{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019947072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","title":"Applying Signal Detection Theory to Contingency Assessment","display_name":"Applying Signal Detection Theory to Contingency Assessment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019947072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","mag":"2019947072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","pdf_url":"https://comparative-cognition-and-behavior-reviews.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/vol_4_siegel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101023550","display_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","issn_l":"1911-4745","issn":["1911-4745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312965","host_organization_name":"Comparative Cognition Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Comparative Cognition Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://comparative-cognition-and-behavior-reviews.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/vol_4_siegel.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074692242","display_name":"Shepard Siegel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shepard Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110895042","display_name":"Lorraine G. Allan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine G. Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033146853","display_name":"Samuel D. Hannah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0039-1840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0039-1840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel D. Hannah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055854017","display_name":"Matthew J. C. Crump","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-0090","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-0090"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. C. Crump","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69858962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.11230000108480453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.07010000199079514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-detection-theory","display_name":"signal detection theory","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"sensitivity","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cue-interaction","display_name":"cue interaction","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"blocking","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-learning","display_name":"associative learning","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychophysical-models","display_name":"psychophysical models","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82407246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155630","display_name":"Comparative cognition","level":3,"score":0.7842668294906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.6810702681541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.6250150799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.585931122303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988419192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155","display_name":"Animal behavior","level":2,"score":0.5754225850105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.48490506410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.466244637966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3814236521720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36752408742904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33125704526901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23827487230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2148982584476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1933513879776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.1209796667098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.11113911867141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.11013972759246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08464086055755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","pdf_url":"https://comparative-cognition-and-behavior-reviews.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/vol_4_siegel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101023550","display_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","issn_l":"1911-4745","issn":["1911-4745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312965","host_organization_name":"Comparative Cognition Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Comparative Cognition Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.430.3530","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.430.3530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://comparative-cognition-and-behavior-reviews.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/vol_4_siegel.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26de9507501d43ebaafa9150fba6fabc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26de9507501d43ebaafa9150fba6fabc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, Vol 4, Pp 116-134 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2009.40012","pdf_url":"https://comparative-cognition-and-behavior-reviews.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/vol_4_siegel.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101023550","display_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","issn_l":"1911-4745","issn":["1911-4745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312965","host_organization_name":"Comparative Cognition Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Comparative Cognition Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019947072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019947072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18280193","https://openalex.org/W34142835","https://openalex.org/W98496225","https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W1541141148","https://openalex.org/W1560593431","https://openalex.org/W1596017546","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1894358115","https://openalex.org/W1963713965","https://openalex.org/W1964838381","https://openalex.org/W1995950839","https://openalex.org/W2001800449","https://openalex.org/W2004694588","https://openalex.org/W2017554107","https://openalex.org/W2019237583","https://openalex.org/W2022640694","https://openalex.org/W2025855734","https://openalex.org/W2031760775","https://openalex.org/W2038387744","https://openalex.org/W2042233841","https://openalex.org/W2047131441","https://openalex.org/W2050929417","https://openalex.org/W2056028164","https://openalex.org/W2061110580","https://openalex.org/W2063109360","https://openalex.org/W2068089957","https://openalex.org/W2068875346","https://openalex.org/W2069761313","https://openalex.org/W2069893050","https://openalex.org/W2072767969","https://openalex.org/W2076520559","https://openalex.org/W2078229482","https://openalex.org/W2082154704","https://openalex.org/W2083217101","https://openalex.org/W2088247534","https://openalex.org/W2090144013","https://openalex.org/W2090620252","https://openalex.org/W2096323387","https://openalex.org/W2109656888","https://openalex.org/W2128912116","https://openalex.org/W2136977162","https://openalex.org/W2142512175","https://openalex.org/W2150716574","https://openalex.org/W2163178288","https://openalex.org/W2167629076","https://openalex.org/W2168202766","https://openalex.org/W2241156191","https://openalex.org/W2260425490","https://openalex.org/W2808691534","https://openalex.org/W3038663162","https://openalex.org/W3171586585","https://openalex.org/W4229556406","https://openalex.org/W6631107087","https://openalex.org/W6662198875","https://openalex.org/W6669361277","https://openalex.org/W6672749401","https://openalex.org/W7064546066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158258221","https://openalex.org/W2768640062","https://openalex.org/W2096323387","https://openalex.org/W4287582611","https://openalex.org/W2082154704","https://openalex.org/W2491905284","https://openalex.org/W2029815671","https://openalex.org/W2905241690","https://openalex.org/W1990324177","https://openalex.org/W7118236727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"studies":[2],"of":[3,10,23,52,60,69,78,95],"contingency":[4,57,74,96],"assessment":[5,80,97],"participants":[6],"judge":[7],"the":[8,11,24,28,49,67],"magnitude":[9],"relationship":[12],"between":[13],"cues":[14],"and":[15,31,54],"outcomes.":[16],"This":[17],"judgment":[18],"is":[19,98],"a":[20],"conflated":[21],"measure":[22],"participant\u2019s":[25],"sensitivity":[26,53],"to":[27,47,56,72,102],"cue-outcome":[29],"relationship,":[30],"his":[32],"or":[33],"her":[34],"response":[35],"bias.":[36],"A":[37,92],"psychophysical":[38,93,115],"model":[39],"(signal":[40],"detection":[41],"theory,":[42],"SDT)":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"used":[46],"dissect":[48],"independent":[50],"contributions":[51],"bias":[55],"judgment.":[58],"Results":[59],"an":[61,100],"experiment":[62],"concerning":[63],"cue-interaction":[64],"(blocking)":[65],"illustrate":[66],"utility":[68],"applying":[70],"SDT":[71,107],"understanding":[73],"assessment.":[75],"Most":[76],"accounts":[77],"such":[79,103],"are":[81],"associative":[82,104],"(derived":[83],"primarily":[84],"from":[85],"Pavlovian":[86],"conditioning":[87],"experiments":[88],"with":[89,114],"non-human":[90],"animals).":[91],"analysis":[94,108],"not":[99],"alternative":[101],"accounts.":[105],"The":[106],"supplements":[109],"(not":[110],"replaces)":[111],"learning":[112],"principles":[113],"principles.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}