{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020346435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","title":"ICT and Building a Knowledge-Based Society in Egypt","display_name":"ICT and Building a Knowledge-Based Society in Egypt","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020346435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","mag":"2020346435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jkm.2013010101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184116","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1548-0658","issn":["1548-0658","1548-0666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064106578","display_name":"Nagla Rizk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-1096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-1096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagla Rizk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Access to Knowledge for Development Center, School of Business, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Access to Knowledge for Development Center, School of Business, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044154093","display_name":"Sherif H. Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96137611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.06430000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13237","display_name":"Socio-economic Development and Sustainability","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-society","display_name":"knowledge-based society","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-initiatives","display_name":"ICT initiatives","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-society","display_name":"digital society","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-ict-policy","display_name":"government ICT policy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-cooperation","display_name":"public-private cooperation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"digital divide","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-development","display_name":"content development","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-opportunities","display_name":"educational opportunities","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling-environment","display_name":"enabling environment","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7215886116027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780784464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3487980","display_name":"Knowledge society","level":2,"score":0.6598002314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6050196290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.58279949426651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5008435249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4905475974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.4745631814002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4743722081184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44263648986816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162696548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge economy","level":2,"score":0.44160574674606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983884539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184708","display_name":"Digital society","level":2,"score":0.4400988817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569250","display_name":"Turning point","level":3,"score":0.4365399479866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42157670855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3826500177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.36485758423805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23281636834144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10639744997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jkm.2013010101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jkm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184116","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Management","issn_l":"1548-0658","issn":["1548-0658","1548-0666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jkm000:v:9:y:2013:i:1:p:1-20","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jkm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53868424","https://openalex.org/W148346078","https://openalex.org/W1532974233","https://openalex.org/W2127452169","https://openalex.org/W2127682961","https://openalex.org/W2176707885","https://openalex.org/W2474628477","https://openalex.org/W2475978233","https://openalex.org/W2479508365","https://openalex.org/W2530104161","https://openalex.org/W2740139719","https://openalex.org/W4229502521","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4385664166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089391317","https://openalex.org/W2804332393","https://openalex.org/W2005312351","https://openalex.org/W6946188638","https://openalex.org/W7097805063","https://openalex.org/W7096786711","https://openalex.org/W3170353947","https://openalex.org/W2068236361","https://openalex.org/W2992111140","https://openalex.org/W7171432013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,71,87,92,108],"evaluate":[4],"Egypt\u2019s":[5],"progress":[6,62],"on":[7,64,118],"the":[8,17,21,31,34,44,55,61,85,103,110],"road":[9],"towards":[10],"a":[11,48,96,136],"knowledge":[12,74,93,98],"society.":[13],"The":[14,58,78],"paper":[15,32,59,79],"discusses":[16],"evolution":[18],"and":[19,36,67,75,90,120,123,134],"assesses":[20],"outcomes":[22],"of":[23,38,46],"ICT":[24],"initiatives":[25],"in":[26,28,54,100,106],"place":[27],"Egypt.":[29],"Equally,":[30],"analyzes":[33],"status":[35],"potential":[37],"factors":[39],"that":[40],"are":[41],"necessary":[42,69],"for":[43,84],"realization":[45],"such":[47],"society":[49,99],"at":[50],"this":[51],"turning":[52],"point":[53],"country\u2019s":[56],"history.":[57],"pinpoints":[60],"achieved":[63],"many":[65],"fronts":[66],"identifies":[68],"steps":[70],"match":[72],"leading":[73],"digital":[76],"societies.":[77],"suggests":[80],"some":[81],"useful":[82],"strategies":[83],"government":[86],"expand":[88],"access":[89],"contribution":[91],"\u2013":[94],"promoting":[95],"shared":[97],"co-operation":[101],"with":[102],"private":[104],"sector":[105],"order":[107],"bridge":[109],"gaps.":[111],"Efforts":[112],"should":[113,126],"not":[114],"only":[115],"be":[116],"focused":[117],"expanding":[119],"enhancing":[121],"connectivity":[122],"technology,":[124],"but":[125],"also":[127],"promote":[128],"content":[129],"development,":[130],"provide":[131],"educational":[132],"opportunities":[133],"foster":[135],"comprehensive":[137],"enabling":[138],"environment.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}