{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019841545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","title":"Auxotypes and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Disseminated and Local Infections","display_name":"Auxotypes and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Disseminated and Local Infections","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019841545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","mag":"2019841545","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/105411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102170356","display_name":"Sumner E. Thompson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SUMNER E. THOMPSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054604378","display_name":"GLADYS HOFER REYNOLDS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GLADYS REYNOLDS","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109202493","display_name":"Helen B. Short","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HELEN B. SHORT","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059192444","display_name":"Clyde Thornsberry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CLYDE THORNSBERRY","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109878865","display_name":"James W. Biddle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMES W. BIDDLE","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111697927","display_name":"Norman F. Jacobs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NORMAN F. JACOBS","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109184734","display_name":"Michael F. Rein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL F. REIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111823055","display_name":"Akbar A. Zaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AKBAR A. ZAIDI","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114258177","display_name":"Frank E. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FRANK E. YOUNG","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056478057","display_name":"Jonas A. Shulman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342728388","display_name":"Strong Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0583j8v67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JONAS A. SHULMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","Georgia","Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Clinical Research Section and the Statistical Research Section, Veneral Disease Control Division, Bureau of State Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Antimicrobics Investigation Section, Division of Bacteriology, Bureau of Laboratories, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Department of Microbiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester University School of Medicine, Rochester, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342728388","https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Services","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8549323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"127","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10873","display_name":"Bacterial Infections and Vaccines","score":0.13500000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neisseria-gonorrhoeae","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disseminated-gonococcal-infection","display_name":"disseminated gonococcal infection","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxotypes","display_name":"auxotypes","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-susceptibility","display_name":"antibiotic susceptibility","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin","display_name":"penicillin","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline","display_name":"tetracycline","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythromycin","display_name":"erythromycin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ampicillin","display_name":"ampicillin","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-inhibitory-concentration","display_name":"minimum inhibitory concentration","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-requirements","display_name":"nutrient requirements","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonorrhea","display_name":"gonorrhea","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.7698763608932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131129","display_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","level":2,"score":0.7094779014587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.669162392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190","display_name":"Penicillin","level":3,"score":0.6494746208190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5288962721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781116151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410305","display_name":"Hypoxanthine","level":3,"score":0.4448367953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779554091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182990","display_name":"Uracil","level":3,"score":0.4396282434463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42662715911865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.346892774105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.27522486448287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0790555477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001120","descriptor_name":"Arginine","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006069","descriptor_name":"Gonorrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007042","descriptor_name":"Hypoxanthines","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009344","descriptor_name":"Neisseria gonorrhoeae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010403","descriptor_name":"Penicillin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010406","descriptor_name":"Penicillins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014498","descriptor_name":"Uracil","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00007435-197810000-00001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:105411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/105411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually transmitted diseases","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322571941","https://openalex.org/W7097958079","https://openalex.org/W2170161023","https://openalex.org/W2052451523","https://openalex.org/W2026802382","https://openalex.org/W1993862242","https://openalex.org/W2090977415","https://openalex.org/W2051729282","https://openalex.org/W2038974056","https://openalex.org/W1937273430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"arginine-hypoxanthine-uracil":[1,118],"auxotype":[2,93,110,119,135],"has":[3],"been":[4],"linked":[5],"with":[6,20,26,33],"the":[7,38,51,90,101,108,113,138,141],"propensity":[8],"of":[9,44,105,126,140],"gonococci":[10,27],"to":[11,78,143],"cause":[12],"disseminated":[13,21,83,129],"infections.":[14,130],"Gonococci":[15],"recovered":[16,28],"from":[17,29],"25":[18],"patients":[19,32],"gonococcal":[22],"infections":[23],"were":[24,71],"compared":[25],"matched":[30],"controls,":[31],"uncomplicated":[34],"gonorrhea":[35],"selected":[36],"during":[37],"same":[39],"month.":[40],"Minimal":[41],"inhibitory":[42,103],"concentrations":[43],"penicillin,":[45],"tetracycline,":[46],"erythromycin,":[47],"and":[48,50,62,67,85,107],"ampicillin,":[49],"nutritional":[52],"requirements":[53],"(auxotypes)":[54],"for":[55],"proline":[56,87,109],"alone,":[57,59],"arginine":[58],"arginine,":[60],"hypoxanthine":[61],"uracil":[63],"together,":[64],"serine":[65],"alone":[66],"cysteine-cystine":[68],"(wild":[69],"type)":[70],"analyzed":[72],"by":[73],"discriminant":[74],"analysis.":[75],"Significant":[76],"susceptibility":[77],"penicillin":[79,106],"characterized":[80],"strains":[81,96,114,127],"causing":[82,115,128],"infection,":[84],"a":[86],"requirement":[88],"was":[89,120,121],"most":[91],"common":[92],"(48%)":[94],"among":[95],"isolated":[97],"in":[98,123],"Atlanta.":[99],"Together":[100],"minimal":[102],"concentration":[104],"best":[111],"separated":[112],"gonorrhea.":[116],"found":[122],"only":[124],"24%":[125],"A":[131],"trait":[132],"other":[133],"than":[134],"must":[136],"determine":[137],"capacity":[139],"organisms":[142],"disseminate.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
