{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020258223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","title":"Open multipass absorption cell for in situ monitoring of stratospheric trace gas with telecommunication laser diodes","display_name":"Open multipass absorption cell for in situ monitoring of stratospheric trace gas with telecommunication laser diodes","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020258223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","mag":"2020258223","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11905566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.41.000424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046254982","display_name":"Georges Durry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-8554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-8554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Durry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d'Aeronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Verri\u00e8resle-Buisson, France. georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr","Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d'Aeronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Verri\u00e8resle-Buisson, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d'Aeronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Verri\u00e8resle-Buisson, France. georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d'Aeronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Verri\u00e8resle-Buisson, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017605143","display_name":"Th\u00e9odore Danguy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148025","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdfz702","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277941","display_name":"POUCHET","ror":"https://ror.org/04dbvn785","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4405277941"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Th\u00e9odore Danguy","raw_affiliation_strings":["G. Durry (georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr) and I. Pouchet are with the Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d\u2019A\u00e9ronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, B. P. 3, 91371, Verri\u00e8res-le-Buisson C\u00e9dex, France.T. Danguy is with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Institut National des Sciences de l\u2019Univers, Division Technique, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. Durry (georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr) and I. Pouchet are with the Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d\u2019A\u00e9ronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, B. P. 3, 91371, Verri\u00e8res-le-Buisson C\u00e9dex, France.T. Danguy is with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Institut National des Sciences de l\u2019Univers, Division Technique, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4405277941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089873549","display_name":"Ivan Pouchet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148025","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdfz702","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277941","display_name":"POUCHET","ror":"https://ror.org/04dbvn785","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4405277941"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Pouchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["G. Durry (georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr) and I. Pouchet are with the Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d\u2019A\u00e9ronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, B. P. 3, 91371, Verri\u00e8res-le-Buisson C\u00e9dex, France.T. Danguy is with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Institut National des Sciences de l\u2019Univers, Division Technique, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G. Durry (georges.durry@aerov.jussieu.fr) and I. Pouchet are with the Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace, Service d\u2019A\u00e9ronomie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, B. P. 3, 91371, Verri\u00e8res-le-Buisson C\u00e9dex, France.T. Danguy is with the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Institut National des Sciences de l\u2019Univers, Division Technique, 77 Avenue Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4405277941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73990743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"424","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratospheric-trace-gases","display_name":"stratospheric trace gases","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-gas-analysis","display_name":"in situ gas analysis","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"water vapor","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingaasp-laser-diodes","display_name":"InGaAsP laser diodes","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cassegrain-telescope","display_name":"Cassegrain telescope","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-coupling","display_name":"fiber coupling","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratospheric-balloons","display_name":"stratospheric balloons","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-absorption-spectroscopy","display_name":"near-infrared absorption spectroscopy","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7397805452346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6804884672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130047971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289382","display_name":"Trace gas","level":2,"score":0.6780490875244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.6256141066551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5992749333381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5858332514762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103324678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592333","display_name":"Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.5199655294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4916761517524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.44285038113594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97749803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753940","display_name":"Tunable laser","level":3,"score":0.3744470775127411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19945350289344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.41.000424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.000424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11905566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11905566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04110050v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04110050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied optics, 2002, 41 (3), pp.424-433. ⟨10.1364/AO.41.000424⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002599412","https://openalex.org/W2016259572","https://openalex.org/W2034102154","https://openalex.org/W2048699432","https://openalex.org/W2054316398","https://openalex.org/W2054657431","https://openalex.org/W2056065451","https://openalex.org/W2058621931","https://openalex.org/W2088864270","https://openalex.org/W2100643225","https://openalex.org/W2100828803","https://openalex.org/W2126078530","https://openalex.org/W2129190262","https://openalex.org/W2152909869","https://openalex.org/W2156834932","https://openalex.org/W2175918730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1696535211","https://openalex.org/W653574983","https://openalex.org/W2137913472","https://openalex.org/W2034102154","https://openalex.org/W2051505772","https://openalex.org/W2100828803","https://openalex.org/W2062087929","https://openalex.org/W2065172908","https://openalex.org/W2052480547","https://openalex.org/W1977947601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,38],"two-mirror":[1],"multipass":[2],"absorption":[3,65,86,104],"cell":[4,47,62,73,135],"that":[5],"is":[6,36,42,89],"operated":[7],"open":[8],"to":[9,16,44,77,97,139,142],"the":[10,22,29,46,84,111,123,134,149],"atmosphere":[11],"from":[12],"a":[13,94,99,106,119,127],"stratospheric":[14],"balloon":[15],"monitor":[17],"in":[18,83,91,122,144,148,151],"situ":[19,145],"methane":[20],"(in":[21,28],"1.65-microm":[23],"region)":[24,31],"and":[25,118,136],"water":[26],"vapor":[27],"1.39-microm":[30],"with":[32,49,93],"telecommunication":[33],"laser":[34,53],"diodes":[35,54],"described.":[37],"small":[39],"Cassegrain-type":[40],"telescope":[41],"used":[43,90,141],"couple":[45],"simultaneously":[48],"two":[50],"near-infrared":[51],"InGaAsP":[52],"by":[55],"means":[56],"of":[57,68,80,102,110,113,116,126,133],"optical":[58,72,131],"fibers.":[59],"The":[60,71,130],"1-m":[61],"provides":[63],"an":[64],"path":[66],"length":[67],"56":[69],"m.":[70],"was":[74],"carefully":[75],"designed":[76],"be":[78,140],"free":[79],"incidental":[81],"fringing":[82],"10(-5)":[85,103],"range.":[87],"It":[88],"combination":[92],"dual-beam":[95],"detector":[96],"obtain":[98],"detection":[100],"limit":[101],"units,":[105],"large":[107],"dynamic":[108],"range":[109],"measurements":[112],"many":[114],"orders":[115],"magnitude,":[117],"precision":[120],"error":[121],"concentration":[124],"determination":[125],"few":[128],"percents.":[129],"arrangement":[132],"its":[137],"ability":[138],"detect":[143],"trace":[146],"gas":[147],"stratosphere,":[150],"severe":[152],"environmental":[153],"conditions,":[154],"are":[155],"exposed.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}