{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019889385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","title":"Passive options for solar cooling of buildings in arid areas","display_name":"Passive options for solar cooling of buildings in arid areas","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019889385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","mag":"2019889385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075069060","display_name":"E.H. Amer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-0217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-0217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emad H. Amer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menofiya University, Gamal Abdul Nasser St., Shebin El-kom, Menofiya, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menofiya University, Gamal Abdul Nasser St., Shebin El-kom, Menofiya, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075069060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.104,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93530778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"8-9","first_page":"1332","last_page":"1344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-solar-cooling","display_name":"passive solar cooling","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-thermal-load","display_name":"building thermal load","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-climate","display_name":"arid climate","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-temperature","display_name":"indoor temperature","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-insulation","display_name":"thermal insulation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporative-cooling","display_name":"evaporative cooling","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-updraft-tower","display_name":"solar chimney","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-structures","display_name":"metal structures","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workshops","display_name":"workshops","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149039472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385817","display_name":"Passive solar building design","level":3,"score":0.7411732077598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79795727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068508","display_name":"Passive cooling","level":3,"score":0.6960519552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.6843507289886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6811375617980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778842010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2962572","display_name":"Solar chimney","level":3,"score":0.6358486413955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173991790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896787","display_name":"Evaporative cooler","level":2,"score":0.6161234378814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312298","display_name":"Solar air conditioning","level":3,"score":0.591005802154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589822","display_name":"Ceiling (cloud)","level":2,"score":0.5699853897094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.5501943826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.4832333028316498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.47222211956977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.447626531124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40221189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064198","display_name":"Solar gain","level":3,"score":0.43832072615623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.41714349389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4135236442089081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3703935146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.3379862308502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2593340575695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.22000953555107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20854389667510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1639227569103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.13347554206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11587360501289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09994786977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09259572625160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08337613940238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.06.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:8:p:1332-1344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544205001453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343569230","https://openalex.org/W1964320675","https://openalex.org/W1977149237","https://openalex.org/W1986770364","https://openalex.org/W1988187639","https://openalex.org/W1996873244","https://openalex.org/W2013416570","https://openalex.org/W2027823275","https://openalex.org/W2039284509","https://openalex.org/W2047700802","https://openalex.org/W2075483202","https://openalex.org/W2079982608","https://openalex.org/W2103983685","https://openalex.org/W2129116180","https://openalex.org/W2138049064","https://openalex.org/W2148178441","https://openalex.org/W2167057302","https://openalex.org/W2490138065","https://openalex.org/W3016164285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980500801","https://openalex.org/W4391667724","https://openalex.org/W2793062935","https://openalex.org/W2052186915","https://openalex.org/W2030496183","https://openalex.org/W1123526543","https://openalex.org/W3212822138","https://openalex.org/W1543285354","https://openalex.org/W4312187223","https://openalex.org/W4247986407"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}