{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020302135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","title":"What We Discovered about NHRD and What it Means for HRD","display_name":"What We Discovered about NHRD and What it Means for HRD","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020302135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","mag":"2020302135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1523422304266090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49321836","display_name":"Advances in Developing Human Resources","issn_l":"1523-4223","issn":["1523-4223","1552-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Developing Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eunsang Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800807537","display_name":"Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/03tmzec49","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800807537","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunsang Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training in Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training in Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800807537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008254820","display_name":"Gary N. McLean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-1127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-1127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary N. McLean","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, St. Paul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96534057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"382","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-human-resource-development","display_name":"national human resource development","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-development","display_name":"human resource development","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-development-policy","display_name":"national development policy","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-agents","display_name":"change agents","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781110425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2074695","display_name":"Coursework","level":2,"score":0.6904233694076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.6785651445388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5814725160598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44677120447158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4308059811592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4014558792114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3819185495376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37456056475639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34352368116378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3404967784881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.17328545451164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13812604546546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1322675347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.12153363227844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10296106338500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1523422304266090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422304266090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49321836","display_name":"Advances in Developing Human Resources","issn_l":"1523-4223","issn":["1523-4223","1552-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Developing Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547388097","https://openalex.org/W2000496625","https://openalex.org/W2003641919","https://openalex.org/W2023546470","https://openalex.org/W2036660495","https://openalex.org/W2052825078","https://openalex.org/W2054622705","https://openalex.org/W2071366422","https://openalex.org/W2078160533","https://openalex.org/W2094680612","https://openalex.org/W2102730243","https://openalex.org/W2125998242","https://openalex.org/W2152866056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042523366","https://openalex.org/W2394301106","https://openalex.org/W2773954783","https://openalex.org/W2565968553","https://openalex.org/W2132130768","https://openalex.org/W2055414365","https://openalex.org/W2133991972","https://openalex.org/W2094680612","https://openalex.org/W7098980237","https://openalex.org/W2499143973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problem":[1],"and":[2,28,67,85],"the":[3,26,30,45,56,69],"solution.":[4],"This":[5],"issue":[6,73],"was":[7,16],"initiated":[8],"to":[9,34,61,77,89,96],"discover":[10],"how":[11,86],"human":[12,102],"resource":[13,103],"development":[14,104],"(HRD)":[15],"being":[17],"used":[18],"as":[19,49],"national":[20,50,101],"policy":[21,51],"in":[22,41,64,71,99],"various":[23],"countries":[24],"throughout":[25,55],"world":[27],"what":[29,82],"findings":[31],"would":[32],"mean":[33],"our":[35,65,100],"understanding":[36],"of":[37,47],"HRD.":[38],"As":[39,58],"suggested":[40],"recent":[42],"exploratory":[43],"research,":[44,68],"concept":[46],"HRD":[48,63,83],"is":[52,84],"a":[53],"reality":[54],"world.":[57],"we":[59,87],"continue":[60],"explore":[62],"coursework":[66],"articles":[70],"this":[72],"will":[74],"require":[75],"us":[76],"think":[78],"more":[79],"expansively":[80],"about":[81],"need":[88],"partner":[90],"with":[91],"many":[92],"other":[93],"change":[94],"agents":[95],"be":[97],"successful":[98],"(NHRD)":[105],"efforts.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}