{"id":"https://openalex.org/W202006873","doi":null,"title":"Has Hip Hop Changed Its Tune? Analyzing the Stereotypes Adolescent African American Girls are Hearing and Seeing in Hip Hop Music and Videos","display_name":"Has Hip Hop Changed Its Tune? Analyzing the Stereotypes Adolescent African American Girls are Hearing and Seeing in Hip Hop Music and Videos","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W202006873","mag":"202006873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:202006873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralspace.ucmo.edu/handle/10768/95?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063966394","display_name":"Leddy G. Glenn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leddy G. Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063966394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.37450000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.37450000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.2759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-hop","display_name":"hip hop","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-video","display_name":"music video","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes","display_name":"stereotypes","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-girls","display_name":"African American girls","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-of-women","display_name":"representation of women","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beyonce","display_name":"Beyonc\u00e9","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-representation","display_name":"gender representation","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602446","display_name":"Lyrics","level":2,"score":0.8676441311836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114611597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342","display_name":"Popular music","level":2,"score":0.6157097220420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44450896978378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.4103556275367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.34108829498291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2507319450378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.2182134985923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1945813000202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.18852874636650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:202006873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralspace.ucmo.edu/handle/10768/95?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965241277","https://openalex.org/W1973329618","https://openalex.org/W2006083383","https://openalex.org/W2111460386","https://openalex.org/W2115750522","https://openalex.org/W2125647536","https://openalex.org/W2171034540","https://openalex.org/W2473219057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410745651","https://openalex.org/W1799461034","https://openalex.org/W2118143426","https://openalex.org/W2945641092","https://openalex.org/W4251377339","https://openalex.org/W107119101","https://openalex.org/W7028565396","https://openalex.org/W2613847785","https://openalex.org/W97525680","https://openalex.org/W3198547235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"by":[0,28,33],"Leddy":[1],"G":[2],"Glenn":[3],"This":[4,67],"study":[5,117],"sought":[6],"to":[7,104,122,128],"decipher":[8],"the":[9,50,62,71,88,92,120,123,131],"difference":[10],"in":[11,41,91,144],"women\u2019s":[12],"images":[13],"between":[14],"Hip":[15,74],"Hop":[16,75],"music":[17,96],"videos":[18,124],"of":[19,49,95,111,115,133],"2007":[20,42,127],"and":[21,31,43,61,86,97],"2011.":[22],"Four":[23],"songs":[24],"were":[25,39],"chosen,":[26],"two":[27,32],"Beyonce":[29],"Knowles":[30],"Gym":[34],"Class":[35],"Heroes.":[36],"These":[37],"artists":[38],"popular":[40,45],"are":[44,100,141],"today.":[46],"All":[47],"four":[48],"performances":[51],"will":[52,58,64,69],"be":[53,59,65],"described,":[54],"a":[55,105],"critical":[56],"analysis":[57,68],"performed":[60],"findings":[63,114],"provided.":[66],"answer":[70],"questions:":[72],"Has":[73],"changed":[76,125],"its":[77],"tune?":[78],"Are":[79],"adolescent":[80],"African":[81,138],"American":[82,139],"girls":[83],"today":[84],"hearing":[85],"seeing":[87],"same":[89],"stereotypes":[90],"vast":[93],"sea":[94],"videos,":[98],"or":[99],"they":[101],"being":[102],"exposed":[103],"more":[106],"mature,":[107],"socially":[108],"conscious":[109],"set":[110],"lyrics?":[112],"The":[113],"this":[116],"showed":[118],"that":[119,146],"backdrop":[121],"from":[126],"2011,":[129],"but":[130],"representation":[132],"women":[134,140],"did":[135],"not.":[136],"Unfortunately,":[137],"visible":[142],"only":[143],"roles":[145],"neither":[147],"fulfill":[148],"them":[149],"nor":[150],"encourage":[151],"loving":[152],"relationships.":[153],"HAS":[154],"HIP":[155,172],"HOP":[156,173],"CHANGED":[157],"ITS":[158],"TUNE?":[159],"ANALYZING":[160],"THE":[161],"STEREOTYPES":[162],"ADOLESCENT":[163],"AFRICAN":[164],"AMERICAN":[165],"GIRLS":[166],"ARE":[167],"HEARING":[168],"AND":[169,175],"SEEING":[170],"IN":[171],"MUSIC":[174],"VIDEOS.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}