{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019922148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","title":"The Licensing Act 2003: A step in the right direction?","display_name":"The Licensing Act 2003: A step in the right direction?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019922148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","mag":"2019922148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14659890802654532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198818534","display_name":"Journal of Substance Use","issn_l":"1465-9891","issn":["1465-9891","1475-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Substance Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056241246","display_name":"John Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-8203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7662-8203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Herring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Herring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109008841","display_name":"Seta Waller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Waller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033855882","display_name":"Betsy Thom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-7613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-7613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Thom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health & Social Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056241246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94359409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing-act-2003","display_name":"Licensing Act 2003","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquor-licensing","display_name":"liquor licensing","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-violence","display_name":"alcohol-related violence","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underage-drinking","display_name":"underage drinking","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drunk-driving","display_name":"drunk driving","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-role","display_name":"police role","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england-and-wales","display_name":"England and Wales","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5160920023918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4780586063861847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42333975434303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3982140123844147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3421562910079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23498696088790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14558449387550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14659890802654532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890802654532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198818534","display_name":"Journal of Substance Use","issn_l":"1465-9891","issn":["1465-9891","1475-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Substance Use","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.mdx.ac.uk:3690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/3690/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400025","display_name":"Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","host_organization_name":"Middlesex University London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4346/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336061","display_name":"Research England","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxr8x18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W852335195","https://openalex.org/W1584729704","https://openalex.org/W1588730232","https://openalex.org/W1592890202","https://openalex.org/W1720329167","https://openalex.org/W1772435258","https://openalex.org/W1942276572","https://openalex.org/W1996764449","https://openalex.org/W1998419413","https://openalex.org/W2006447737","https://openalex.org/W2011947009","https://openalex.org/W2061986614","https://openalex.org/W2062432185","https://openalex.org/W2068031599","https://openalex.org/W2075705284","https://openalex.org/W2078266153","https://openalex.org/W2093200292","https://openalex.org/W2182339169","https://openalex.org/W2588707937","https://openalex.org/W2751327245","https://openalex.org/W2971323026","https://openalex.org/W4213232728","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7029710878","https://openalex.org/W2111017612","https://openalex.org/W2098854865","https://openalex.org/W852335195","https://openalex.org/W1592890202","https://openalex.org/W1981159335","https://openalex.org/W2168352976","https://openalex.org/W2061986614","https://openalex.org/W968359134","https://openalex.org/W3131679596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,170],"Licensing":[1,140],"Act":[2,141],"2003":[3],"(covering":[4],"England":[5,43],"and":[6,76,101,118,192],"Wales)":[7],"introduced":[8],"greater":[9],"flexibility":[10],"to":[11,125,143,150,164,177,184],"the":[12,17,45,49,89,126,134,136,139,152,162,173,186,201],"UK":[13],"licensing":[14,36,40,168],"laws,":[15],"including":[16],"possibility":[18],"of":[19,29,35,39,48,81,85,133,138,154,157,172,188,198,203],"24\u2010h":[20],"licenses.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"reports":[24],"a":[25,155,165,196],"nation":[26],"wide":[27],"survey":[28],"225":[30],"(63%)":[31],"local":[32,62],"authority":[33],"chairs":[34],"committees/senior":[37],"members":[38],"teams":[41],"in":[42,59,73,88,130],"evaluating":[44],"short\u2010term":[46],"impact":[47,53,137,187,202],"Act.":[50],"A":[51],"cumulative":[52],"(saturation)":[54],"area":[55],"was":[56,84],"only":[57],"declared":[58],"38":[60],"(17%)":[61],"authorities.":[63],"Extended":[64],"hours":[65],"applications":[66,72],"were":[67],"more":[68,166],"common":[69],"than":[70,161],"new":[71],"both":[74],"on\u2010":[75],"off\u2013licensed":[77],"premises.":[78],"perception":[80],"those":[82],"surveyed":[83],"\u2018no":[86],"change\u2019":[87],"following":[90],"alcohol\u2010related":[91],"variables;":[92],"public":[93],"noise":[94],"levels":[95],"(n":[96,103,109,114,120],"=":[97,104,110,115,121],"133,":[98],"59%)":[99],"violence":[100],"fights":[102],"130,":[105],"60%),":[106],"under\u2010aged":[107],"drinking":[108],"143,":[111],"67%),":[112],"crime":[113],"141,":[116],"68%),":[117],"drink\u2010driving":[119],"157,":[122],"86%).":[123],"Contrary":[124],"picture":[127],"often":[128],"presented":[129],"certain":[131],"parts":[132],"mass\u2010media,":[135],"appears":[142],"be":[144,151,178,195,207],"neutral.":[145],"However,":[146],"these":[147,189,204],"are":[148],"likely":[149],"result":[153],"number":[156,197],"intervening":[158,190],"factors,":[159],"rather":[160],"change":[163],"liberalized":[167],"regime.":[169],"role":[171],"police":[174],"would":[175],"seem":[176],"fundamental.":[179],"Future":[180],"research":[181],"will":[182,194],"need":[183],"disentangle":[185],"factors":[191],"it":[193],"years":[199],"before":[200],"changes":[205],"can":[206],"assessed.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}