{"id":"https://openalex.org/W202033771","doi":null,"title":"Towards sustainable urban transportation: test, demonstration and development of fuel cell and hybrid-electric buses","display_name":"Towards sustainable urban transportation: test, demonstration and development of fuel cell and hybrid-electric buses","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W202033771","mag":"202033771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-4721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4721","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001711235","display_name":"Anders Folkesson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anders Folkesson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001711235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cell-buses","display_name":"fuel cell buses","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-electric-buses","display_name":"hybrid buses","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel","display_name":"hydrogen fuel","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-mapping","display_name":"energy mapping","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-simulation","display_name":"vehicle simulation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-safety","display_name":"hydrogen safety","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-acceptance","display_name":"passenger acceptance","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-companies","display_name":"bus operators","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-loss","display_name":"auxiliary loss","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"noise reduction","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"fuel economy","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engines","display_name":"internal combustion engines","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-mobility","display_name":"sustainable urban mobility","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4542941451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45071494579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.4340238571166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.42376285791397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3360060751438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33565977215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32921352982521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3243647813796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.315813273191452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-4721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:202033771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:13617/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-4721","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564932179","https://openalex.org/W1512919942","https://openalex.org/W1702542635","https://openalex.org/W1873257349","https://openalex.org/W1966697116","https://openalex.org/W1970635216","https://openalex.org/W1974941151","https://openalex.org/W1983865435","https://openalex.org/W1984252356","https://openalex.org/W1988365650","https://openalex.org/W1996003894","https://openalex.org/W1999726418","https://openalex.org/W2000214181","https://openalex.org/W2001630966","https://openalex.org/W2007087887","https://openalex.org/W2008166491","https://openalex.org/W2012446199","https://openalex.org/W2015793934","https://openalex.org/W2021746616","https://openalex.org/W2027875229","https://openalex.org/W2037379094","https://openalex.org/W2052987884","https://openalex.org/W2068402497","https://openalex.org/W2070667225","https://openalex.org/W2075776435","https://openalex.org/W2083220672","https://openalex.org/W2091387523","https://openalex.org/W2100170894","https://openalex.org/W2105702968","https://openalex.org/W2106113574","https://openalex.org/W2116920674","https://openalex.org/W2118468064","https://openalex.org/W2125409231","https://openalex.org/W2139205006","https://openalex.org/W2145850561","https://openalex.org/W2147565189","https://openalex.org/W2159645531","https://openalex.org/W2168240127","https://openalex.org/W2997000527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W102466071","https://openalex.org/W269497390","https://openalex.org/W288279786","https://openalex.org/W6927820161","https://openalex.org/W2144133178","https://openalex.org/W2089200922","https://openalex.org/W4296993869","https://openalex.org/W648553866","https://openalex.org/W2297902185","https://openalex.org/W2796229459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"aspects":[1,219],"make":[2],"today\u2019s":[3],"transport":[4,9,27,59,67,77,117,437],"system":[5,60,123,422],"non-sustainable:":[6],"\u2022":[7,22,36],"Production,":[8],"and":[10,18,33,41,47,71,98,116,200,213,228,300,345,353,385,391,415,447,457,494],"combustion":[11,175,476],"of":[12,49,81,157,169,191,220,231,274,295,315,323,430,459],"fossil":[13],"fuels":[14],"lead":[15,30],"to":[16,31,119,204,234,260,401,444,454,467],"global":[17],"local":[19],"environmental":[20],"problems.":[21],"Oil":[23],"dependency":[24],"in":[25,52,306,313,355,372,407,425,441],"the":[26,85,99,135,185,192,229,261,267,292,320,328,363,386,408,416,487,499],"sector":[28],"may":[29,43],"economical":[32,448],"political":[34],"instability.":[35],"Air":[37],"pollution,":[38],"noise,":[39,84],"congestion":[40],"land-use":[42],"jeopardise":[44],"public":[45,66,76,346],"health":[46],"quality":[48],"life,":[50],"especially":[51],"urban":[53,58,436],"areas.":[54],"In":[55,79],"a":[56,170,223,246,324,433,469],"sustainable":[57,435],"most":[61],"trips":[62],"are":[63,87,96,107,309,338,370,423,452],"made":[64,440],"with":[65,75,145,173,474],"because":[68,256],"high":[69],"convenience":[70],"comfort":[72,381],"makes":[73],"travelling":[74],"attractive.":[78],"terms":[80,314],"emissions,":[82],"including":[83,155],"vehicles":[86,498],"environmentally":[88],"sustainable,":[89],"locally":[90],"as":[91,93,222,252],"well":[92],"globally.":[94],"Vehicles":[95],"energy-efficient":[97],"primary":[100],"energy":[101,193,198,236,254,262,280],"stems":[102],"from":[103,112,137,327],"renewable":[104,480],"sources.":[105],"Costs":[106],"reasonable":[108],"for":[109,178,340,397,418,432,464,489],"all":[110,144],"involved,":[111],"passengers,":[113,210],"bus":[114,211,214,248,290,308,414],"operators":[115,215],"authorities":[118],"vehicle":[120,201,224,356],"manufacturers.":[121],"The":[122,148,163,182,272,285,395,428],"is":[124,244,269,283,405,462,482],"thus":[125],"commercially":[126],"viable":[127,312,339],"on":[128,167,184,266,351,479],"its":[129,419],"own":[130],"merits.":[131],"This":[132,413,461],"thesis":[133],"presents":[134],"results":[136],"three":[138],"projects":[139,151],"involving":[140],"different":[141,146,159],"concept":[142,411],"buses,":[143],"powertrains.":[147],"first":[149],"two":[150,158],"included":[152,189],"technical":[153,446],"evaluations,":[154],"tests,":[156],"fuel":[160,186,206,225,288,296,335,366,481,495],"cell":[161,187,207,289,336,496],"buses.":[162],"third":[164],"project":[165],"focussed":[166],"development":[168,429],"series":[171],"hybrid-bus":[172],"internal":[174,475],"engine":[176],"intended":[177],"production":[179],"around":[180],"2010.":[181],"research":[183],"buses":[188,208,337,431,473],"evaluations":[190],"efficiency":[194],"improvement":[195],"potential":[196,294,396],"using":[197],"mapping":[199],"simulations.":[202],"Attitudes":[203],"hydrogen":[205,221,232,333],"among":[209],"drivers":[212],"were":[216,226,238,358],"investigated.":[217,240],"Safety":[218],"analysed":[227],"use":[230],"compared":[233],"electrical":[235],"storage":[237],"also":[239],"One":[241],"main":[242,387],"conclusion":[243],"that":[245,307,332,349],"city":[247,374],"should":[249,438],"be":[250,379,439],"considered":[251],"one":[253],"system,":[255],"auxiliaries":[257,299],"contribute":[258],"largely":[259],"use.":[263],"Focussing":[264],"only":[265],"powertrain":[268],"not":[270,310],"sufficient.":[271],"importance":[273],"mitigating":[275],"losses":[276],"far":[277],"down":[278],"an":[279],"conversion":[281],"chain":[282],"emphasised.":[284],"Scania":[286,409],"hybrid":[287,410,420,497],"showed":[291],"long-term":[293],"cells,":[297],"advanced":[298],"hybrid-electric":[301],"powertrains,":[302],"but":[303],"technologies":[304],"applied":[305],"yet":[311],"cost":[316,354],"or":[317],"robustness":[318,352],"over":[319],"service":[321],"life":[322],"bus.":[325,412],"Results":[326],"EU-project":[329],"CUTE":[330],"show":[331,348],"fuelled":[334],"real-life":[341],"operation.":[342,375],"Successful":[343],"operation":[344],"acceptance":[347],"focus":[350],"design":[357,398],"key":[359],"success":[360],"factors,":[361],"despite":[362],"resulting":[364],"poor":[365],"economy.":[367],"Hybrid-electric":[368],"powertrains":[369],"feasible":[371],"stop-and-go":[373],"Fuel":[376],"consumption":[377],"can":[378],"reduced,":[380],"improved,":[382],"noise":[383],"lowered":[384],"power":[388],"source":[389],"downsized":[390],"operated":[392],"less":[393],"dynamically.":[394],"improvements":[399],"due":[400],"flexible":[402],"component":[403],"packaging":[404],"implemented":[406],"framework":[417],"management":[421],"discussed":[424],"this":[426],"thesis.":[427],"more":[434],"small":[442],"steps":[443],"secure":[445],"realism,":[449],"which":[450,485],"both":[451],"needed":[453,463],"guarantee":[455],"commercialisation":[456],"volume":[458],"production.":[460],"alternative":[465],"products":[466],"have":[468],"significant":[470],"influence.":[471],"Hybrid":[472],"engines":[477],"running":[478],"tomorrow\u2019s":[483],"technology,":[484],"paves":[486],"way":[488],"plug-in":[490],"hybrid,":[491],"battery":[492],"electric":[493],"day":[500],"after":[501],"tomorrow.":[502]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
