{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020053029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","title":"Racist Film: Teaching The Birth of a Nation","display_name":"Racist Film: Teaching The Birth of a Nation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020053029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","mag":"2020053029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cj.2007.0052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183576461","display_name":"Cinema Journal","issn_l":"0009-7101","issn":["0009-7101","1527-2087","1550-0349","2326-6791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-140"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315957","host_organization_name":"University of Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315957","https://openalex.org/P4310316937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas Press","University of Texas at Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cinema Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul McEwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul McEwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96508092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13319","display_name":"Film in Education and Therapy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-birth-of-a-nation","display_name":"The Birth of a Nation","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-w-griffith","display_name":"D. W. Griffith","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-in-education","display_name":"film in education","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silent-film","display_name":"silent film","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-history-teaching","display_name":"film history teaching","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology-in-film","display_name":"ideology in film","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-reception","display_name":"audience reception","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-fiction-film","display_name":"historical fiction film","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-in-film","display_name":"race in film","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68389820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932586","display_name":"Filmmaking","level":3,"score":0.7619866132736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660187","display_name":"Film studies","level":3,"score":0.7507579922676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7113925218582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519580073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253","display_name":"Movie theater","level":2,"score":0.6902188658714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30067981","display_name":"Misrepresentation","level":2,"score":0.5934737324714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5377184748649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.49575743079185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.42380380630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40457385778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4035221040248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3988783359527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3494963049888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.2732165455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14604821801185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14373847842216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08673253655433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08638191223144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cj.2007.0052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2007.0052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183576461","display_name":"Cinema Journal","issn_l":"0009-7101","issn":["0009-7101","1527-2087","1550-0349","2326-6791"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-140"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315957","host_organization_name":"University of Texas Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315957","https://openalex.org/P4310316937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Texas Press","University of Texas at Austin"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cinema Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/224147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/224147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577701378","https://openalex.org/W594027084","https://openalex.org/W601588059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005687568","https://openalex.org/W4388061162","https://openalex.org/W2474496678","https://openalex.org/W3216297733","https://openalex.org/W2042361798","https://openalex.org/W6981253606","https://openalex.org/W2393258655","https://openalex.org/W7208025471","https://openalex.org/W4200143536","https://openalex.org/W2903648181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Racist":[0],"Film:Teaching":[1],"The":[2,10,160],"Birth":[3,11],"of":[4,12,34,45,78,100,153,164,175,194,209,228,236,239,261,269,272,297,311,330,384,393,400,437,469,477,487,521,549,577,595,609,616,654,676,679],"a":[5,13,64,82,96,108,222,259,345,374,394,442,451,464,540,564,593,604,658,674],"Nation":[6,14],"Paul":[7],"McEwan":[8],"(bio)":[9],"(D.":[15],"W.":[16],"Griffith,":[17],"1915)":[18],"is":[19,75,106,150,162,221,295,323,332,358,379,413,428,441],"all":[20,655],"too":[21],"seldom":[22],"taught":[23,266,456,484],"in":[24,52,56,59,63,95,186,225,252,313,340,344,423,475,503,568,606,643,651],"film":[25,36,51,57,60,74,97,111,140,161,294,368,535,542,567],"studies":[26],"classes,":[27],"given":[28,395],"its":[29,38,101,144,590],"centrality":[30,615],"to":[31,116,157,203,214,321,334,365,403,416,445,497,508,562,619,684],"the":[32,50,73,76,135,139,165,184,226,237,253,267,270,293,298,309,317,353,367,405,435,447,478,501,504,522,525,531,534,544,547,575,607,614,627,634,677],"development":[33],"narrative":[35,240,279],"and":[37,62,81,88,121,146,181,230,244,274,315,343,422,432,490,506,597,613],"usefulness":[39],"as":[40,369,373,539,592,637],"an":[41,324,638],"extreme":[42],"filmic":[43],"example":[44],"racial":[46],"misrepresentation.":[47],"I":[48,84,169,216,288,338,381,455,462,472,482,494,513,518,584],"teach":[49],"my":[53,79,255,550,578,600],"introductory":[54],"class,":[55],"history,":[58],"theory,":[61],"special":[65],"topics":[66],"class":[67,341,454],"on":[68,389],"historical":[69],"fiction":[70],"films.":[71],"While":[72],"focus":[77],"research":[80],"text":[83,224],"find":[85],"endlessly":[86],"fascinating":[87],"disturbing,":[89],"it":[90,149,232,307,319,357,510],"obviously":[91],"presents":[92],"numerous":[93],"challenges":[94],"classroom":[98],"because":[99,148],"virulently":[102],"racist":[103,300,370],"content.":[104],"It":[105],"also":[107,289,598],"three-hour":[109],"silent":[110,132,262,438],"that":[112,155,219,231,242,277,292,306,316,347,361,378,411,426,512,533,620],"can":[113,189],"be":[114,158,204,417,498],"difficult":[115],"fit":[117],"into":[118,284],"screening":[119,386],"schedules":[120],"challenging":[122],"for":[123,137,171,177,182,197,580,602,668],"entry-level":[124],"students":[125,201,256,406,470,673],"who":[126],"generally":[127],"have":[128,170,257,264,473,483,561],"no":[129,632],"experience":[130],"with":[131,626],"film.":[133,583],"But":[134],"payoffs":[136],"teaching":[138,172,669],"are":[141,212,275,363],"well":[142],"worth":[143],"challenges,":[145],"not":[147,282,433,515,647,682],"some":[151,390,414,459],"kind":[152,329],"\"classic\"":[154],"needs":[156],"appreciated.":[159],"one":[163,296,552],"most":[166,299],"effective":[167],"tools":[168],"ideological":[173],"analyses":[174],"film,":[176,199,421,505],"understanding":[178],"audience":[179],"reception,":[180],"considering":[183],"ways":[185],"which":[187,337],"films":[188],"\"tell\"":[190],"history.":[191],"Preparation":[192],"is,":[193],"course,":[195],"key":[196],"this":[198,220,250,335,424,569,582,670],"since":[200],"need":[202,648],"at":[205,457,524,574],"least":[206,653],"somewhat":[207],"aware":[208,276],"what":[210,380],"they":[211,302,348,362],"about":[213,430,434,500,589,599],"see.":[215],"tell":[217,322],"them":[218,291],"central":[223],"history":[227,318,436],"cinema,":[229],"brought":[233],"together":[234],"many":[235],"techniques":[238,280],"filmmaking":[241],"Griffith":[243],"others":[245],"had":[246,463,474,536],"been":[247,265,537],"developing.":[248],"At":[249,546],"point":[251],"semester,":[254],"seen":[258],"range":[260],"films,":[263],"concept":[268],"cinema":[271],"attractions,":[273],"Hollywood":[278],"did":[281,646],"spring":[283],"existence":[285],"fully":[286],"formed.":[287],"warn":[290],"things":[301],"will":[303],"ever":[304],"see,":[305],"was":[308,495,514,623,631],"subject":[310],"protests":[312],"1915,":[314],"purports":[320],"extremely":[325],"biased":[326],"one.":[327],"Some":[328],"balance":[331],"essential":[333],"introduction,":[336,551],"provide":[339],"beforehand":[342],"handout":[346],"receive":[349],"by":[350,543],"e-mail":[351],"before":[352],"screening.":[354],"In":[355,450],"general,":[356],"more":[359,466,479,520,588],"important":[360],"prepared":[364],"see":[366],"rather":[371],"than":[372,471],"formal":[375],"masterpiece,":[376],"so":[377],"emphasize.":[382],"All":[383],"our":[385,401],"choices":[387],"are,":[388],"level,":[391],"endorsements":[392],"film\u2013unless":[396],"we":[397,560],"go":[398],"out":[399],"way":[402],"convince":[404],"otherwise.":[407],"Students":[408],"naturally":[409],"assume":[410],"there":[412,630],"lesson":[415,427,605],"learned":[418],"from":[419,656],"each":[420],"case":[425],"primarily":[429],"racism":[431,502,612],"cinema.":[439],"There":[440],"risk,":[443],"though,":[444],"overemphasizing":[446],"film's":[448],"racism.":[449,621],"continuing":[452],"education":[453],"Northwestern":[458],"years":[460,662],"ago,":[461],"much":[465],"diverse":[467],"group":[468],"any":[476,649],"traditional":[480],"classes":[481],"since\u2014a":[485],"diversity":[486],"races,":[488],"ages,":[489],"social":[491],"backgrounds.":[492],"Since":[493],"trying":[496],"careful":[499],"wanted":[507],"make":[509],"clear":[511],"endorsing":[516],"it,":[517],"explained":[519],"context":[523],"beginning,":[526],"including":[527],"[End":[528],"Page":[529],"98]":[530],"fact":[532],"used":[538],"recruiting":[541,566],"KKK.1":[545],"end":[548],"African":[553,639],"American":[554,640,680],"student":[555],"asked":[556],"me":[557],"\"why":[558],"do":[559],"watch":[563],"Klan":[565],"class?\"":[570],"Her":[571],"question":[572],"got":[573],"heart":[576],"reasons":[579],"using":[581],"backtracked":[585],"somewhat,":[586],"explaining":[587],"significance":[591],"milestone":[594],"narrative,":[596],"motivations":[601],"providing":[603],"particularities":[608],"early":[610],"twentieth-century":[611],"mediated":[617],"images":[618],"She":[622],"moderately":[624],"satisfied":[625],"answer,":[628],"but":[629],"escaping":[633],"fundamental":[635],"issue:":[636],"woman":[641],"living":[642],"Chicago,":[644],"she":[645],"lessons":[650],"racism,":[652],"me,":[657],"white":[659],"Canadian":[660],"ten":[661],"her":[663],"junior.":[664],"My":[665],"primary":[666],"reason":[667],"film\u2014to":[671],"give":[672],"sense":[675],"depths":[678],"racism\u2014does":[681],"apply":[683],"every":[685],"student.":[686],"Even":[687],"a...":[688]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}