{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020226038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","title":"A secondary effect of transformation in Rhizobium leguminosarum transgenic for Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis\u03b4-endotoxin (cryIIIA) genes. Part 2","display_name":"A secondary effect of transformation in Rhizobium leguminosarum transgenic for Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis\u03b4-endotoxin (cryIIIA) genes. Part 2","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020226038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","mag":"2020226038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001220051357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96685181","display_name":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","issn_l":"0040-5752","issn":["0040-5752","1432-2242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090137460","display_name":"G. D. Giddings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Giddings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073505930","display_name":"Lance R. Mytton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Mytton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110547558","display_name":"D. K. Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048828836","display_name":"Leif Sk\u00f8t","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-9468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Sk\u00f8t","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cledwyn Building, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DD, Wales, UK e-mail: gdg@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44-01970 621764, Fax: +44-01970 622307, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3EB, Wales, UK Fax: +44 01970 828357, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89507495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"5","first_page":"820","last_page":"823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11426","display_name":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11470","display_name":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizobium-leguminosarum","display_name":"Rhizobium leguminosarum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodule-occupancy","display_name":"nodule occupancy","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ecology","display_name":"soil ecology","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgene-stability","display_name":"transgene stability","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.9513416886329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.922950029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3934108","display_name":"Rhizobium leguminosarum","level":5,"score":0.7187950611114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17966761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68947","display_name":"Subspecies","level":2,"score":0.7103303074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830142","display_name":"Rhizobium","level":3,"score":0.6700780391693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6345099210739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778265057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537299","display_name":"Axenic","level":3,"score":0.5605484247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5258455872535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102230213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430117","display_name":"Transgene","level":3,"score":0.5079112648963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.49350082874298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126574351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098397","display_name":"Root nodule","level":4,"score":0.4366473853588104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122172344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503477","display_name":"Genetically modified crops","level":4,"score":0.4359777569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.41898012161254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779856404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462359","display_name":"Rhizobiaceae","level":4,"score":0.4040166437625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.391406387090683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.3251414895057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2854110598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.1685231626033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.08568504452705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.06021970510482788}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s001220051357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96685181","display_name":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","issn_l":"0040-5752","issn":["0040-5752","1432-2242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical and Applied Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196347714","https://openalex.org/W1022858248","https://openalex.org/W1564218591","https://openalex.org/W1581721948","https://openalex.org/W1968550804","https://openalex.org/W1969429438","https://openalex.org/W1974119162","https://openalex.org/W1990835415","https://openalex.org/W1993234114","https://openalex.org/W1997602579","https://openalex.org/W2003097381","https://openalex.org/W2010669044","https://openalex.org/W2013894196","https://openalex.org/W2014503356","https://openalex.org/W2020263202","https://openalex.org/W2022372380","https://openalex.org/W2030561660","https://openalex.org/W2037892339","https://openalex.org/W2067547183","https://openalex.org/W2082468821","https://openalex.org/W2083867777","https://openalex.org/W2270718143","https://openalex.org/W2314959992","https://openalex.org/W2324609106","https://openalex.org/W2334816770","https://openalex.org/W2442951914","https://openalex.org/W2617311247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254152187","https://openalex.org/W196347714","https://openalex.org/W2082468821","https://openalex.org/W2150941993","https://openalex.org/W2016767657","https://openalex.org/W2970712120","https://openalex.org/W2372802342","https://openalex.org/W2329437100","https://openalex.org/W2160675418","https://openalex.org/W7027877034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}