{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020336373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","title":"Ora na-azu nwa:The Figure of the Child in Third-Generation Nigerian Novels","display_name":"Ora na-azu nwa:The Figure of the Child in Third-Generation Nigerian Novels","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020336373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","mag":"2020336373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033602851","display_name":"Madelaine Hron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madelaine Hron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033602851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":99.8018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99840405,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"27","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protagonist","display_name":"child protagonist","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bildungsroman","display_name":"Bildungsroman","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-identity","display_name":"postcolonial identity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neocolonialism","display_name":"neocolonialism","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora","display_name":"diaspora","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism","display_name":"transnationalism","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purple-hibiscus","display_name":"Purple Hibiscus","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie","display_name":"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-literature","display_name":"children's literature","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-literature","display_name":"African literature","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133004","display_name":"Diaspora","level":2,"score":0.7308430671691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.5037080645561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.48855695128440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4584263563156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.45052438974380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4490823447704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.4347928762435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3747965097427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3642376661300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2940633296966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2095540165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14162829518318176}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2008.39.2.27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W346958101","https://openalex.org/W566635292","https://openalex.org/W592283440","https://openalex.org/W593973108","https://openalex.org/W596146441","https://openalex.org/W616458328","https://openalex.org/W616584670","https://openalex.org/W618185933","https://openalex.org/W1480951958","https://openalex.org/W1485995441","https://openalex.org/W1497055082","https://openalex.org/W1508671760","https://openalex.org/W1520808046","https://openalex.org/W1525755293","https://openalex.org/W1539970563","https://openalex.org/W1567022981","https://openalex.org/W1569366837","https://openalex.org/W1570634597","https://openalex.org/W1842125975","https://openalex.org/W1977222125","https://openalex.org/W1991533416","https://openalex.org/W2020017509","https://openalex.org/W2022026822","https://openalex.org/W2032916936","https://openalex.org/W2041271810","https://openalex.org/W2045306522","https://openalex.org/W2055484210","https://openalex.org/W2091325848","https://openalex.org/W2136141655","https://openalex.org/W2313243888","https://openalex.org/W2321965767","https://openalex.org/W2322760409","https://openalex.org/W2333896155","https://openalex.org/W2369825644","https://openalex.org/W2619966596","https://openalex.org/W2781320402","https://openalex.org/W2910740148","https://openalex.org/W4253039461","https://openalex.org/W4298122958","https://openalex.org/W4384213585","https://openalex.org/W6664029817","https://openalex.org/W7054903971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006273102","https://openalex.org/W4319878462","https://openalex.org/W6910373389","https://openalex.org/W1998149206","https://openalex.org/W2053668959","https://openalex.org/W1998487013","https://openalex.org/W1729332390","https://openalex.org/W107686003","https://openalex.org/W2898546382","https://openalex.org/W7042881220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,106],"examines":[2],"the":[3,7,42,74,92,97,103,123,136],"complex":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,45,78,91,102,119,139],"child":[8],"or":[9],"youth":[10],"protagonist,":[11],"who":[12],"features":[13],"so":[14],"prominently":[15],"in":[16,54,126],"third-generation":[17],"Nigerian":[18,70,128],"fiction.":[19],"Countering":[20],"reductionist":[21],"claims":[22],"that":[23,41,52,83],"demote":[24],"these":[25],"texts":[26],"to":[27,39,49,87],"juvenile":[28],"fiction,":[29,61],"it":[30],"draws":[31],"on":[32,96],"African,":[33],"Nigerian,":[34],"and":[35,100,116,141],"children's":[36],"literary":[37],"criticism":[38],"argue":[40],"hybrid":[43],"space":[44,138],"childhood":[46],"enables":[47],"writers":[48],"address":[50],"themes":[51],"may,":[53],"fact,":[55],"be":[56],"too":[57],"large":[58],"for":[59],"adult":[60],"while":[62],"also":[63],"engaging":[64],"culturally":[65],"uninformed":[66],"Western":[67],"readers.":[68],"Recent":[69],"Bildungsromane":[71],"manifestly":[72],"showcase":[73],"postcolonial":[75],"subject's":[76],"negotiation":[77],"sociocultural":[79],"identity,":[80],"a":[81],"quest":[82],"is":[84],"inextricably":[85],"linked":[86],"substantial":[88],"global":[89],"concerns":[90],"twenty-first":[93],"century.":[94],"Focusing":[95],"language,":[98],"perspective,":[99],"agency":[101],"child-hero,":[104],"this":[105],"investigates":[107],"three":[108],"texts\u2014Adichie's":[109],"Purple":[110],"Hibiscus,":[111],"Oyeyemi's":[112],"The":[113],"Icarus":[114],"Girl,":[115],"Iweala's":[117],"Beasts":[118],"No":[120],"Nation\u2014which":[121],"reflect":[122],"prevailing":[124],"trends":[125],"contemporary":[127],"writing:":[129],"those":[130,134,142],"criticizing":[131],"neocolonial":[132],"Nigeria;":[133],"problematizing":[135],"transnational":[137],"diaspora,":[140],"raising":[143],"awareness":[144],"about":[145],"human":[146],"rights":[147],"violations":[148],"stemming":[149],"from":[150],"globalization.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}