{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019885331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","title":"The use of the Hilbert transform in ECG signal analysis","display_name":"The use of the Hilbert transform in ECG signal analysis","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019885331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","mag":"2019885331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11535204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2019885331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032417944","display_name":"Diego S. Ben\u00edtez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-067X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-067X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Benitez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068113024","display_name":"Patrick A. Gaydecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-6836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-6836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Gaydecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109514515","display_name":"Amir Masood Zaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801926401","display_name":"Manchester Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr30n36","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801926401","https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Heart Centre, The Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Heart Centre, The Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801926401"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103476492","display_name":"Adam Paul Fitzpatrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801926401","display_name":"Manchester Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr30n36","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801926401","https://openalex.org/I4210092852"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Fitzpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Heart Centre, The Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Heart Centre, The Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801926401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068113024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3080},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":499,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8460067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"399","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-detection","display_name":"QRS complex detection","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert-transform","display_name":"Hilbert transform","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecg-analysis","display_name":"ECG signal analysis","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-drift","display_name":"baseline drift","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-artifacts","display_name":"motion artifacts","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mit-bih-arrhythmia-database","display_name":"MIT-BIH arrhythmia database","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat-detection","display_name":"heartbeat detection","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.800129771232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.784164309501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28799612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685437","display_name":"Hilbert transform","level":3,"score":0.6209459900856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6083775162696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6028692126274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5648093223571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5498051643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5193213224411011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5085092782974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49056094884872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4178408980369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3466382622718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34526437520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16983479261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.12691575288772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1182105541229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11581000685691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08953368663787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08116823434829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001145","descriptor_name":"Arrhythmias, Cardiac","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003951","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Errors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008955","descriptor_name":"Models, Cardiovascular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(01)00009-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11535204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11535204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/9ad56ac0-dee1-4f04-bdf8-616eadff3389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/9ad56ac0-dee1-4f04-bdf8-616eadff3389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Benitez, D, Gaydecki, P A, Zaidi, A & Fitzpatrick, A P 2001, 'The use of the Hilbert transform in ECG signal analysis', Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4825(01)00009-9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766888123","https://openalex.org/W2044225777","https://openalex.org/W2054421446","https://openalex.org/W2081419782","https://openalex.org/W2104563593","https://openalex.org/W2104614052","https://openalex.org/W2105672294","https://openalex.org/W2112020801","https://openalex.org/W2117911070","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2534960671","https://openalex.org/W3149448910","https://openalex.org/W6635749931","https://openalex.org/W6813136071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2243165603","https://openalex.org/W2154924564","https://openalex.org/W2906104624","https://openalex.org/W2357872049","https://openalex.org/W2358320716","https://openalex.org/W2258585116","https://openalex.org/W2350390208","https://openalex.org/W2543927450","https://openalex.org/W2968581187","https://openalex.org/W2811377096"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}