{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020233870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","title":"Real-time full-field ultrasonic inspection of composites using acoustography","display_name":"Real-time full-field ultrasonic inspection of composites using acoustography","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020233870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","mag":"2020233870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.484112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036424016","display_name":"Jaswinder Singh Sandhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-225X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-225X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155829","display_name":"Santec Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nmqte89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaswinder S. Sandhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682150","display_name":"Honghui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-7286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-7286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155829","display_name":"Santec Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nmqte89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089081915","display_name":"Milind M. Sonpatki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155829","display_name":"Santec Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nmqte89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milind M. Sonpatki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009276618","display_name":"Witold J. Popek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155829","display_name":"Santec Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nmqte89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold J. Popek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santec Systems, Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155829"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14778881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5046","issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13493","display_name":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-materials","display_name":"composite materials","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-ultrasound","display_name":"real-time ultrasound","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-destructive-testing","display_name":"non-destructive testing","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.699731707572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6019242405891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.600344181060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5841819643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35348206758499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07535180449485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.484112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.484112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048726497","https://openalex.org/W2038349212","https://openalex.org/W2469946154","https://openalex.org/W2007726790","https://openalex.org/W1995571748","https://openalex.org/W2040849327","https://openalex.org/W2472450348","https://openalex.org/W2245587852","https://openalex.org/W1998505627","https://openalex.org/W1837111109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"small":[1],"composite":[2],"parts":[3,187],"undergo":[4],"manual":[5],"pulse-echo":[6],"scan":[7,16,24],"because":[8],"1)":[9],"the":[10,22,28,75,83,121,162,166],"set-up":[11],"time":[12,45,71],"for":[13,164],"and":[14,20,48,57,126,180],"automated":[15,23],"is":[17,60,62,112,120,138,152],"unjustifiably":[18],"long":[19],"2)":[21],"does":[25],"not":[26],"provide":[27],"flexibility":[29],"to":[30,51,54,69,77,116,140,154,183],"cope":[31],"with":[32,169],"frequent":[33],"angle":[34],"changes":[35],"in":[36,188],"a":[37,63,86,104,149,170,181],"complex":[38,185],"geometry":[39],"part.":[40],"Manual":[41],"scans":[42],"can":[43],"be":[44],"consuming,":[46],"laborious,":[47],"are":[49],"prone":[50],"errors":[52],"due":[53],"operator":[55,76],"fatigue":[56],"subjectivity.":[58],"What":[59],"required":[61],"full-field":[64],"ultrasonic":[65,79,99,122],"inspection":[66,80,100],"system":[67,101],"analogous":[68],"real":[70,189],"radiography":[72,125],"that":[73,111],"allows":[74],"perform":[78],"by":[81],"manipulating":[82],"part":[84],"under":[85,103],"systems":[87],"field":[88,172],"of":[89,124,173],"view.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92,114],"paper,":[93],"we":[94],"will":[95],"present":[96],"an":[97],"acoustography-based":[98],"developed":[102],"SBIR":[105],"(Small":[106],"Business":[107],"Innovation":[108],"Research)":[109],"award":[110],"bringing":[113],"vision":[115],"into":[117,144,157],"reality.":[118],"Acoustography":[119],"analog":[123],"photography.":[127],"A":[128],"unique,":[129],"wide":[130],"area":[131],"2D":[132],"detector,":[133],"called":[134],"acousto-optic":[135],"(AO)":[136],"sensor,":[137],"used":[139],"directly":[141],"convert":[142,155],"ultrasound":[143],"visual":[145,158],"images;":[146],"much":[147],"like":[148],"fluorescent":[150],"screen":[151],"able":[153],"x-rays":[156],"images.":[159],"It":[160],"offers":[161],"potential":[163],"providing":[165],"NDT":[167],"engineer":[168],"large":[171],"view":[174],"(e.g.":[175],"6\u201dx":[176],"6\u201d":[177],"or":[178],"larger)":[179],"capability":[182],"inspect":[184],"shaped":[186],"time.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}