{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019863153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","title":"What Is Scripture: A Comparative Approach","display_name":"What Is Scripture: A Comparative Approach","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019863153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","mag":"2019863153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1390055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31282216","display_name":"Buddhist-Christian Studies","issn_l":"0882-0945","issn":["0882-0945","1527-9472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buddhist-Christian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078353350","display_name":"Edward LeRoy Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward LeRoy Long Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025335218","display_name":"Wilfred Cantwell Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilfred Cantwell Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.6664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99418023,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"269","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.27390000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13823","display_name":"Religious and Theological Studies","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripture","display_name":"scripture","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-texts","display_name":"religious texts","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canon-formation","display_name":"canon formation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-canon","display_name":"biblical canon","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-religion","display_name":"comparative religion","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/song-of-songs","display_name":"Song of Songs","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judaism","display_name":"Judaism","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christianity","display_name":"Christianity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism","display_name":"Hinduism","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhism","display_name":"Buddhism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-sacred","display_name":"sacred","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32308077812194824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1390055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1390055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31282216","display_name":"Buddhist-Christian Studies","issn_l":"0882-0945","issn":["0882-0945","1527-9472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buddhist-Christian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W332783058","https://openalex.org/W4407734858","https://openalex.org/W2894622680","https://openalex.org/W4237273454","https://openalex.org/W2478882157","https://openalex.org/W4407724357","https://openalex.org/W4385661310","https://openalex.org/W4249023606","https://openalex.org/W4234307516","https://openalex.org/W7015706294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scripture":[0],"is":[1,47,217],"no":[2],"longer":[3],"an":[4],"absolute.":[5],"In":[6,179,211],"the":[7,19,31,72,79,124,139,184,195,212,240],"last":[8],"two":[9],"centuries,":[10],"as":[11,66,155,230],"Westerners":[12],"have":[13,28,51,145],"become":[14],"more":[15],"keenly":[16],"conscious":[17],"of":[18,22,34,76,141,152,198,203],"historical":[20,201],"character":[21],"their":[23,153],"own":[24],"biblical":[25],"documents,":[26],"they":[27,122],"also":[29,238],"realized":[30],"normative":[32],"function":[33],"scripture":[129],"in":[36,58,78,99,166,174,244],"other":[37,190],"traditions.":[38],"W.C.":[39],"Smith's":[40,214],"vastly":[41],"erudite":[42],"work":[43],"asks":[44],"how":[45,86,143,159],"it":[46,224,242,250],"that":[48,105,109,182],"certain":[49],"texts":[50,144],"so":[52],"seeped":[53],"into":[54,148],"human":[55,100],"life":[56],"-":[57,65],"a":[59,135,199,228,245],"rich,":[60],"complex":[61,200],"and":[62,74,87,94,108,149,168,170,177,189,205],"powerful":[63],"way":[64],"to":[67,91,117,127,226,233,252],"be":[68,253],"deemed":[69,165],"sacred.":[70],"Examining":[71],"history":[73],"use":[75],"world's":[80],"major":[81],"religious":[82],"traditions,":[83],"he":[84],"shows":[85,158],"why":[88],"continues":[90],"carry":[92],"momentous":[93],"at":[95,138],"times":[96],"appalling":[97],"power":[98],"affairs.":[101],"That":[102],"dynamic":[103],"instability,":[104],"irrepressible":[106],"process,":[107],"stubborn":[110],"pluralism":[111],"are":[112],"not":[113,219],"simply":[114],"modern":[115,207],"embarrassments":[116],"believers.":[118],"Rather,":[119],"for":[120,221,239],"Smith,":[121],"provide":[123],"essential":[125],"clues":[126],"what":[128,223,249],"is.":[130],"Smith":[131,192],"first":[132],"illustrates,":[133],"by":[134],"fascinating":[136],"look":[137],"Song":[140],"Songs,":[142],"both":[146],"come":[147],"passed":[150],"out":[151],"status":[154],"scripture.":[156],"He":[157],"one":[160],"text":[161,229],"has":[162],"been":[163],"differently":[164],"Judaism":[167],"Christianity":[169],"strikingly":[171],"variously":[172],"interpreted":[173],"different":[175],"settings":[176],"epochs.":[178],"ensuing":[180],"chapters":[181],"explore":[183],"Jewish,":[185],"Islamic,":[186],"Hindu,":[187],"Buddhist,":[188],"instances,":[191],"lays":[193],"bare":[194],"diverse":[196],"strands":[197],"process":[202],"its":[206],"newly":[208],"self-conscious":[209],"phase.":[210],"end,":[213],"creative":[215],"proposal":[216],"valuable":[218],"only":[220],"showing":[222],"means":[225,251],"hold":[227],"sacred,":[231],"or":[232],"treasure":[234],"another's":[235],"scripture,":[236],"but":[237],"light":[241],"sheds":[243],"troubled":[246],"culture":[247],"on":[248],"human.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}