{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020267454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","title":"Factors Determining the Use of Personal Digital Assistants Among Physicians","display_name":"Factors Determining the Use of Personal Digital Assistants Among Physicians","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020267454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","mag":"2020267454","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19382865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74123199","display_name":"Telemedicine Journal and e-Health","issn_l":"1530-5627","issn":["1530-5627","1556-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074812823","display_name":"Eric W. Vogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric W. Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine","Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. evogel@drexelmed.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. evogel@drexelmed.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049918533","display_name":"Edward J. Gracely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-3223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-3223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Gracely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Family, Community & Preventive Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family, Community & Preventive Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012218293","display_name":"Young Suk Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-8464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-8464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087568471","display_name":"Russell Charles Maulitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell C. Maulitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Family, Community & Preventive Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. CHI Systems, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family, Community & Preventive Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. CHI Systems, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86186703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"270","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-digital-assistants","display_name":"personal digital assistants","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine-residents","display_name":"internal medicine residents","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption-barriers","display_name":"technology adoption barriers","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-test-scores","display_name":"standardized test scores","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-resources","display_name":"information resources","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health-devices","display_name":"mobile health devices","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-care","display_name":"patient care","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5892294049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5410756468772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5166966915130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992478610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671277","display_name":"Academic institution","level":2,"score":0.48790213465690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.4429630935192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4236021637916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42290958762168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.41792720556259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37146276235580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3431914746761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1078440248966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10003724694252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001292","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010414","descriptor_name":"Pennsylvania","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034201","descriptor_name":"Computers, Handheld","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74123199","display_name":"Telemedicine Journal and e-Health","issn_l":"1530-5627","issn":["1530-5627","1556-3669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telemedicine and e-Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19382865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19382865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45643109","https://openalex.org/W1487874514","https://openalex.org/W1526048944","https://openalex.org/W1976069309","https://openalex.org/W1999159278","https://openalex.org/W2031197227","https://openalex.org/W2037282345","https://openalex.org/W2051255392","https://openalex.org/W2133157436","https://openalex.org/W4243966130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133157436","https://openalex.org/W2115137388","https://openalex.org/W218682384","https://openalex.org/W1844445477","https://openalex.org/W191775449","https://openalex.org/W1612870973","https://openalex.org/W1526048944","https://openalex.org/W2051255392","https://openalex.org/W931929371","https://openalex.org/W115752920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"objective":[1],"of":[2,15,28,39,45,83,111,118,129,146,160,169,180,189,211,228],"this":[3,163],"study":[4],"was":[5,37,123],"to":[6,155,224],"examine":[7],"the":[8,13,26,46,81,130,144,158],"factors":[9],"that":[10,187],"might":[11],"influence":[12],"use":[14,82,103,119],"personal":[16],"digital":[17],"assistant":[18],"devices":[19],"(PDAs)":[20],"by":[21,61],"physicians":[22,63,68],"for":[23,73,105,113,176,191,233],"assistance":[24,177],"in":[25,64,120,162,178,197,218],"delivery":[27,179],"their":[29,71,152,181],"routine":[30],"patient":[31,65,121,182,235],"care.":[32,66,183,236],"An":[33],"Internet-based":[34],"single-institution":[35],"survey":[36],"done":[38],"internal":[40],"medicine":[41],"resident":[42,62],"physicians.":[43],"None":[44],"baseline":[47],"demographic":[48],"characteristics":[49],"measured":[50],"were":[51,56,134],"associated":[52,79,124],"with":[53,80,125,208],"whether":[54],"PDAs":[55,72,112,190,229],"being":[57,149],"used":[58,70,150,174],"or":[59,97],"not":[60,93,102],"Resident":[67],"who":[69,91,171],"medical":[74,106,114,192,220],"purposes":[75,193],"perceived":[76],"more":[77,126,225],"benefits":[78],"PDAs,":[84,166],"and":[85,143,167,200,202],"fewer":[86],"barriers,":[87],"than":[88],"did":[89,92,101],"those":[90,161,170],"own":[94],"a":[95,231],"PDA,":[96],"owned":[98,165,172],"one":[99,173],"but":[100],"it":[104,175],"purposes.":[107],"Among":[108],"regular":[109],"users":[110,188],"purposes,":[115],"greater":[116],"frequency":[117],"care":[122],"positive":[127],"perceptions":[128],"devices.":[131],"Some":[132],"associations":[133],"also":[135],"found":[136],"between":[137],"residents'":[138],"self-reported":[139],"standardized":[140,203],"test":[141,204],"scores":[142,205],"type":[145],"information":[147],"resources":[148],"on":[151],"device.":[153],"Similar":[154],"previous":[156],"studies,":[157],"majority":[159],"cohort":[164],"most":[168],"It":[184],"is":[185],"concluded":[186],"differ":[194],"from":[195],"nonusers":[196],"certain":[198],"attitudes":[199],"opinions,":[201],"may":[206,215],"correlate":[207],"different":[209],"patterns":[210],"use.":[212],"These":[213],"results":[214],"be":[216],"useful":[217],"helping":[219],"leaders":[221],"overcome":[222],"barriers":[223],"full":[226],"adoption":[227],"as":[230],"tool":[232],"effective":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}