{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019863459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","title":"Evaluation of outpatient experience with vitreoretinal surgery.","display_name":"Evaluation of outpatient experience with vitreoretinal surgery.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019863459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","mag":"2019863459","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1739718","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/504163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/2/68.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/2/68.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018843662","display_name":"C S Cannon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C S Cannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021501498","display_name":"Jeffrey G. Gross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J G Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079321854","display_name":"IAN S. ABRAMSON","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Abramson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110019668","display_name":"William J. Mazzei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W J Mazzei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974690","display_name":"William R. Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-1218","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-2500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W R Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9039,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7327488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"2","first_page":"68","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-surgery","display_name":"outpatient surgery","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-discomfort","display_name":"postoperative discomfort","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scleral-buckling","display_name":"scleral buckling","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenteral-analgesia","display_name":"parenteral analgesia","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-pressure","display_name":"intraocular pressure","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.977552056312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019082958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760348","display_name":"Vitreoretinal surgery","level":4,"score":0.6383309960365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.619785487651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.498767614364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Postoperative pain","level":2,"score":0.42732763290405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.34636878967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34172987937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.24699154496192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781242345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924295","display_name":"Vitrectomy","level":3,"score":0.19056406617164612}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000556","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000772","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Local","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005128","descriptor_name":"Eye Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012591","descriptor_name":"Scleral Buckling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014821","descriptor_name":"Vitrectomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014822","descriptor_name":"Vitreous Body","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/2/68.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1315363","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC504163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:504163","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/504163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:1739718","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1739718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of ophthalmology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bjophthalmol:76/2/68","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bjo.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/76/2/68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.76.2.68","pdf_url":"https://bjo.bmj.com/content/bjophthalmol/76/2/68.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79587146","display_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0007-1161","issn":["0007-1161","1468-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1802017290","display_name":"Studies of Retinopathy of AIDS in the HAART Era","funder_award_id":"R01EY007366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310846","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333133","display_name":"School of Medicine, University of South Carolina","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019863459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2019863459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964018855","https://openalex.org/W1974250647","https://openalex.org/W1987385408","https://openalex.org/W2019659982","https://openalex.org/W2037723271","https://openalex.org/W2050040745","https://openalex.org/W2052844032","https://openalex.org/W2085523013","https://openalex.org/W2169444885","https://openalex.org/W2252555097","https://openalex.org/W2414931305","https://openalex.org/W2435932544","https://openalex.org/W4249363986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167756714","https://openalex.org/W2897593045","https://openalex.org/W2169444885","https://openalex.org/W1985641984","https://openalex.org/W2025543590","https://openalex.org/W2090046782","https://openalex.org/W2252555097","https://openalex.org/W2192400454","https://openalex.org/W2006678318","https://openalex.org/W2359222695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"experience":[1],"of":[2,69,108],"55":[3],"consecutive":[4],"individuals":[5],"undergoing":[6],"outpatient":[7],"vitreoretinal":[8,119],"surgery":[9,120],"was":[10],"evaluated.":[11],"Objective":[12],"variables,":[13],"including":[14],"preoperative":[15],"and":[16,22,43,52,54,58,78,98],"intraoperative":[17],"information,":[18],"subjective":[19],"postoperative":[20,105],"pain,":[21],"discomfort":[23,44,79],"were":[24,50,56,71,81],"measured":[25],"with":[26,73,84],"a":[27],"previously":[28],"validated":[29],"100":[30],"mm":[31],"visual":[32],"analogue":[33],"scale.":[34],"Patients":[35],"also":[36],"ranked":[37],"the":[38,47,74,103,109],"overall":[39],"experience.":[40,75],"Average":[41],"pain":[42,77,96],"scores":[45,80],"in":[46,121],"recovery":[48,90],"room":[49,91],"21.8":[51],"22.6":[53],"overnight":[55],"26.7":[57],"30.4":[59],"(scale":[60],"0":[61],"to":[62],"100),":[63],"respectively.":[64],"Eighty":[65],"eight":[66],"per":[67],"cent":[68],"subjects":[70],"satisfied":[72],"Elevated":[76],"statistically":[82],"correlated":[83],"scleral":[85],"buckling,":[86],"prolonged":[87],"surgical":[88],"or":[89],"time,":[92],"requirement":[93],"for":[94],"parenteral":[95],"medications,":[97],"high":[99],"intraocular":[100],"pressure":[101],"on":[102],"first":[104],"visit.":[106],"None":[107],"patients":[110],"needed":[111],"further":[112],"hospital":[113],"treatment.":[114],"This":[115],"study":[116],"suggests":[117],"that":[118],"an":[122],"appropriately":[123],"selected":[124],"population":[125],"does":[126],"not":[127],"require":[128],"routine":[129],"inpatient":[130],"care.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}