{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020287298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","title":"Implementation of TQM on higher education in Pakistan (short communication)","display_name":"Implementation of TQM on higher education in Pakistan (short communication)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020287298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","mag":"2020287298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102399824","display_name":"Quality & Quantity","issn_l":"0033-5177","issn":["0033-5177","1573-7845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality & Quantity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078254341","display_name":"Sajjad Ahmad Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5383","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7450-1459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Ahmad Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","National Textile University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Textile University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079548885","display_name":"Muhammad Abrar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-5350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-5350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abrar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","National Textile University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Textile University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030155167","display_name":"Asif Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-021X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-021X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","National Textile University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Textile University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055899490","display_name":"Mudassar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-8230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-8230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudassar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","National Textile University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Textile University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078254341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84984947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.11699999868869781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14103","display_name":"Educational Management and Quality","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tqm-implementation","display_name":"TQM implementation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-sector","display_name":"education sector","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-education","display_name":"private education","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138897024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381001","display_name":"Total quality management","level":3,"score":0.921202540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.6512601971626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5729258060455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.47154903411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.429790198802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.4233018159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39898693561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2932208776473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2896096408367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.19052952527999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10135021805763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102399824","display_name":"Quality & Quantity","issn_l":"0033-5177","issn":["0033-5177","1573-7845"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quality & Quantity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:49:y:2015:i:1:p:51-56","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11135-013-9973-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30690199","https://openalex.org/W176989630","https://openalex.org/W186840447","https://openalex.org/W1972035060","https://openalex.org/W1978228263","https://openalex.org/W2033378061","https://openalex.org/W2049032261","https://openalex.org/W2062085352","https://openalex.org/W2074013943","https://openalex.org/W2081584116","https://openalex.org/W2125685834","https://openalex.org/W2160411078","https://openalex.org/W2167731065","https://openalex.org/W2170851845","https://openalex.org/W2268263854","https://openalex.org/W4302803864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184306150","https://openalex.org/W2470377477","https://openalex.org/W3087080435","https://openalex.org/W4414291300","https://openalex.org/W3168958205","https://openalex.org/W4244816845","https://openalex.org/W2990954651","https://openalex.org/W3209526814","https://openalex.org/W4410828359","https://openalex.org/W3039754772"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}