{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020243456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","title":"Dietary Glycemic Index: Health Implications","display_name":"Dietary Glycemic Index: Health Implications","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020243456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","mag":"2020243456","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20234031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077174940","display_name":"Jennie Cecile Brand-Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-8754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-8754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennie Brand-Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington","Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053401922","display_name":"Joanna McMillan-Price","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna McMillan-Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Private Practice Dietitian-Nutritionist, Paddington","Private Practice Dietitian-Nutritionist, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practice Dietitian-Nutritionist, Paddington","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Private Practice Dietitian-Nutritionist, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103373680","display_name":"Katherine S. Steinbeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","display_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gpvde20","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Steinbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Paddington","Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Paddington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metabolism and Obesity Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005411007","display_name":"Ian Douglas Caterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Caterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington","Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boden Institute of Obesity Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, Paddington Sydney AUSTRALIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077174940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98792081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"sup4","first_page":"446S","last_page":"449S"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.4702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.4702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12267","display_name":"Diet and metabolism studies","score":0.4196999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-glycemic-index","display_name":"dietary glycemic index","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-glycemic-index-diet","display_name":"low glycemic index diet","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-protein-diet","display_name":"high-protein diet","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postprandial-blood-glucose","display_name":"postprandial blood glucose","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-levels","display_name":"insulin levels","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-prevention","display_name":"diabetes prevention","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-prevention","display_name":"cardiovascular disease prevention","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caloric-restriction","display_name":"caloric restriction","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-grains","display_name":"whole grains","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appetite","display_name":"appetite","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776652674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273924","display_name":"Glycemic index","level":4,"score":0.746844470500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5674006342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781379145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929014","display_name":"Glycemic load","level":5,"score":0.4916890263557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017484543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273924","display_name":"Glycaemic index","level":5,"score":0.49058952927589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.43508094549179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.42115700244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.41355812549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3631282448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3586074709892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.34626835584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2606959342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10225492715835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024821","descriptor_name":"Metabolic Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038321","descriptor_name":"Glycemic Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050528","descriptor_name":"Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2009.10718110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20234031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20234031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569445538","https://openalex.org/W1904214229","https://openalex.org/W1951773630","https://openalex.org/W1974134773","https://openalex.org/W2000445967","https://openalex.org/W2059885017","https://openalex.org/W2062641478","https://openalex.org/W2069772235","https://openalex.org/W2074137713","https://openalex.org/W2074497389","https://openalex.org/W2094841026","https://openalex.org/W2095735435","https://openalex.org/W2099187882","https://openalex.org/W2107568835","https://openalex.org/W2111361912","https://openalex.org/W2118970655","https://openalex.org/W2131606578","https://openalex.org/W2132673826","https://openalex.org/W2136620978","https://openalex.org/W2138381389","https://openalex.org/W2144832958","https://openalex.org/W2159328780","https://openalex.org/W2160848096","https://openalex.org/W2470594934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164483672","https://openalex.org/W1904214229","https://openalex.org/W172295874","https://openalex.org/W2312252246","https://openalex.org/W2012961839","https://openalex.org/W2032548094","https://openalex.org/W2089228092","https://openalex.org/W211013125","https://openalex.org/W2063546371","https://openalex.org/W2149339531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Weight":[0],"loss":[1,19],"can":[2],"be":[3,128],"achieved":[4],"by":[5],"any":[6],"means":[7],"of":[8,28,34,94,133,162,177,184],"energy":[9],"restriction,":[10],"but":[11,120],"the":[12,26,89,92,121,160,175,188],"challenge":[13],"is":[14],"to":[15,78,127],"achieve":[16],"sustainable":[17],"weight":[18,22,73,178],"and":[20,49,68,70,83,111,145,165,182],"prevent":[21],"\"creep\"":[23],"without":[24],"increasing":[25],"risk":[27],"chronic":[29],"disease.":[30,167],"The":[31],"modest":[32],"success":[33],"low":[35,50,95,155],"fat":[36],"diets":[37,48,98,158,173],"has":[38],"prompted":[39],"research":[40],"on":[41,62],"alternative":[42],"dietary":[43],"strategies,":[44],"including":[45],"high":[46,56],"protein":[47,101,172],"glycemic":[51,96,118],"index":[52,97],"(GI)":[53],"diets.":[54,102],"Conventional":[55],"carbohydrate":[57,157],"diets,":[58],"even":[59],"when":[60],"based":[61],"wholegrain":[63],"foods,":[64],"increase":[65,174],"postprandial":[66,109],"glycemia":[67],"insulinemia":[69],"may":[71],"compromise":[72],"control":[74],"via":[75],"mechanisms":[76],"related":[77],"appetite":[79],"stimulation,":[80],"fuel":[81],"partitioning,":[82],"metabolic":[84],"rate.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"makes":[88],"case":[90],"for":[91,154,190],"benefits":[93],"over":[99],"higher":[100,171],"Both":[103],"strategies":[104],"are":[105,113,125],"associated":[106],"with":[107],"lower":[108,169],"glycemia,":[110],"both":[112],"commonly":[114],"labeled":[115],"as":[116],"\"low":[117],"load,\"":[119],"long-term":[122],"health":[123],"effects":[124],"likely":[126],"different.":[129],"A":[130],"large":[131],"body":[132],"evidence,":[134],"which":[135],"now":[136],"comprises":[137],"observational":[138],"prospective":[139],"cohort":[140,180],"studies,":[141],"randomized":[142],"controlled":[143],"trials,":[144],"mechanistic":[146],"experiments":[147],"in":[148,159],"animal":[149],"models,":[150],"provides":[151],"robust":[152],"support":[153],"GI":[156],"prevention":[161],"obesity,":[163],"diabetes,":[164],"cardiovascular":[166],"Although":[168],"carbohydrate,":[170],"rate":[176],"loss,":[179],"studies":[181],"meta-analyses":[183],"clinical":[185],"trials":[186],"suggest":[187],"potential":[189],"increased":[191],"mortality.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}