{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020283307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","title":"Incidence of childlessness for United States women, cohorts born 1891\u20131945","display_name":"Incidence of childlessness for United States women, cohorts born 1891\u20131945","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020283307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","mag":"2020283307","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4439032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075751054","display_name":"Donald W. Hastings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald W. Hastings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005692845","display_name":"J. Gregory Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gregory Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Group in Demography, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Group in Demography, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93593564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"178","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childlessness","display_name":"childlessness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-analysis","display_name":"cohort analysis","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-trends","display_name":"fertility trends","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-fertility","display_name":"female fertility","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-women","display_name":"American women","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421842","display_name":"Childlessness","level":4,"score":0.9930537939071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.7599274516105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.7038183212280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6278990507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5183531045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17070897","display_name":"National Survey of Family Growth","level":5,"score":0.5155887007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192091488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048982","display_name":"Cohort effect","level":3,"score":0.44490790367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3544965982437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3202405869960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.28708475828170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14151668548583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.13214629888534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12166929244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.06951689720153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005298","descriptor_name":"Fertility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007247","descriptor_name":"Infertility, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1974.9988104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173978","display_name":"Social Biology","issn_l":"0037-766X","issn":["0037-766X","0097-2762"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4439032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4439032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971325390","https://openalex.org/W2006417215","https://openalex.org/W2009068694","https://openalex.org/W2056025459","https://openalex.org/W2105035107","https://openalex.org/W2277559409","https://openalex.org/W2319813654","https://openalex.org/W2324821343","https://openalex.org/W2332537494","https://openalex.org/W2334240616","https://openalex.org/W2416811668","https://openalex.org/W2795372250","https://openalex.org/W2796143675","https://openalex.org/W2797356381","https://openalex.org/W2797732196","https://openalex.org/W2800883961","https://openalex.org/W4235779873","https://openalex.org/W4240688547","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7129623218","https://openalex.org/W2152196256","https://openalex.org/W2415329693","https://openalex.org/W2003189550","https://openalex.org/W2046895796","https://openalex.org/W3048964041","https://openalex.org/W7095423074","https://openalex.org/W4413370862","https://openalex.org/W2130938591","https://openalex.org/W33448202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"following":[1],"Ryders":[2],"technique":[3,14],"for":[4,21],"analyzing":[5],"trends":[6],"in":[7,57,75],"fertility":[8],"across":[9,55],"cohorts":[10,22,56],"and":[11,45,97],"modifying":[12],"his":[13,30],"through":[15],"the":[16,58,98],"computation":[17],"of":[18,35,60,81,90,100],"zero":[19],"parities":[20],"by":[23],"individual":[24],"years":[25],"as":[26,28,92],"well":[27],"updating":[29],"data":[31,96],"series":[32],"cohort":[33,76,105],"estimates":[34,99],"childlessness":[36,61,91,101],"can":[37,85],"be":[38,86],"obtained.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"follows":[42],"this":[43],"strategy":[44],"addresses":[46],"3":[47],"questions:":[48],"What":[49,69,83],"changes":[50],"have":[51,65,71],"occurred":[52],"over":[53,73],"time":[54,74],"levels":[59,80],"among":[62],"women":[63],"who":[64],"reached":[66],"age":[67,78],"fifty?":[68],"shifts":[70],"transpired":[72],"specific":[77,79],"childlessness?":[82],"comparison":[84],"made":[87],"between":[88],"measures":[89],"reported":[93],"from":[94,104],"period":[95],"derived":[102],"herein":[103],"data?":[106],"(authors)":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}