{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020287783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","title":"Social learning of fear and safety is determined by the demonstrator's racial group","display_name":"Social learning of fear and safety is determined by the demonstrator's racial group","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020287783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","mag":"2020287783","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25631229","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153317304","display_name":"Biology Letters","issn_l":"1744-9561","issn":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045902352","display_name":"Armita Golkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0391","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3595-3325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Armita Golkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden armita.golkar@ki.se","Armita Golkar","Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","Find this author on PubMed","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden armita.golkar@ki.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Armita Golkar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Find this author on PubMed","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vasco Castro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasco Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","Find this author on PubMed","Google Scholar","Vasco Castro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Find this author on PubMed","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasco Castro","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014941374","display_name":"Andreas Olsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-7744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-7744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Olsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","Andreas Olsson","Find this author on PubMed","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andreas Olsson","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Find this author on PubMed","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045902352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97913926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"20140817","last_page":"20140817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.09200000017881393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.06849999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-learning","display_name":"observational learning","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-learning","display_name":"fear learning","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-learning","display_name":"safety learning","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-transmission","display_name":"social transmission","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.7441201210021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102483320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143725","display_name":"Observational learning","level":3,"score":0.6632624268531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6318833827972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983025851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040098","display_name":"Group learning","level":2,"score":0.5918121337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5559447407722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32433346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3007160","display_name":"Cultural transmission in animals","level":2,"score":0.46795690059661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36818450689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21880203485488892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.20657765865325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15879744291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.15806084871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.11312374472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.10413381457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012911","descriptor_name":"Snakes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013112","descriptor_name":"Spiders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013548","descriptor_name":"Sweden","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0817","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153317304","display_name":"Biology Letters","issn_l":"1744-9561","issn":["1744-9561","1744-957X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4321149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biol Lett","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25631229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25631229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4321149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4321149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biol Lett","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508910950","https://openalex.org/W1551153090","https://openalex.org/W1584725136","https://openalex.org/W1973030362","https://openalex.org/W1981398747","https://openalex.org/W2012417431","https://openalex.org/W2021002024","https://openalex.org/W2035805507","https://openalex.org/W2054371647","https://openalex.org/W2064384972","https://openalex.org/W2084186908","https://openalex.org/W2100172973","https://openalex.org/W2103702476","https://openalex.org/W2105386599","https://openalex.org/W2121004914","https://openalex.org/W2134084792","https://openalex.org/W2135596799","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2142135468","https://openalex.org/W2147602649","https://openalex.org/W2160557867","https://openalex.org/W2160592150","https://openalex.org/W2267199541","https://openalex.org/W2319094282","https://openalex.org/W4236965961","https://openalex.org/W4244245305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6967075158","https://openalex.org/W2744971478","https://openalex.org/W2142135468","https://openalex.org/W2146330279","https://openalex.org/W1981195137","https://openalex.org/W2336592161","https://openalex.org/W3021775066","https://openalex.org/W4390535392","https://openalex.org/W2976113107","https://openalex.org/W2528873224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"learning":[1,20,44,73,83],"offers":[2],"an":[3,59],"efficient":[4],"route":[5],"through":[6],"which":[7],"humans":[8,49],"and":[9,29,53,71],"other":[10,60],"animals":[11],"learn":[12,36,50],"about":[13,51],"potential":[14],"dangers":[15],"in":[16,33],"the":[17,24],"environment.":[18],"Such":[19],"inherently":[21],"relies":[22],"on":[23],"transmission":[25],"of":[26,58],"social":[27,61],"information":[28],"should":[30],"imply":[31],"selectivity":[32],"what":[34],"to":[35,46],"from":[37,55,74,84],"whom.":[38],"Here,":[39],"we":[40],"conducted":[41],"two":[42],"observational":[43],"experiments":[45],"assess":[47],"how":[48],"danger":[52],"safety":[54,72],"members":[56],"('demonstrators')":[57],"group":[62],"than":[63,82],"their":[64],"own.":[65],"We":[66],"show":[67],"that":[68],"both":[69],"fear":[70],"a":[75,85],"racial":[76,86],"in-group":[77],"demonstrator":[78],"was":[79],"more":[80],"potent":[81],"out-group":[87],"demonstrator.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
