,":[49],"this":[50],"article":[51],"shows":[52],"how":[53],"low-cost":[54],"cost-free":[57],"may":[61],"affect":[62],"panels.":[69],"The":[70],"experimental":[71],"treatments":[72],"comprise":[73],"(a)":[74],"cash":[76],"prize":[77],"lottery":[78,128],"incentive,":[79],"(b)":[80],"two":[81],"that":[84],"promise":[85],"monetary":[87],"good":[91],"cause":[92],"return":[94],"for":[95],"response,":[97],"(c)":[98],"appeal,":[102],"(d)":[104],"appeal.":[108],"Relative":[109],"control":[112],"group,":[113],"we":[114],"find":[115],"higher":[116],"rates":[118],"recipients":[120],"incentive.":[129],"Donation":[130],"yield":[132],"lower":[133],"rates.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}